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2019年四川省凉山州中考英语试题(含解析)

凉山州2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字

笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。

本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷(50分)，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

A卷（选择题共四部分满分100分）

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）

第一节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。

1.A. I'm very happy. B. The same to you. C. That’s all right.

2. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

3. A.I have watched it. B. Let’s go and watch it. C. It’s wonderful.

4. A. You are worried. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That sounds good.

5. A. She’s a teacher. B. She likes dancing. C. She has curly hair.

第二节：短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。

6. What did Cindy get for her mother's birthday?

7. How is Sandy going to Shanghai?

8.Where does Lucy sit?

A. Behind Jack.

B. In front of Ann.

C. Between Jack and Ann.

9. What kind of music does Sam’s sister like?

A. Classic music.

B. Pop music.

C. Country music.

10. What did the girl eat for breakfast?

A. Porridge.

B. Bread.

C. Snacks.

第三节：长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独自前，各小题均有5 秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第一段材料，完成第11-13小题。

11. Where does the conversation most probably happen?

A. In the boy’s house.

B. In the girl’s house.

C. At school.

12. The girl is going to on Sunday afternoon.

A. visit her uncle

B. play ping-pong

C. have a piano lesson

13. They will meet on Sunday moming.

A. at 9:00

B. at 9:30

C. at 9:50

听第二段材料,完成第14-16小题。

14. Who isn’t all owed to eat a lot of chocolate?

A. Kate.

B. Ted.

C. Kate and Ted.

15. Why don’t Kate’s parents allow her to go out at night?

A. Because they think it’s not safe for a girl to stay outside at night.

B. Because they think Kate is too young.

C. Because they are afraid of being alone.

16. Kate’s parents think can get in the way of Kate’s study in the passage.

A. watching TV

B. going out at night

C. practicing singing

听第三段材料，完成第17 -19小题。

17. The woman went to see the doctor because .

A. she was ill

B. she needed some advice for her son

C. she wanted the doctor to see her son at home

18. Which of the following is TRUE about her son?

A. He is too quiet and shy.

B. He left the school for health reasons.

C. He can make friends at school.

19. What is NOT the doctor’s advice?

A. Try new things and practice more conversations.

B. Let him believe that he can surely make friends.

C. Don’t make friends online.

听第四段材料，完成第20-22小题。

20. How was the weather that day?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Windy.

21. Why did the girl refuse the man’s fish?

A. Because she didn’t like fish.

B. Beca use she wanted the fishing tools.

C. Because she wanted to have fishing skills.

22. From the passage, we may learn that .

A. the girl will eat fish

B. the girl will have fishing tools and learn fishing skills

C. the girl will get nothing

听第五段材料，完成第23-25小题。

23. A zipper was invented .

A. in 1893

B. in 1983

C. in 1913

24. Who was called Father of Zipper?

A. Whitcomb Judson.

B. The’Canadian.

C. Whitcomb’s father.

25. A Canadian .

A. invented something like a zipper

B. tried to sell his invention

C. made the invention work better

听力解析略

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节;满分47分）

第一节：单项选择（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分）

A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

26. He was down in the mouth because he missed his train.

A. unhappy

B. happy

C. glad

D. relaxed

【分析】由于错过了飞机，所以他很沮丧．

【解答】答案：A．

划线部分"was down in the mouth"意思是"垂头丧气；沮丧的"，这是一个习语．unhappy意思是"不高兴"；happy意思是"高兴的"；glad意思是"高兴的"；relaxed 意思是"放松的"只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A．

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

27. —Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?

—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.

A.be angry

B. fall behind

C. give in

D. get excited

【分析】-朱莉进步很大．她是怎么做到的？

-她比以前努力得多．她说如果她不跟上，就会被淘汰．

【解答】be angry生气；fall behind落后；give in 让步；get excited 变得兴奋．根据意思：朱莉进步很大．她是怎么做到的？她比以前努力得多．她说如果她不跟上，就会被淘汰．be left out=fall behind．

故选：B．

【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的辨析意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．

B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

28. Laura is _ _ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【分析】劳拉是一个11岁的女孩．她擅长弹吉他．

【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、

那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因"play the +乐器"，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"弹吉他"，可翻译为"play the guitar"．由题干"-劳拉是一个11岁的女孩．她擅长弹吉他．"可知，因"一个11岁的女孩"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；第二个空格用the，因此答案应是an；the．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

29.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.

