高一英语必备知识点(超全超详细)

a number of 若干

above all 首先,尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为,由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to 习惯于

add up to 合计,总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前,预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面,先于

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样

all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处

at all 完全,根本

in all 总共,共计

make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于,就……方面说

as if 好象,仿佛

as though 好象,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,一样

aside from 除……以外

ask for 请求,要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均,一般说来

right away 立即,马上

bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却

bake up 支持,援助

on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

because of 由于,因为

on behalf of 代表,为了

at the best 充其量,至多

do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜

had better 最好还是,应该

on board 在(船、车、飞机等上

be bound to 必定,一定

break away 脱离,逃跑

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

break in 强行进入,闯入,打断

break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束

break out 突发,爆发

break through 突破

break up 终止,结束,打碎

catch one‘s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成

bring down 打倒,挫伤

bring forth 产生,提出

ring forward 提出

ring out使出现,公布

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累,树立,逐步建立

in bulk 散装,大批

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧完,烧尽

call for 邀请,要求,需要

call forth 唤起,引起

call off 放弃,取消

call on/upon 访问,拜访

call up 召集,动员

care for 照顾,关心

take care 小心,当心

and so forth 等等

set free 释放

make friends 交朋友

be friends with 对……友好

to and fro 来来回回

in front of 在什么前面

make fun of 取消,嘲弄

in the future今后,将来

in general 通常,大体上

get along with 进展,相处融洽

get away 逃脱,离开

get down to 开始,着手

get in 进入,收获,收集

get into 进入,陷入

get off 离开,动身,开始

get out of 逃避,改掉

get over 克服

get the better of 占上风,胜过

get through 结束,完成

get together 集合,聚集

get up 起床,增加

give away 泄露,分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 投降,屈服

give off 放出,释放

give out 分发,放出

give up 停止,放弃

give way to 给……让路,被……替代

go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进

go along with 陪同前往,随行

go by 过去

go for 支持,拥护

go into 进入,研究,调查

go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开

go on 继续,发生

go over 检查,复习,重温

go through 经历,经受,详细检查

go with 伴随,与……协调

as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的

good for 有效,适用

take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范

in half 一半

at hand 在附近,即将到来

hand down 流传下来,传给

hand in 交上,递交

hand in hand 手拉着手,联合

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面

hand about 闲荡,徘徊

hand on 继续下去,等一下

hand up 挂断(

happen to 碰巧,偶然

hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的,草率的

have on 穿着,戴着

head for 驶向,走向

lose one‘s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上

learn by heart 记住,背诵

heart and soul全心全意

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

can‘t help 禁不住,不得不

help oneself自取所需

get hold of抓住,掌握

hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 继续,紧握不放

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

at home 在家,在国内,自在自如home and aboard 国内外

in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何,怎样

hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望

hunger up 赶快,迅速完成

in a hurry 急忙的,急于

if only 要是……多好

improve on 改进

for instance 例如

instead of 代替,而不是

at intervals 不时,时时

by oneself 独自,单身

in itself 本身

keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒

keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做

keep off 不接近,避开

keep on 继续,保持

keep out of 躲开,置身之外

keep to 坚持,保持

keep up 保持,维持,坚持

keep up with 跟上

knock down 撞倒,击倒

knock out 击倒,击昏

known as 被认为是,被称为

at large 一般,大体上

at last 最终,终于

lay aside 把……搁置一边

lay down 放下,制定

lay off 解雇

lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示

at least 至于,最低限度

in the least 一点,丝毫

leave behind 留下,忘了带

leave out 遗漏,略去

at leisure 从容的,有空

at length 最后;详细地

no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手

let in 让……进去,放……近来

let off 放(炮,烟火;开枪;免除

let out 放掉,发出

lie in 在于

cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明

in the light of 按照,依据

in line 成一直线,排成一行

in line with 和……成直线,与……一致line up 排队,使排成一行

a little 一点,也许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

live on/by 靠……生活

live through 度过,经受过

live up to 做到,不辜负

as long as /so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后

for long 长久的

no longer 不再

look after 照管,照料

look at 看望,注视

look back 回顾,回头看

look down on 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找,寻求

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 调查,观察

look on 旁观,观看

look out 留神,注意,警惕

look over 检查,察看,调查

look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

at lot of 大量的,很多的

lost of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相爱,爱上

be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make for 走向,驶向;有利于make up 构成,组成

