广西柳州市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题

英语试卷

（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力测试

第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon

6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not.

7.A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's hot 8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 10. A. You're welcome. B. All right. C. Of course 第三节对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. How is Mr. Black going to London? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane, 12. How many people are there in Tony's family? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who is Lucy's English teacher? A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown. 15. What's Jessie's favourite colour?

A. Yellow.

B. Red.

C. Orange.

（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。

16. What's the name of the lost girl?

A. Sara.

B. Diana.

C. Joy.

17. How old is the lost girl?

A. 7 years old.

B. 6 years old.

C. 5 years old,

18. What is the lost girl wearing?

A. A blue dress.

B. A pink coat.

C. A red sweater.

听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。

19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?

A. Cousins

B. Classmates.

C. Friends.

20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?

A. In New York.

B. In Beijing.

C. In Paris.

21. What job does Mary want to find?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A worker.

第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。

22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?

A. 10 years ago.

B. 9 years ago.

C. 8 years ago.

23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?

A. Hamburgers and cakes.

B. Beef and chicken.

C. Fruit and vegetables.

24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?

A. She had short hair.

B. She had long hair.

C. She was short and fat.

25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?

A. Play games.

B. Have dinner together.

C. Go to a concert.

第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。

26. Tom wanted to buy a _____________.

A. toy

B. map

C. pen

27. In the street, Tom saw some boys __________________.

A. talking with an old man

B. riding bikes

C. throwing snowballs

28. Tom went back to the house to _____________ at last.

A. play snowballs again

B. pay for the broken window

C. get his money back

29. Tom didn't know the old man had come to his home until __________________.

A. dinner time

B. bed time

C. school time

30. The story mainly tells us _______________________.

A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake

B. it's never too late to accept an apology

C. being honest can bring us more than we expect

二、单项选择

1.I ______________ to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

2.This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

3.—Who is the girl under the tree?

—She is _________________ classmate, Annie.

A. I

B. me

C. my

4.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

5.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A.catch

B. to catch

C. caught 6.—May I go and play with Dick, Mum? —No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done. A. before B. as C. until 7.—Dad, I don't know this new word. —Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around 8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9.I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A. bread B. pears C. eggs

10.Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

三、完形填空Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai,Zhang Mei are making their holiday ___11___.

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___12___ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the ___13___. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ___14___ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, ___15___ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___16___. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with ___18___Australian family. ___19___ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ___20___ .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

11. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets

12. A. watch B. smell C. feel

13. A. singers B. writers C. players

14. A. get B. lose C. give

15. A. but B. or C. so

16. A. happy B. clean C. wide

17. A. bring B. help C. leave

18. A. the B. a C. an

19. A. Why B. When C. Where

20. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

四、阅读理解

A

When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.

Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain.

"How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. "

根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。

21. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.

22. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.

23. Jim taught himself to mend computers.

24. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.

25. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.

B

Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.

Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉

快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "

26. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.

A. city

B. town

C. village

27. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time

A. first

B. second

C. third

28. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.

A. aunt

B. brother

C. mother

29. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.

A. good

B. young

C. ugly

30. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese

A. 麻烦

B. 问题

C. 要紧

C

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

31. _____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum

B. Kevin

C. Jenny

32. Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A bedroom B. garden C. living room

33. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk

B. outside the back door

C. in the bag

34. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy.

B. Play tennis.

C. Play in a football match.

35. What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

D

Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.

___36___ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of

night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

___37___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ___38___In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ___39___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____40____

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

五、口语运用

根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

Daming: Hello, Monica. How are you'?

Monica: ____41____ Daming, where are you going for your holiday?

Daming: _________42_________

Monica: Who will you go with?

Daming: _______43_______

Monica: Are you going there by train?

Daming: _________44_________

Monica: Have a good trip

Daming: _______45_______

A. I'm fine, thanks.

B. Thank you.

C. I will go with my parents.

D. He is young.

E. I am going to Chengdu for my holiday.

F. Yes, we are.

第II 卷（非选择题）

六、综合填空

单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，每空只能填一词。

46

Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.

47. Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________（采访）a great scientist.

48. The manager asked his ____________（秘书）to print the documents for him. 49. I think it _____________ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.