A. across

B. through

C. above

D. under

【分析】-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．

【解答】句意：-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用through．

故选：B．

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．

30. There are people in Dale’s fanuly. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【分析】戴尔家有五口人，他们住在九楼．

【解答】根据There are___people in Dale's fanuly． They live on the___floor，可知第一个空表示数量，用基数词five，第二个空是表示几楼，用序数词ninth．

故选：C．

【点评】基数词表示数量；序数词表示次序．

31. nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧．

【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．

故选：A．

【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．

32. —Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?

—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.

A. of; taking

B. for; taking

C. of; to take

D. for; to take

【分析】---在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？---是的，它是．如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己．

【解答】for"为、对"；of"…的、由…组成的"，二者都是介词；take "获得、拿"是动词原形，它的不定式是 to take，它的动名词或现在分词是taking．因take some

photos"拍一些照片"，It′s +adj for /of sb to do sth "对某人来说做某事…样．"，用of sb adj用来形容sb的．即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用for sb ，是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．即形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb．，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等．由题干"---在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？---是的，它是．如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己．"可知，第一个空格用for，第二个空格用to take ，因此答案应是for；to take．

故选：D．

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．

33. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【分析】在夏天的时候，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里．

【解答】if如果；unless除非；as soon as一…就…；while当…的时候．根据

"we put it into a fridge"以及"food will go bad quickly "因此可知这句话的意思是"在夏天的时候，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里．"

故选：B．

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

34. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【分析】我不想成为任何人．我只想做我自己．

【解答】anybody 任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody 某人，用在肯定句中；everybody 每个人；由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody．myself 我自己，根据句子我要做我自己，用myself．me是宾格，作宾语

故选：A．

【点评】会用不定代词，哪些用在哪些句子里；反身代词的意思要清楚并会用．

35. Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【分析】快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售．

【解答】tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式．根据空格前面的词语是some，所以空格处要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售．"

故选：C．

【点评】首先要掌握名词的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

36. We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. needn’t

【分析】我们应该在图书馆保持安静．我们一定不要大声讲话．

【解答】根据We should keep quiet in the library．结合选项可知句意：我们一定不要大声讲话．mustn't一定不要，不允许，needn't不必要

故选：B．

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

37. —What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has

B. are

C. is

D. have

【分析】--墙上的画里是什么？

--有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球．

【解答】there be 句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词．名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are．根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is．

故选：C．

【点评】知道此句型的意思和就近原则的用法．

38. —did the rainstorm come?

—While we a physics lesson yesterday.

A. When; have had

B. While; are having

C. When; were having

D. While; have

【分析】-暴风雨什么时候来的？

-昨天我们正在上物理课的时候．

【解答】根据句意：-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天我们正在上物理课的时候．可知第一空提问时间，用when；第二空是while引导过去进行时．选项C 符合题意，故选：C．

【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

39. —Home is place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best.

A. warm

B. warmer

C. warmest

D. the warmest

【分析】---无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．

---金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．

【解答】答案：D．根据语境：wherever you go （无论你走到哪里）及home is the best （家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place（地方），可排除答案A．B，而最高级前必须加冠词the，可排除答案C，故答案为D．

【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．

40. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?

—OK. I bought it in a store online.

A. where you bought

B. where do you buy

C. when you buy

D. when did you buy

【分析】--西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅．你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？

--好的．我是在网上的一家商店买的．

【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除BD．从

I bought it in a store online．判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导．

故选：A．

【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

41. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.

—It’s just for fun.

A. Take it easy.

B. Sounds great.

C. Thank you.

D.What a pity.

【分析】--恐怕我在比赛中做不好．

--别紧张，只是为了好玩．

【解答】Take it easy放松点；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thank you谢谢您；What a pity 真可惜．从It's just for fun判断前面说的是放松点．

故选：A．

【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．

42. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.

【分析】在你的生活中，有时你必须决定要做什么．这是一个路标吗？是向右还是向左？也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题，你应该考虑如何在学习和业余爱好之间分配你的时间．

【解答】考查英文常识．A．不要进入；B．禁止停车；C．一直向右；D．只是出口．根据

In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do． is the road sign for that． Right or left？可知C符合要求．

故选：C．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据

In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do． is the road sign for that． Right or left？结合选项作答．

第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured down, the girl’s f ather worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of

lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.