make up for 补偿,弥补

a great/good many 许多,大量

many a 许多的

a matter of 关于……的问题

no matter how/what/when 无论怎样

by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于

by no means 决不

in memory of

at the mercy of 在……支配下

keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住;考虑到

make up one‘s mind 下决心

never mind 不要紧,没关系

by mistake 错误的

mix up 混合,混淆

at the moment 现在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

fur the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少,几乎

no more 不再

no more than 不过,仅仅

at most 最多,至多

make the most of 充分利用

by nature 天生,就其本性而言

in nature 本质上

neither …nor 既不……也不

nothing but 只有,仅仅

every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿

just that 既然,由于

on occasion 有时,不时

at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等

all at once 突然

at once 立刻,马上

once for all 一劳永逸

once more 再一次,又一次

once another 相互

come/go into operation 开始运转

put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐

in order to 为了

in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障,混乱

put in order 修理,检修

every other 每隔一个

other than 除了

over and over 一再,再三

owing to 由于

on one‘s own 独自的,独立的

keep pace with 跟上,与……同步

take pains 尽力,煞费苦心

play a role 起作用

take part in 参加

in particular 特别的,尤其

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 终止,停止

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

in the past 在过去

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 使……得益,有报偿

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出

pick up 拣起;搭人;获得

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先

in the last place 最后

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

come to the point 说到要点

on the point of 即将……的时候

point out 指出

to the point 切中要害,切题

bring/put…into practice 实施,实行

in practice 在实践中,实际上

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

at present 目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨

make progress 进步,进展

in proportion to 成比例

in public 公开的,当众

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低

pull off 脱衣帽等

pull out 拔出,取出

put away 放好,收好,储存

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延

put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重

put out 熄灭,消灭

put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴

put up with 容忍,忍受

in question 正在考虑

at random 随机的,任意的

at any rate 无论如何

would rather…than 宁愿

rather than 而不是

by reason of 由于

refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交as regards 关于,至于with regard to 对于,就……而论

