2018届高考英语基础知识复习学案20 必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam

Module 2Traffic Jam

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．provide v t.提供

2．mood n.心情；心境

3．react v i.反应

→reaction n.反应

4．single n.单程票

→return n.往返票(反义词) 5．permit n.执照；许可证

→permission n.允许

6．solve v. 解决；解答

→solution n.解答；答案7．convenient adj.方便的

→convenience n.方便；便利的事物8．limit v t.限制

n.限度；限制

→limited adj.有限制的，有限的

→limitation n.限制；局限9．impress v t.给……留下印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

→impression n.印象

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

10. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的

11．display v t.展示；陈列

12．receipt n.收据

13．fare n.车费

14．destination n.目的地；终点

15. route n.路线

16．explore v t.探索

17. blow v t.吹响(乐器，号角等)

18. registration n.执照；登记

高频短语——会默写

1．be connected to与……相连

2．be/get stuck in 被困在……

3．in no time 马上；一会儿

4．get around 到处旅行；四处走动

5．under construction 正在建设之中

6．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) 7．keep cool 保持冷静

8．no way (俚语) 肯定不；没门儿

9．have a good view of 清楚地看到

10．in a good mood 情绪好；心情好

精讲4个考纲单词

permit n ．[C ]通行证，许可证；执照v.许可，允许，

准许

[教材原句]You should check the cab has a business permit ，and make

sure you ask for a receipt.

你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索要发票。

We do not permit smoking (smoke) in the office.(里不准吸烟。

②Our parents may not permit us to stay (stay) out at night.

我们的父母可能不会允许我们在外面过夜。

③Nobody can use the computer without permission(permit)．未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。

[名师点津] permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise ，allow ，forbid 等。

[链接写作] 一句多译

如果天气允许，明天我们去长城。

【导学号：60312109】

①If weather permits，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

②Weather permitting，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限定

[教材原句]Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.

公交车1路到100路都仅限于在市中心行驶。

为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。

②In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but be limited to certain areas.我认为养狗不应该被禁止，但是应该被局限在某些区域。

③He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.

他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。

provide vt.提供

[教材原句]Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.

在北京旅行，公共交通提供了一种便宜的方式。

食宿。

②I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are feasible.如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。

③You can use the room provided/providing (provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。

convenient adj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的

[教材原句]Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。

我们的房子离学校和商店很近。

②Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

四点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？

③Can you telephone me at your convenience (convenient)to arrange a meeting?

你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排一下见面？

[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you.”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。

诠释2个核心短语

be/get stuck in被困在……

[教材原句]Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？你曾经遇上过堵车吗？

①Stuck(stick) in the traffic jam for two hours

party.他们被困在交通堵塞中两个小时，所以他们参加婚宴迟到了。

②I hated playing the piano，but I stuck to it and now I can play it pretty well.我讨厌弹钢琴，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。

【导学号：60312110】[名师点津]“get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤；get burnt被烧伤，被烫着；get separated被分散；get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸；get lost/married迷路/结婚；get drunk喝醉。

in no time立刻，赶快，马上

[教材原句]Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.

只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。

①At no time should you give up studying.

在任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。

②If we don't hurry up，we won't be in time to catch(catch) the train.

如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。

[语境助记]

At one time I grew crazy about skating.However，I fell onto the ground from time to time，but I knew that I would at no time be skilled if I lack practice.

我曾经一度对滑冰十分痴迷。然而我却时常摔倒在冰面上，但是我知道如果缺乏训练我绝对不会熟练。

[名师点津]表示“决不”的短语：by no means，in no way，under no circumstances，on no account，in no case等。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P13)It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.

把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。

本句中含有“have sth.done”结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。

帮你完成工作。

②The cruel boss had the workers working(work) from dawn to night.

残酷的老板让工人从早到晚一直工作。

③I have a lot of reading to complete (complete) before the end of this term.

在这个学期结束前，我要读完很多书。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The security system will not permit you (enter) without the correct password.

【答案】to enter

2．His parents' (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.

【答案】reaction

3．With so much homework to do, she now has very (limit) playtime.

【导学号：60312111】【答案】limited

4．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c10845281.html, is the largest English site in China，(provide) news，business information and learning materials.

【答案】providing

5．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood (go)

to the party with us.

【答案】to go

6．He hoped to find a good way to have his written English (improve) in a short period.

【答案】improved

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Smoking does great harm to our health.In no time is smoking allowed in public places.

In→At

2．She was believed to be connected to the crime.

第二个to→with

3．Asking any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin.

Asking→Ask

4．This film is very worth seeing once again.

very→well

重难考点多维练

be/get stuck in相关短语点点练

(1)单句语法填空

①When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it.

②Being stuck (stick) in the traffic for hours put him in a really bad mood.

(2)单句改错

③Sticking in a jam on our way to school, we were late this morning. Sticking→Stuck

④Stick to do everything carefully and you'll succeed.do→doing

【导学号：60312112】

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P12教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.1.Simply(simple) raise your hand，2.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 3.a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.

Public transport 4.provides(provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5. to avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes (route)．There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)．Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience)，but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c10845281.html,ing(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.

Ⅱ.高考话题微写作

根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。(permit；suburb)

2．在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。(display)

3．安静轻松的环境会给我们带来好心情，并给我们留下深刻的印象。(mood；impression)

4．我们下周六下午5：00 将动身去目的地。(destination)

5．如果你方便的话，可以加入我们。(convenient)

【参考范文】

Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment will bring us a good mood.Besides，the environment will leave a deep impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 p．m.next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，

you can come and join us.

【导学号：60312113】

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