河北省定州中学2016届高三英语下学期周练试题(七)(新)

河北定州中学2015—2016学年度第二学期英语周练试题（七）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．– I’d like to have one more look around. By myself this time.

-- __________.

A. There you go

B. Be my guest

C. Count me out

D. Drop me a line

2．– Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?

-- How __________ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.

A. shall

B. should

C. will

D. might

3．Market economy is a competitive economy, _________ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. how

4．___________ in making for 4As in the academic proficiency test, which most cl assmates had not expected, made her parents very upset.

A. Wang Qiang was defeated

B. Wang Qiang being defeated

C. Wang Qiang’s been defeated

D. Wang Qiang’s being defeated

5．The French Revolution was successful in ___________ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.

A. informing

B. reminding

C. ridding

D. robbing

6．Tom, you should know how to behave yourself. After all you will __________ 20 next month, and will __________ a teacher after you graduate from college next year.

A. become; turn

B. turn; become

C. become; become

D. turn; turn

7．– When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management? -- It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

8．Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back ___________ badly.

A. wounded

B. hurt

C. injured

D. harmed

9．Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school,____________.

A. so Jack did

B. so did Jack

C. as did Jack

D. and as Jack did

10．News came that nine miners still ___________ in the mine.

A. were laid trapped

B. were laid trapping

C. lay trapped

D. lay being trapped.

11．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________.

A. had it stopped

B. did it stop

C. stopped it

D. it stopped

12．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.

A. /

B. which

C. why

D. who

13．She stormed into the boss’ office ________ about her co-worker’s behavior.

A. complaining

B. complained

C. having complained

D. to complain

14． The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

15．— Did you catch the first bus this morning?

—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.

A. in the time

B. at the time

C. by the time

D. during the time

16．— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?

— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.

A. refer to

B. appeal to

C. belong to

D. occur to

17．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.

— ___________ Actually no one is.

A. What’s going on?

B. Let’s get going.

C. Thank goodness.

D. I’m with you on that.

18．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.

A. native

B. sensitive

C. relate

D. familiar

19．The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

20．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.

A. stretch

B. expand

C. reach

D. extend

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.

American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week. Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food. The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods come from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.

The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations (违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.

Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.

21．What’s the regulation in the new rules?

A. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.

B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.

C. Label ing of food should include more useful information.

D. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.

22．Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because _________.

A. they are particular about the tastes of the food

B. they are curious about the country of the food origin

C. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves

D. they’re concerned about food safety and want to get what they want

23．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.

B. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to vegetables grown in local places.

C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.

D. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance.

Welcome to The English Garden Shop.

These garden tools are chosen for us by our partners at Quality Garden Tools. All items are discounted. Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by manufacturer’s guarantees. Postage and packing is just ￡3. 95 on orders under ￡l00 and free thereafter.

HAWS 8.8 LITER PROFESSIONAL LONG REACH CAN GREEN

A

green.

a powder coated painted finish for maximum protection. This can

is

of beds and borders very easy.

boots.

24．According to the information above, customers may choose the items for a certain reason EXCEPT________.

A. designed package

B. favorable prices

C. fast delivery

D. qualit y guarantee

25．If you buy a garden tool made of steel and aluminum, you need pay ________.

A. ￡52. 95

B. ￡128.89

C. ￡69. 95

D. ￡13. 15

26．You don’t have to pay for the postage if you buy ______.

A. SPEAR & JACKSON TROWEL

B. DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET

C. LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS

D. HAWS LONG REACH CAN GREEN

27．The underlined word “workhorse” is closest in meaning with ______.

A. maker

B. digger

C. speaker

D. laborer

There was once a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”

One day the king went hunting (狩猎) and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately, he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good.”

This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison (监狱). The king then asked his advisor, “Now, what do you think?” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”

About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. As it turned out the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king’s foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way

injured.

It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.

28．The second paragraph tells us that______ .

A. the advisor was worried about the king

B. the king was always careless about everything

C. the advisor didn’t have much useful advice

D. the king always asked for advice from the advisor

29．When the advisor was put in prison, he remained ______ .

A. angry

B. nervous

C. calm

D. upset

30．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______ .

A. everything happens for their own reasons

B. our life experiences are our best teacher

C. it is good for us to think about experiences

D. challenges will make you do anything

31．By telling the story, the writer ______ .