50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.

选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they ___51___ others. Different flowers have different ___52___. For example, people often give red roses to ___53___who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the ___54___. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people ___55___do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes. 七、连词成句

根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。

56. he, is, in, Class l （他在一班。）

________________________________________________________

57. the birds, are, flying （鸟儿在飞翔。）

________________________________________________________

58. I, my family, love （我爱我家。）

________________________________________________________

59. me, to understand, him, quite, the article, took, by. a long time, written, it

（我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。）

________________________________________________________

60. it, useful information, easier, us, the Internet, in a short time, much, makes, to search for, for

（互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到有用的信息。）

________________________________________________________

八、书面表达

61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：

注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strong 运动do sports 听音乐listen to music 最喜欢的科目favourite subject 风趣幽默funny and humorous 乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 相处get on with

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _

I'm sure you'd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力测试

第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon

6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not.

7. A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's hot

8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.

9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.

10. A. You're welcome. B. All right. C. Of course

第三节对话理解。

（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11.How is Mr. Black going to London? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane, 12. How many people are there in Tony's family? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who is Lucy's English teacher? A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown. 15. What's Jessie's favourite colour? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange. （二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. What's the name of the lost girl? A. Sara. B. Diana. C. Joy.

17. How old is the lost girl?

A. 7 years old.

B. 6 years old.

C. 5 years old,

18. What is the lost girl wearing?

A. A blue dress.

B. A pink coat.

C. A red sweater.

听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。

19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?

A. Cousins

B. Classmates.

C. Friends.

20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?

A. In New York.

B. In Beijing.

C. In Paris.

21. What job does Mary want to find?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A worker.

第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。

22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?

A. 10 years ago.

B. 9 years ago.

C. 8 years ago.

23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?

A. Hamburgers and cakes.

B. Beef and chicken.

C. Fruit and vegetables.

24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?

A. She had short hair.

B. She had long hair.

C. She was short and fat.

25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?

A. Play games.

B. Have dinner together.

C. Go to a concert.

第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。

26. Tom wanted to buy a _____________.

A. toy

B. map

C. pen

27. In the street, Tom saw some boys __________________.

A. talking with an old man

B. riding bikes

C. throwing snowballs

28. Tom went back to the house to _____________ at last.

A. play snowballs again

B. pay for the broken window

C. get his money back

29. Tom didn't know the old man had come to his home until __________________.

A. dinner time

B. bed time

C. school time

30. The story mainly tells us _______________________.

A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake

B. it's never too late to accept an apology

C. being honest can bring us more than we expect

二、单项选择

1.I ______________ to school on foot every day.

A. go

B. went

C. has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。

考查一般现在时态。A. go去，动词原形；B. went一般过去式；C. has gone现在完成时。由时间状语every day 可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，go to school去上学，故答案选A。

2.This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. loves第三人称单数形式；B. loved过去式或过去分词；C. is loved一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+ done，主语the book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故答案选C。

3.—Who is the girl under the tree?

—She is _________________ classmate, Annie.

A. I

B. me

C. my

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的同班同学，Annie。

考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；B. me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后接名词。由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词classmate，所以此处应填入形容词性的物主代词my，my classmate我的同班同学，故答案选C。

4.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?

—It's _____________ July 26.

A. on

B. to

C. in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。

考查时间介词。A. on在…之上、在…时候；B. to朝、到、对于；C. in在…之内；三者都是介词。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；to表示时间时，指时间还未到，大于30分钟一般都用它；in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26，7月26日指具体的某一天，所以用介词on，故答案选A。

5.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形；B. to catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。

根据题干He ran as fast as he could _____ the bus but he failed.可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，故答案选B。

6.—May I go and play with Dick, Mum?

—No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done.

A. before

B. as

C. until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？——不行，当你在做家庭作业的时候你不能出去。

考查连词辨析。A. before表示在……之前；B. as表示当……时候，因为；C. until表示直到。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子做作业的时候不能出去玩，故答案选B。

7.—Dad, I don't know this new word.