in relation to 关于

as a result 结果,因此

in return 作为回报,作为报答

get rid of 摆脱,除去

ring off 挂断

give rise to 引起,使发生,造成

all round 周围,处处

as a rule 通常,照例

run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

run over 浏览,复习

in the long run 从长远来看

for the sake of 看在……的份上

on sale

all the same 仍然,照样地

the same as 与……一致,与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的

ahead of schedule 提前

behind schedule 晚点

on schedule 按预定时间

in secret 秘密的,私下的

see through看穿,识破

in a sense 从某种意义上说

make sense 有意义,言之有理

in sequence 依次,逐一

a series of 一系列,一连串

serve as 作为,用作

set about 开始,着手

set aside 挑出,留出

set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍

set down 卸下,放下;记下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活

run short 用完,耗尽

for short 简称,缩写

in short 简而言之,总之

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 使呈现;出席,到场

sick of 厌烦

side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

in sight 被见到

catch sight of 发现,突然发现

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

sit for 参加

sit in on 列席;旁听

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于

so far 迄今为止

so that 以便,为的是,结果是

so…that 如此……以致

as soon as 一……就

no sooner …than 一……就

sooner or latter 迟早,早晚

speed up 加速

in spite of 不管,尽管

on the spot 当场,在现场

at stake 在危险中

stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观

stand for 代表,意味着

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 站起来

stand up for 为……辩护,维护

sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍

step by step 逐步

step up 提高;加快;加紧

out of step 步调不一致,不协调

step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

in stock 备有

in succession 连续地

such as 诸如,例如

such…that 如此……以至

all of a sudden 突然

in sum 总而言之

sum up 总结,概括

make sure 查明,确信,确定

take …as 把……作为

take after 与……相象

take apart 拆卸

take away 消除,消耗

take down 记下,写下

take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;承担;从事

take over 接管,接办

take to 喜欢,亲近

tall back 回嘴,顶嘴

talk into 说服

in tears 流着泪,含泪

lose one‘s temp er 发怒,发脾气

in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词

thanks to 由于,幸亏

and then 而且,其次,然后

for one thing 首先,一则

think of 想起,想到

think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑

as though 好象

thousands of 许多,无数

all the time 一直,始终

at a time 每次,一次

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 曾经,从前曾

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,适时

on time 准时

once upon a time 从前

take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行

by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系

touch on 关系到,涉及

keep track 注意动向

lose track 失去联系

in truth 实际上,的确

try out 试验

try on 试穿

by turns 轮流

in turn 依次,轮流

turn down 关小,低调;拒绝

turn in 交出

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉,断开

turn on 接通,打开

turn out结果是

turn over 翻过来;转移;转交

turn to 求助于,借助于

turn up出现

take turns 轮流

up to 直到;胜任;适于

make use of 利用

put into use 使用,利用

use up 用完

as usual 像往常一样。照例

a variety of 种种,各种

on the verge of 接近于,濒于

by virtue of 由于

by the way 顺便提一下

by way of 经由,通过……方式

give way 让路,让步

in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in one‘s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍make one‘s way 前进,行进

make way 开路,让路

what if 如果……将会怎样whether…or 是……还是

for a while 暂时,一时

once in a while 偶尔,有时

after a while 过了一会,不久

on the whole 总的来说

wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭

in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one‘s word 守信用

word for word 逐字地

at work 在工作,忙于

out of work 失业

work out 决;算出;制定出

work up 引起;逐渐上升

in the word 到底,究竟

at worst 在最坏的情况下

write off 报废;勾销,注销

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病

as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止

报纸单选知识点(将每一道题读熟 Book 1 Module 1

1. fun n.

He is great fun.

have fun / have a lot of fun

There is no fun in doing……

It’s fun to do ……

What fun!

What fun it is to do ……!

for fun / in fun

make fun of

fun adj.

a fun person一个有趣的人(幽默 ( a funny person 一个滑稽的人(可笑

2. have influence / effect on/ upon

3. instructions说明introduction介绍

4. in other words

in one / a word

5.瞬间动词come, go, arrive,leave ,

take off 等

1 一般现在时表示按时刻表规定

(车、船、飞机等

2进行时表将来

6.look forward to sth. / doing sth.

7.cover V

1遮盖、覆盖

be covered with……

2占(地,跨(时间

The city covers……square miles.

3走完一段路程cover 100 miles

上完一段课程cover half the course

看完

How many pages have you covered?

4涉及,包括

The book / dictionarycovers……

5报道

The reporters / journalists cover……

6够支付

Will 100 dollars cover the cost of the damage?

7保险cover against fire

cover N. 封面;盖子

8.interested--- interesting

surprised --- surprising

amazed --- amazing

amused --- amusing

disappointed --- disappointing

delighted --- delighting

frightened --- frightening

shocked --- shocking

astonished --- astonishing

fascinated --- fascinating

exhausted --- exhausting

embarrassed --- embarrassing

---ed (某人感到……

---ing(某人或某物令人/ 使人感到….

look、expression、voice、tears、smile用-ed修饰时说明具有该表情的人感到……,如果用-ing修饰说明该表情令人感到……

9. so +助/系/情+主语---也

so+主语+助/系/情---的确

表示“也”的时候遇到两种或两种以上情况都相同时用以下两种句式:

It is the same with sb.

So it is with sb.

某些情况在某人身上也同样存在

---I am a middle school student and I like music. ---So it is with me. /It is the same with me.

注意:

the same to sb.把相同的祝愿送给某人

the same as sb.与某人相同

10. impress sb. with ……

impress…… on/upon sb.(sb.’s mind

sb. be imp ressed with ……

…..be impressed on/upon sb.(sb.’s mind

make/leave an impression on/upon sb.

What’s your impression of ……

11.倍数(分数、百分数、half……+ as…as…

比较级+ than

the + n. + of…… ( one’s + n.

the size/length/width/height/depth of…

its size/length/width/height/depth

as adj./adv. (原级 as

as +adj.+ pl. +as

as +adj. +u.n. +as

as+ adj. +a/an +n. +as

12. appear, disappear,

happen, take place,

belong to

13.How do you do?

How are you?

How are you doing?

How is everything with you?

How is it going?

14.divide…into…

divide… among…

15.take part in / take an active part in

attend meeting/wedding/funeral/

school/class/lecture

church

join the army/ join the Party/ join sb.

join in the activity/ match

Book 1 Module 2

1. up to

1 由…决定It is up to sb.