A. wants us to think positively

B. asks us not to hunt any more

C. wishes us to follow others’ advice

D. tells us the danger of hunting

An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

32．The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.

A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B. some imported goods causes environmental damage

C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D. people wasted energy buying food from other countries

33．The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance ________.

A. that a food product travels to a market

B. that a food product travels from one market to another

C. between UK and other food producing countries

D. between a Third World country and a First World food market

34．By compari ng tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ________.

A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money

35．From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.

A. a supporter of free global trade

B. a member of a Food Commission

C. a supporter of First World food markets

D. a member of an energy development group

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

In all one's life time ,it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36

When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, f or dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38

Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

40 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

A. It has its own value.

B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.

C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Grandfather was a wise man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were _________ . He loved me and would never give them away.

I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house.

I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs. Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all _________ !

After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been _________ many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. _________ he just listened.

“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. Is there a way _________ ?”

“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you _________ and you were afraid of her, she would be sad. I’ll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be _________ . It’s your decision. Are you planning to _________ nothing happened? Just keep quiet and hide what you’re not proud of?”

“I don’t know,” I _________ . “Things might get worse…”

“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been _________ that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me. “Well,” I said, taking a deep breath, “One solution is to tell Mrs. Ferguson I’m sorry and offer to fix her _________ .”

“If you call her,” asked Grandpa, “What’s the _________ that can happen?” I had to think for a moment. I realized that even if she did not accept my _________ , it could not be any worse than seeing the _________ on Mom and Dad’s faces.

Grandpa smiled when he knew I had _________ it out.

“Doing what’s right is not always _________ ,” he said, handing me the _________ . “I’m proud of you.” Grandpa did not make me do it. It was always my _________ . As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others _________ you and respect you.”

Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much. He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was _________ .

41．A. safe B. open C. little D. special

42．A. jumped B. ran C. cheered D. hesitated

43．A. consulted B. questioned C. warned D. bothered

44．A. And B. So C. Or D. But

45．A. back B. out C. around D. off

46．A. cared B. changed C. quit D. Finished

47．A. outgoing B. confident C. polite D. understanding

48．A. complain B. admit C. pretend D. agree

49．A. sighed B. laughed C. insisted D. begged

50．A. confused B. afraid C. angry D. shocked

51．A. fence B. door C. roof D. window

52．A. strangest B. worst C. fairest D. rudest

53．A. blame B. excuse C. apology D. advice

54．A. tiredness B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment

55．A. checked B. put C. figured D. took

56．A. easy B. great C. useful D. suitable

57．A. baseball B. phone C. tool D. paper

58．A. problem B. duty C. dream D. choice

59．A. trust B. reward C. follow D. remember

60．A. modest B. active C. brave D. Friendly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the 61． (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that

day.

I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us 62． very important lesson. She 63． (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large 64． round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe 65． he said, because it was 66． (obvious) black! Another conflict started 67． him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place 68． the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From 69． viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes 70． (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、书面表达：共2题每题25分共50分

71.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Another reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time. It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.

72.假设你是李华,作为一名交换生你明年要到伦敦市某中学学习，你的笔友Mike来信询问你理想学校的标准是什么。结合下面要点回信:

1、学校位置：市中心，图书馆附近；

2、教学设施：计算机，语音室；

3、课程设置：基础课和选学课程；

4、课外活动：美术；摄影，运动等。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I am very glad to get an opportunity to study in a Senior High School as an exchange student in London this September.

Yours Truly,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．B

【解析】

试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请; 这下你会懂了; 你又来这一套；Be my guest请自便；Count me out别把我算在内；Drop me a line写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。

考点：考查交际用语

2．B

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might也许；句意：—我的运动鞋到哪里去了？你看见了吗？—我应该知道吗？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示责备，指责。故B正确。

考点：考查情态动词

3．C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a competitive economy，后面的定语从句结构完整，所以使用关系副词where引导即可。句意：市场经济是一种很有竞争力的经济形式，其中供应商、生产商和销售商都应该遵守市场规则并根据共同的利益形成合作关系。故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句

4．D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动名词复合结构。动名词的复合结构为“所有格/宾格+doing”，在做主语的时候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根据句意可知使用被动语态的形式。句意：王强在小高考中没有获得4A是大部分学生没有预料到的事情，也让他的父母亲很失望。故D正确。