After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a fiash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. “

You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.

43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily

44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked

45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others

46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite

47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学．放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家．天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她．然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑．如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇．

【解答】1．D 副词辨析．A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily，故答案是D．

2．B 动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B．

3．C 代词辨析．A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据

When a flash of lightning came， she stopped， looked up and smiled．（3）followed， she stopped，looked up and smiled．当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．（3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C．

4．A 形容词辨析．A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again 一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A．

5．B 短语辨析．A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里God would （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B．

【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 51 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not

run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that.

56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .

48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible

49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating

50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for

51. A. make a living as B. make promises to

C. make up our mind to

D. make use of

52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way

53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away

C. threw away

D. was thrown away

54. A. from B. in C. on D. to

55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less

56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day

57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream

【分析】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市．

【解答】（1）C 考查形容词，important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？你能想象我们可

以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你会觉得这难以置信．故选C．（2）B 考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating

重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind．如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么会浪费．因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事．故选B．

（3）B 考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the building s…here and there．有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到处都能看到大量的垃圾．故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋．故选B．

（4）D 考查动词短语，make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again．但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．故选D．

（5）C 考查介词短语，On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下，In this way

用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，

All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish．我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判

断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费．故选C ．

（6）A 考查一般将来时的被动语态，when 引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is ，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it 代指 a bottle ，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be done 的形式．故选A ．

（7）A 考查介词，from 来自，in 在……里面，on 在……上面，to 到，根据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长．故选A ．

（8）C 考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的， fewer and fewer 越来越少的，

修饰可数名词复数， less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more 越来越多的，more and less 没有这种说法．machines 为可数名词复数，结合上文，And otherrubbish can also be used to make building blocks ．其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木．故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木．故选C ．

（9）A 考查时间副词，Some day 有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day 几天前，Nowadays 现在，In the day 在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影．故选A ．

（10）D 考查名词，a symbol 一个象征， a letter 一封信，a lesson 一个教训，a dream 一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads ， cities may be made from rubbish ．除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but 表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想．故选D ．

【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握四个选项的含义，结合上下文作答．

第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）

阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

A. 2 hours.

B. 4 hours.

C. 6 hours.

D. 8 hours.

59. The shopping coupons include all of the following except _ in the passage.

A. soft drinks

B. movie tickets

C. men’s shirts

D. ladies’ dresses

60. If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to .

A. Wonderland store

B. David’s menswear

C. Tom’s Cafe

D. the service desk

61. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?

A. On Saturdays.

B. On Sundays.

C. On his birthday.

D. On Tuesdays.

62. What correct information can you get from the passage?

A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.

B. Buy one tie at David’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.

C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.

D. You can e-mail or ring up the store.

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了一则广告的内容，联系电话等等．

【解答】1．D细节理解题．根据"But if you spend﹩50 or more，you can get 8 hours of free parking "如果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8小时．故选D．

2．A细节理解题．根据"Free Soft Drinks"免费的软饮料．因此可知购物发票不包括软饮料．故选A．

3．A细节理解题．根据"Get a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store．We have many books to choose from our store，in cluding children's books，"在Wonderland store购书，可以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书．故选A．

4．C细节理解题．根据" you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price，or a second ticket for free on your birthday! "你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票．故选C．

5．A细节理解题．根据"Buy any meal for at least 8 at Tom's Cafe，and receive a free soft drink．"在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料．故选A．

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local govemment acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends.

We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules

to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch rire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.

In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.

63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.

B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.

C. A sudden ch ange of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”.

D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.

64. All of the following can cause forest fires except _ in the passage.

A. weather change

B. lightening and hot winds

C. human behavior

D. tomb Sweeping Day

65. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?

A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.

B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.

C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.

D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.

66. What is the character of forest fires from the passage?

A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters.

B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.

C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.