2 忙着做……

---What is he up to?

---He is up to no good.

(注意区分:What’s up?

3 符合live up to

4 达到add up to

grow up to

up to now

2. English= the English language make great/much progress

3. energetic= full of energy vigorous= full of vigor

4.A be si milar to B in ……

8.be strict with sb. in sth.

9.sleepy

go to bed

fall asleep

be asleep

sleep

10.remember to do/doing

forget to do/doing

regret to do/ doing

(regret to say/ tell/ inform……

try to do/ doing

mean to do/doing

stop to do/doing

11.as a result

as a result of

12.appreciate it that / if……

13.with + n. +doing

done

to do

adj./ adv.

介词短语

14.avoid doing

appreciate doing

stand doing

dislike doing

mind doing

miss doing

imagine doing

finish doing

suggest doing

escape doing

enjoy doing

practise doing

keep doing

consider doing考虑

consider +疑问词+to do

(认为consider…as/to be…

be considered to have done admit doing承认

admit…to be/ as…

(允许进入,接纳be admitted to/into…

15.would do…rath er than do

would rather do… than do…

prefer to do… rather than do…

rather than do…prefer to do

Book 1 Module 3

2.表类别

the +n.

a/an +n.

pl.

单复数同形means

by this means/ by means of

3.at a distance of …

in the distance

8.out of date

up to date

11.product---c.n.

production---u.n.生产、制作;产量produce---u.n.(尤指农产品

12.refer to提到、涉及、参考、查阅

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/695895195.html,e…to do…

use…for/as…

be used to do

be used for/as…

15.allow sb. to do…

sb. be allowed to do…

Book 1 Module 4

2.the number of

a number of

许多;大量

既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数

a lot of / lots of

a large quantity of / large

quantities of

plenty of

只能修饰可数的

a good many/ a great many

a large number of / large numbers of

tens of / hundreds of/ thousands of/

millions of/ billions of

dozens of / scores of

只能修饰不可数的

a large amount of / large amounts of

a great deal of

大部分谓语都由of 后面的名词决定(包括分数、百分数等3.exchange A for B

exchange…with sb.

(communicate…with sb.

communicate sth. to sb.

in exchange for

5.so far, till now, until now, up to now,

since

6.afford sth. / afford to do…

offer to do

7.be fortunate in doing…

10.It/ This is/ was the first/second/third time(that sb. have/ had done …

11.(It sounds great!

(I’mlooking forward to doing…

15.a ninety-storey-high building

a ninety-story-high building

a ninety-storeyed building

a ninety-storied building

Book 1 Module 5

1. 对mind提问的回答不要前后矛盾

2. put … in order

5.reaction to

6.success in

be successful in

succeed in

7.rise vi.起床、起立、起义

raise vt. 抬头、举手、提重物

8.add…to…

add to

add up

add up to

add补充说道

11.be supposed to do

13.far, even, still, a little, much

14.keep out把…挡在外面

keep off远离,不靠近

keep out the rain/ cold/ the dog

keep off the grass/ the exhibits

15.the more…, the more…

The more you read it, the more interested you will become in the book. The more you read it, the more you will become interested in the book. Book 1 Module 6

1. 答是所问,问是所答

what ---回答用能做主语或宾语的形式

回答方式---用how提问

2. 抽象名词的具体化

help---a help 一次帮助,一个帮助,帮了一个忙

success---a success一个成功的人,一件成功的事pleasure---a pleasure

不可数名词具体化

knowledge ---a knowledge of

零冠词

in nature/ space /society

3. make it adj./ n. for sb. to do …

find/ feel/ think/ consider

4. compared to/ with与…相比(状语

compare …to…(谓语compare…with…(谓语

6. on average

on the average

on an average

with an average of

10.belong to, consist of 无被动语态

无进行时态,但可以用-ing形式表主动

11.(It is no wonder (that…难怪

(There isno doubt (that …毫无疑问

12.be k nown as…

be known for…

be known to…

13.break down

1出故障

2失败(谈判

3垮掉(身体、情绪

4情不自禁地哭

5划分成部分(便于分析理解

6分解

15.contain---include

be familiar to…(为…所熟悉

be familiar with…(熟悉的内容

at a speed of…

at high/full/top speed with all/good/great speed

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