考点：考查动名词复合结构

5．C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。短语inform sb of...通知某人某事；remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rid sb of sth去除sb某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；句意：法国大革命成功第消除了社会不公平，这对其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。故C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析

6．B

【解析】

试题分析：考查系动词用法。系动词turn后面接数字，表示“到了...岁”；第二空是固定词组become a teacher=turn teacher成为老师；句意：毕竟，下个月你就20岁了，明年大学毕业以后你就成为了一名老师。故B正确。

考点：考查系动词用法。

7．A

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本句中when引导的定语从句修饰last month，在第二句中后面省略了强调句型的后半句that he decided to construct the theory of management。句意：—经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的？—是在上个月管理系统出现问题的时候，他才决定重新修订管理理论的。故A正确。

【名师点睛】

强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：

1、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：

1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.

2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.

显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；

句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yes terd ay. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。

再如： 1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。

2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoye d myself so much.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。

试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。

又如：

1. It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.

A. that

B. when

C. while

D. as

答案A。该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。

2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。

3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。

如:

1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is 答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。

2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. before

答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”

句型：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。

4、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如： 1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.

2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class.

3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.

4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.

5、强调句中的时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...。

6、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：

1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。

--- Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm ____ we worked.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”

2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。

It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.

A. that

B. when

C. then

D. where

答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。

3）、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。

1. The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。

7、强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：

I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。

He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。

You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。

考点：考查定语从句和强调句型

8．B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure 受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。

考点：考查动词辨析

9．C

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。固定结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。句意：当他在高中里参加高一篮球队的时候，取得了成功，Jack也一样。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“so it is with…”或“it is the same with…”。

考点：考查倒装句

10．C

【解析】

试题分析：本句中主语nine miners与动词trap构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词作为主语补足语，句意：信息传来九名矿工仍然被困在煤矿里。故C项正确。

考点：考查语态

11．B

【解析】

试题分析：考察倒装。And前后是两个并列的句子，所以not until this morning __________可以看作是一个独立的句子。not until放在句首，谓语动词要使用半倒装结构， it stopped没有使用倒装结构，所哟排除； stopped it是完全倒装，故排除； had it stopped用的是完成时态，表示从过去发生到现在的动作，并有可能一直持续下去的动作，而句中大雨在早上就停了，故排除。

考点：考察倒装。

12．A

【解析】

试题分析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中______ people use mobilephones做way的定语从句，可用that引导，定语从句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句； who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句的引导词，所以答案是A。

考点：考察定语从句。

13．D

【解析】

试题分析：考察非谓语。文意是她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为。complained 含有被动意味；having complained表示“抱怨这个动作”与“冲进老板办公室”有明显的先后顺序，而文意中她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为几乎是同事发生的，所以答案是D。

考点：考察非谓语。

14．C

【解析】

试题分析：考察感叹句。这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中 what 所修饰的中心词是名词，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems，所以用 what。

考点：考察感叹句。

15．C

【解析】

试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. in the time在某段时间； B. at the time 那时候；C. by the time 到....时候； D. during the time在此时间区间内；文意是你赶上早上的第一辆公交车了吗？我一到车站车子就开走了，所以答案是C。

考点：考察词组辨析。

16．D

【解析】

试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. refer to涉及到； B. appeal to吸引；C. belong to属于； D. occur

to发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。考点：考察词组辨析。

17．D

【解析】

试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文— ___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的， I’m with you on that是同意你的说法的意思。 What’s going on?表示“发生了什么事？”； Let’s get going.让我们开始吧； Thank goodness谢天谢地。

考点：考察交际用语。

18．A

【解析】

试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A. native本地的； B. sensitive敏感的；C. relate有关系的；D. familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。

考点：考察形容词辨析。

19．A

【解析】

试题分析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。

考点：考察形式宾语。

20．

【解析】C

试题分析：考察名词词意辨析。

考点：考察名词词意辨析。Within one’ reach=within the reach of sb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。

21．B

22．D

23．C

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了美国在食品上贴产地标签的原因、好处及具体实施办法。

21．B细节推理题。根据第一段New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from.和Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts.可知新规则规定更多的食品包括水果和蔬菜必须贴上标签注明产地，故选B.

22． D细节推理题。根据第五段Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods come from.和labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.可知消费者关注食品的来源是因为现在更关注食品安全问题和想买自己想要的食品，故选D.