D. Both A, B and C.

67. You can probably find this passage .

A. in a news report

B. in a fairy book

C. in a story-book

D. in a novel

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了中国四川凉山火灾的报道，以及分析了产生火灾的原因以及如何避免火灾等等．

【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文

27 firefighters and3 locals lost their lives．Most of the firefighters were in their twent ies and two of them were less thantwenty， though several were older．27个消防人员和3哥当地人失去了他们的生命．大部分的消防人员都是在20岁以内，其中的两个20岁不到，尽管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有牺牲的消防人员都是20岁以内的．A选项内容错误．故选A．

（2）D细节理解题，根据原文，

The first reason is weather change．Next， lightening is another reason．Finally，hotwinds add to the possibility of forest fires．90% of forest

fires are caused by humans．第一个原因是天气变化．接下来，闪电也是另外一个原因，最后，热风可以增加森林火灾的可能性，百分之90的火灾都起因于人类．这里没有提到清明节也是原因，所以不选tomb Sweeping Day．故选D．

（3）B句子含义理解题，根据原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果没有记忆，一个国家就丢失了．也就是前文提到的意思，

We should remember all the heroes and their spirit， bravery showed in fighting the fir e．我们应该记住所有的与火灾作战的英雄和他们的精神以及勇敢，故选B．

（4）D细节理解题，根据原文，第二段倒数第三行开始，

Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reachheights of more than 50 meters． Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour， burning everything-trees， b rush， homes， even people，可以了解森林火灾的特征包括A，B，C三者，故选D．（5）A 文体判断题，根据原文，At about 6 p．m． on Saturday，

a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6点，一场森林火灾在凉山发生了，讲的是四川凉山火灾的报道，是新闻类的，故选A．

【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．

第四部分口语应用（共两段，满分8分）

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共8个空，每空1分，满分8分）

A: Hello! 0834 —7936318, South Street Hotel speaking. 68

B: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.

A: OK. 69

B: Just two days. From Friday.

A: OK. Single rooms or double rooms?

B: 70

A: Two doubles, two double rooms…. June 20th and 21st. Right?

B: Yes. What’s the price of a double room, please?

A: It’s￥200.

B: That’s OK. Can I book the rooms now, please?

A: OK. What’s your name?

B: Andy Smith.

A: How do you spell it?

B: 71

A：好的．单人房还是双人房？

B：两个双人间．

A：两个双人间，两个双人间…6月20日和21日．对吧？

B：是的．一间双人房的价格是多少？

A：200元．

B：好的．我现在能预订房间吗？

A：好的．你叫什么名字？

B：Andy Smith．

A：怎么拼？

B： A -N -D - Y， Andy． S - M -I-T - H， Smith

A：好的．谢谢你，先生．

【解答】1，C 根据答语找问句．结合回答：是的．我想为即将到来的周末订两个房间．可知此句是酒店人员说的：我能帮您吗？故选：C

2，D 根据答语找问句．结合回答：只有两天．从星期五开始．可知此句是问：你预订多长时间？故选：D

3，A 根据问句找答句．结合问题：单人房还是双人房？可知回答是要哪种房间．故选：A

4，B 根据问句找答句．结合问题：怎么拼读您的名字．可知回答是：

A -N -D - Y， Andy． S - M -I-T - H， Smith．故选：B

【点评】题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema?

B: Certainly. It’s on Center Street. You can get a taxi or take the subway.

A: 72

B: About￥40. It costs only￥4 to take the subway.

A: Oh, I’d better take the subway there.

B: 73

A: How long will it take me to get to the Center Street by subway?

B: It will take you about half an hour.

A: Well. 74

B: About 5 minutes’ walk. 75 It’s between a big mall and a bank.

A：哦，我最好乘地铁去那里．

B：你首先应该走路去格林大路，然后乘地铁去中央街．

A：乘地铁去中央街需要花费我多少时间？

B：将会花费你大约半小时．

A：好的．中央街的地铁站到电影院有多远？

B：走路大约5分钟．沿着中央大街走，它就在这条街的左边．它在一个大商场和

一个银行之间．

A：非常感谢．

【解答】细节理解题

1． B 根据答语"About 40￥"大约40元，可知问句应该是询问价钱．应该回答"How much does the taxi cost？"

2． C 根据上文"I'd better take the subway there．"我最好乘地铁去那里，推断此处要进步一步解释如何乘坐地铁去那里．应该回答You should walk to Green Road first，and then take the subway to Center Street．

3． A 根据答语"About 5 minutes' walk．"走路大约5分钟，可知问句应该是在询问距离，应该回答How far is it from the subway station of Cen ter Street to the cinema？4．D 根据后文"It's between a big mall and a bank．"它在一个大的商场和引号之间，可知前文应该在描述如何到影院．应该回答Walk along Center Street，it's down the street on the left．

【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

B卷（非选择题满分50分）

第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）

第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式

写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

76. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?