—Well, you can _______________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look it around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不认识这个新单词。——好，你可以在字典里查找它。

考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找，look around表示向……四周看；根据题干中I don't know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查找，则此处应用look up；其次it是代词，指代上句中this new word，look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间，故答案选B。

8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。

考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地，副词原级；B. harder较努力地，比较级；C. hardest最努力地，最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较，所以此处应用最高级形式hardest，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案选C。9.I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________.A. bread B. pears C. eggs 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. pears梨，可数名词复数；C. eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。much

许多、大量，修饰不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

10.Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。

考查动词非谓语。A. see看，动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。

三、完形填空

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday

___11___.

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___12___ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the ___13___. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will ___14___ the best score

and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, ___15___ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___16___. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____17____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with ___18___Australian family. ___19___ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English ___20___ .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

11. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets

12. A. watch B. smell C. feel

13. A. singers B. writers C. players

14. A. get B. lose C. give

15. A. but B. or C. so

16. A. happy B. clean C. wide

17. A. bring B. help C. leave

18. A. the B. a C. an

19. A. Why B. When C. Where

20. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各自的计划。

【11题详解】

句意：林涛和他同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming.暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。

【12题详解】

句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。

【13题详解】

句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __3__.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。

【14题详解】

句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。

【15题详解】

句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。

考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据There's a lot of litter in the park, __5__ they're going to collect it.公园里有很多垃圾，…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。

【16题详解】

句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。

考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown ___6___.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。

【17题详解】

句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and __7__ farmers with some farm work.他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。【18题详解】

句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。

考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __8__Australian family.张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian 的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。

【19题详解】

句意：为什么她打算这么做?

考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。

【20题详解】

句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。

考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming.暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。第9小题，根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。

四、阅读理解

A

When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.

Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. "

根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。

21. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.

22. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.

23. Jim taught himself to mend computers.

24. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.

25. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.

【答案】21. A 22. A

23. B 24. A

25. B

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jim从小就喜欢钟表，在他18岁参军后自己学会了修理手表。Jim的很多朋友都把坏的手表带给他修。有天上校把自己的手表送给Jim来修，在几天之后，Jim把手表和三个轮子给了上

校。

【21题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.当吉姆年轻的时候．他非常喜欢手表。可知本句叙述When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.“当吉姆年轻的时候，他非常喜欢手表。”是正确的，故答案为A。

【22题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息When he was 18 years old, he joined the army. 当他18岁的时候，他参军了。可知本句叙述Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.“吉姆18岁时参军了。”是正确的，故答案为A。【23题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表。可知本句叙述Jim taught himself to mend computers.“吉姆自学修理电脑。”是错误的，故答案为B。【24题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息Jim's captain(上校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch. 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带来了一块手表。可知本句叙述One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.“一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表。”是正确的，故答案为A。

【25题详解】

理解判断题。根据文中的信息In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back.盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方了。可知吉姆没有把上校的手表修好，所以本句叙述Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.“吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了。”是错误的，故答案为B。

B

Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.

Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉

快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "

26. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.

A. city

B. town

C. village

27. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time

A. first

B. second

C. third

28. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.

A.aunt

B. brother

C. mother 29. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________. A. good B. young C. ugly 30. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese A. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】文章大意：短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里，这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不

是。详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village.从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里。可知男孩和他妹妹住在小村庄里，故答案选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time.有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子。可知男孩和他的妹妹第一次看到他们在镜子里的样子，故答案选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文The girl didn't like what her brother said.那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话。可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故答案选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文You must always be good as well as look good. 你不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要一直表现得很好。可知父亲告诉这个男孩不仅要看起来漂亮，而且要表现得好。故答案选A。

【30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文everyone will love you.每个人都会爱你，结合下文that you are not as good- looking as your brother.可知应该是说你没有你的哥哥长得那么好并不重要，所以matter意为要紧、重要，故答案选C。

C

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

31. _____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum

B. Kevin

C. Jenny

32. Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom

B. garden

C. living room

33. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk

B. outside the back door

C. in the bag

34. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy.

B. Play tennis.

C. Play in a football match.

35. What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个是Kevin，另一个是Jenny。由于比较忙，所以他们经常彼此留便条。本文就是今天他们相互留的四个便条。

2018广西柳州中考英语解析

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