23．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation.可知A错误；根据Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately和Some want to buy local foods 可知B错误；根据第二段But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.可知没有实施的原因，D错误；根据第五段when a large number of people recently got sick from

salmonella, officials blamed peppers from Mexico.可知人们关注食品安全，认为是墨西哥的辣椒导致了病菌感染人们不舒服，C正确故选C.

考点：

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D

【解析】

试题分析：文章向我们介绍了几款花园劳动工具的功能、材料、价格及订单号。

24．A细节推理题。根据第一段All items are discounted. Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by manufacturer’s guarantees. Postage and packing is just ￡3. 95 on orders under ￡l00 and free thereafter.可知如果顾客选择这些商品可以享受价格优惠、快速发货、质量保证等优惠，A项不包括在内，故选A.

25．C细节推理题。根据The blades are very sharp and are made of hard carbon steel. The handles are made of aluminum for both strength and reducing weight.可知由钢和铝组成的工具是These ARS hedge shears，PRICE: ￡69.95可知价格，故选C.

26．B细节推理题。根据Postage and packing is just ￡3. 95 on orders under ￡l00 and free thereafter.可知价格满￡l00免邮费，根据广告中几款产品的价格可知DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET 价格是￡128. 89，可享受免费的邮费，故选

27．D猜测词意题。此处指这种不锈钢手用铲是花园中的劳动帮手，划线词意为做重活的工具，故选D.

考点：考查广告类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

做好细节理解题的几点建议：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第25小题根据第一段All items are discounted. Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by manufacturer’s guarantees. Postage and packing is j ust ￡3. 95 on orders under ￡l00 and free thereafter.可知如果顾客选择这些商品可以享受价格优惠、快速发货、质量保证等优惠，A项不包括在内，故选A. 第26小题根据The blades are very sharp and are made of hard carbon steel. The handles are made of aluminum for both strength and reducing weight.可知由钢和铝组成的工具是These ARS hedge shears，PRICE: ￡69.95可知价格，故选C. 第27小题根据Postage and packing is just ￡3. 95 on orders under ￡l00 and free thereafter.可知价格满￡l00免邮费，根据广告中几款产品的价格可知DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET 价格是￡128. 89，可享受免费的邮费，故选

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．A

【解析】

试题分析：国王狩猎时不幸受伤但又因为有伤免于死亡，作者告诉我们一切事都是变化的，坏事可能在某种情况下会变成好事，我们应该以积极的态度来考虑问题。

28．D推理判断题。第二段主要讲国王狩猎时受伤，但不严重。他问顾问这件事怎么看，顾问说一切都能发展成好事。根据内容可知国王凡事都喜欢问顾问，故选D.

29．C 细节推理题。根据第三段The king then asked his advisor, “Now, what do you think?” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”可知顾问被抓进监狱依然镇静，故选C.

30．B推理判断题。根据all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person.和consider it happening to bring us to the next level.及文意可知过去的经历会使我们变成现在的样子，使我们更好。我们的生活阅历就是成长最好的老师，故选B.

31．A推理判断题。作者通过国王的例子告诉我们一切事都是变化的，坏事可能在某种情况下会变成好事，我们应该以积极的态度来考虑问题。故选A.

考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题的解题方法：

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第24小题本文主要讲述了屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖以及对世界的贡献及对中国传统中医的支持和贡献。故选B.

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A

【解析】

试题分析:该篇文章通过运送食物而带来的巨大浪费提醒世人多食用本地生产的食物，而避免食物循环的浪费。

32．D考查细节理解题。文章第一段谈到食物委员会认为运送事物是能源的一种浪费。可知选D项。33．A 考查判断推理题。我们知道日本、英国均属于“First World”，考查在特定的语境下对词组的理解能力。进口的食品也不是仅仅是英国，可排除Ｃ、Ｄ选项。Ｂ项没有道理，根据理解Ａ才符合“food miles”的含义，即从产地到市场所走的距离，故选A。

34．C考查判断推理题。依据第二段可以得知作者将英国种植的西红柿与加纳种植西红柿进行比较，是表明即使在英国种植食品，也需要fuel，不一定能节约fuel。故选C项。

35．A 考查推理判断题。A. a supporter of free global trade全球自由贸易的支持者；B. a member of a Food Commission一家食品协会的成员；C. a supporter of First World food markets世界第一家食物市场的支持者；D. a member of an energy development group一能量发展集团的成员。文章最后一段作者很清楚的表达了自己的观点。“The mummer of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of …”即知作者的态度，故选A。