【分析】你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗？

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：介绍．英语表达是：introduction．此处是单数形式，句意：你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗？故答案为introduction．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.

【分析】杰克来自美国，但他知道很多关于中国节日的民间传统故事．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．，句意：杰克来自美国，但他知道很多关于中国

节日的民间传统故事．

故答案为traditional．

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化

78. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.

分析】俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香，我等不及要喝了．

【解答】句意：俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香，我等不及要喝了．smell，动词，闻起来，句子使用一般现在时，主语是soup，不可数名词．

故答案为smells．

【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?

【分析】你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它是吉姆的吗？

【解答】句意：你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它是吉姆的吗？放在名词前面用whose表示谁的．

故答案为whose．

【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.

【分析】如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响，并带来更美好的未来．【解答】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响，并带来更美好的未来．句子中make a difference to表示对…产生影响．

故答案为difference．

【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

第二节：短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将

“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.

Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 . He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 84 , he always said, “It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 85 them a hand.” He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died

in an accident in 1962.

March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 87 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others….

Lei Feng’s spirit will live in89 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.

【分析】本文介绍了"雷锋精神"的由来，倡导人们向雷锋同志学习，做一个对祖国和人民有用的人．

【解答】1．once 考查副词．根据语境"毛主席曾经说过"，考虑选择副词once，意为"曾经"，故答案为once；

2．until 考查连词．根据语境"他直到10岁才上学"，考虑选择词until，构成not…until…句型，意为"直到…才…"，故答案为until；

3．worker 考查名词．根据语境"18岁时，他成为了一名钢铁工人"，考虑选择动词work，由空前的冠词a推断此处填名词形式worker，意为"工人"，故答案为worker；

4．thanks 考查名词．根据语境"当他得到谢谢时，他总是说"，考虑选择名词thank，意为"感谢"，此处填的是复数形式，故答案为thanks；

5．to give 考查动词．根据语境"应该有人站出来给予帮助"，考虑选择动词give，构成短语give sb．a hand，意为"帮助某人"，因此处属于动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to give；6．has been 考查动词．根据语境"3月5日自1963年以来就成为学雷锋日"，考虑选择be

动词，由since 1963推断此处填现在完成时形式，故答案为has been；

7．deep 考查形容词．根据语境"现在，"活雷锋"这个词已经成为任何勇敢的人，任何为国家奋斗的人的代名词"，考虑选择形容词deep，意为"深深的"，故答案为deep；

8．or 考查连词．根据语境"努力工作的人，或总是乐于助人的人"，考虑选择词or，意为"或者"，故答案为or；

9．our 考查代词．根据语境"雷锋的精神将活在我们心中"，考虑选择代词our，意为"我们的"，故答案为our；

10．whole 考查形容词．根据语境"雷锋精神将永远被全民族铭记"，考虑选择词whole，意为"整个的"，故答案为whole．

【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．

第三节：阅读表达（共两篇，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号

的位置。（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）

People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.

91 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald‘’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to expenence m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 92 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 93

94 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整

形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）When l was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my

father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory.

I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“It’s terrible.” I replied.

“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

（10）proud．考查形容词．原文说 Andmy father takes pride in me，"我的爸爸为我感到自豪"．短语take pride in的意思是"为……感到自豪"，相当于be proud of．根据横线前边的is 和后边的of确定，这里应该填写形容词proud，构成短语be proud of．故答案为proud．【点评】在阅读原文，读懂意思的基础上．认真研究表格的问题．找出表格的句子与文中信息相对应之处，仔细研究不难确定答案

第四节：书面表达（满分15分）

每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。

参考词汇：

要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。

2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。

3．词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。

Here are some suggestions.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.

That’s all. Thank you !

【分析】本文是根据材料提示写作，所以分析所给材料之后，首先要在头脑中确定文章的整体结构，然后逐步细化．就像盖房子一样，先有整体框架，然后是房间，最后是室内装修．高分句型一：we should realize the importantce of safety and know what to do．我们应该意识到安全的重要性，并且知道如何去做．短语the importantce of；what to do结构；

高分句型二：when we go out，we must follow traffic rules．当我们外出时，必须遵守交通

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淮安市中考英语试卷及答案 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

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