【名师点睛】

政治经济类文章的概念：

要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。如：【小题2】A 考查判断推理题。我们知道日本、英国均属于“First World”，考查在特定的语境下对词组的理解能力。进口的食品也不是仅仅是英国，可排除Ｃ、Ｄ选项。Ｂ项没有道理，根据理解Ａ才符合“food miles”的含义，即从产地到市场所走的距离，故选A。

若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。

考点：政治经济类阅读理解

36．D

37．F

38．G

39．A

40．B

【解析】

试题分析：人生中接触最多的是自己，但最不完全了解的人也是自己。作者就怎样完全了解自己给了几点建议。

36．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲在一生中，一个人呆着一起时间最多对付最多的是自己。D项：但是准确地说最不了解的还是自己，与上句形成对比，引出本文主题，故选D. 37．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲当你向上发展时经常高估自己，认为自己有能力。F项：当每况日下时你会低估自己认为自己没能力。与上句形成对比说明我们对自己不了解，故选F.

38．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要对自己有正确的认识。对未来充满希望时又不要期望太多，因为梦想不会完全实现。当面对挑战勇敢前行时又要清楚在哪付出努力。G项：只要对自己有完整的、清楚的认识，就能克服困难。对上面两种情况提出解决办法，故选G.

39．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉我们要学会自我欣赏，不管是大树还是小草，

是高山还是石子，它们都有自己的价值。根据句意选A.

40．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了各种情况下自己给自己找到合适的解决办法，本段反复提到do yourself a favor by进行排比，B项 Do one self a favor when it’s needed.适合作为本段标题，故选B.

考点：考查信息匹配。

41．A

42．B

43．C

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．A

50．B

51．D

52．B

53．C

54．D

55．C

56．A

57．B

58．D

59．A

60．C

【解析】

试题分析：作者打碎了邻居家的玻璃，祖父引导我做出了正确的选择。他教给我怎样做事怎样做人。41．A考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. open 公开的；C. little 小的；D. special 特殊的。不管我举止多么不好，我什么都告诉祖父，我的秘密在他那里都是安全的。此处指祖父为我保守秘密，故选A.

42．B考查动词。A. jumped 跳；B. ran 跑；C. cheered 欢呼；D. hesitated 犹豫。因为我们打碎了Mrs. Ferguson家厨房的玻璃，所以都跑了。根据常识可知选B.

43．C考查动词。A. consulted 请教；B. questioned 询问；C. warned 警告；D. bothered 烦扰。我回家后把这件事告诉了祖父，他知道我们已经被警告过多次了。故选C.

44．D考查连词。A. And 和，与；B. So 所以；C. Or 或；D. But 但是。我们被警告过多次在不能玩的地方玩耍的危险，但是祖父只是倾听并没有训斥我。此处表示出乎意料，故选D.

45．B考查副词。A. back 后面；B. out 在……外面；C. around 在……周围；D. off 离开。此处指我承认错误，想知道有没有解决办法，a way out指一条出路，故选B.

46．A考查动词。A. cared 关心，顾虑；B. changed 改变；C. quit 放弃；D. finished 完成。此处指如果Mrs. Ferguson知道你顾虑这件事并且害怕她，她会伤心的。根据句意选A.

47．D考查形容词。A. outgoing 外向的；B. confident 自信的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. understanding 了解的。此处指祖父认为Mrs. Ferguson想有一个互相理解的机会，两者通过交流解决问题。故选D.

48．C考查动词。A. complain 抱怨；B. admit 许可；C. pretend 假装；D. agree 同意。句意：你打算假装什么都没发生过吗？指作者不承认做错的事，故选C.

49．A考查动词。A. sighed 叹息，叹气；B. laughed 大笑；C. insisted 坚持；D. begged 乞求。我叹气说：我不知道该怎么办，或许事情会更糟。根据情境选A.

50．B考查形容词。A. confused 困惑的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. angry 生气的；D. shocked 震惊的。我不知道Mrs. Ferguson会怎样，我害怕她生我的气所以跑了。这也是作者心存顾虑的原因，故选B.

51．D考查名词。A. fence 栅栏；B. door 门；C. roof 屋顶；D. window 窗户。我认为可以去承认错误并且帮助Mrs. Ferguson修玻璃，上文已经提到打碎了厨房的玻璃，故选D.

52．B考查形容词。A. strangest 最奇怪的；B. worst 最糟糕的；C. fairest 最公平的；D. rudest 最粗鲁的。祖父问我如果我承认错误，可能发生的最糟的事将会是什么。此处指做好最坏的打算，故选B.

53．C考查动词。A. blame 责备；B. excuse 原谅；C. apology 道歉；D. advice 建议。我意识到即使Mrs. Ferguson不接受我的道歉，也比看到父母脸上的失望要好。指我下定决心去承认错误。故选C.

54．D考查名词。A. tiredness 疲倦；B. fear 恐惧；C. surprise 惊奇；D. disappointment 失望。因为作者做了错事却不去道歉，父母脸上失望的表情。故选D.

55．C考查动词。A. checked 检查；B. put 放；C. figured 计算；D. took 拿。figure out“想出，解决”，祖父为我想出了正确的解决办法做了对的决定而高兴。故选C.

56．A考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. great 伟大的；C. useful 有用的；D. suitable 适当的。做对的事或作出正确的决定并不容易。根据句意选A.

57．B考查名词。A. baseball 棒球；B. phone 电话；C. tool 工具； D. paper 纸。祖父递给我电话，让我给Mrs. Ferguson打电话。根据上文的If you call her也可知答案，故选B.

58．D考查名词。A. problem 问题；B. duty 责任；C. dream 梦想；D. choice 选择。祖父并没有强迫我这样做，这完全是我自己的选择。祖父只是在积极引导，故选D.

59．A考查动词。A. trust 相信；B. reward 奖励；C. follow 跟随；D. remember 记住。选择诚实会让别人相信你和尊敬你。指祖父认为我做的对，赢得了别人的信任和尊敬，故选A.

60．C考查形容词。A. modest 谦虚的；B. active 积极的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. friendly 友好的。祖父教给了我许多解决问题的方法，最重要的是教给我要勇敢。比如文中勇敢承认错误。故选C.

【名师点睛】

完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第57小题考查名词。A. baseball 棒球；B. phone 电话；C. tool 工具；D. paper 纸。祖父递给我电话，让我给Mrs. Ferguson打电话。根据上文的If you call her也可知答案，故选B.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第52小题考查形容词。A. strangest 最奇怪的；B. worst 最糟糕的；C. fairest 最公平的；D. rudest

最粗鲁的。祖父问我如果我承认错误，可能发生的最糟的事将会是什么。此处指做好最坏的打算，故选B.

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A. jumped 跳；B. ran 跑；C. cheered 欢呼；D. hesitated 犹豫。因为我们打碎了Mrs. Ferguson家厨房的玻璃，所以都跑了。根据常识可知选B.

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第44小题考查连词。A. And 和，与；B. So 所以；C. Or 或；D. But 但是。我们被警告过多次在不能玩的地方玩耍的危险，但是祖父只是倾听并没有训斥我。此处表示出乎意料，故选D.

61．argument

62．a

63．brought

64．and

65．what

66．obviously

67．between

68．where

69．his

70．looking

【解析】

试题分析：我以前经常和另一个男孩争论，老师通过一次实验让我们明白：如果从别人的角度看问题有时会得到不同的结果。

61．argument.考查名词。此处由the修饰要用名词形式，指我和男孩之间的争论，故填argument. 62．a.考查冠词。此处指老师决定给我们上重要的一课，lesson是可数名词表示一堂课，故填a. 63．brought.考查动词时态。本文讲述的是以前发生的事，全文是过去时，故填过去式brought. 64．and.考查连词。句中large和round都是形容词修饰object，此处表示又大又圆用and连接，故填and.

65．what.考查宾语从句。句中believe后是宾语从句，指我不相信他说的话，故填what引导宾语从句.

66．obviously.考查副词。此处修饰形容词black，要用副词。指明显是黑色的，故填obviously. 67．between.考查介词。此处指him and me两者之间，故填between.

68．where.考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是place在定语从句中做状语，指老师让我站在刚才男孩站的地方，故填where.

69．his.考查代词。此处指从他的视角看，修饰名词viewpoint根据句意填his.

70．looking.考查非谓语动词。句中主语是we，look的主语也是we，主语一致。此处做状语故填looking.

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】

短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。