钻井设备及工具中英文对照
钻井设备及工
具
中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper
循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe
（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip
进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear
搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool
空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong
气管线air line锚头绳cat line
气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip
交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft
环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head
消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck
水泥cement
球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket
井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug
老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer
钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log
钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head
钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line
盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump
剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain
防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong
螺栓bolt链钳chain tong
防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber
防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate
底塞bottom plug灌注泵charge pump
母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve
刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke
刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line
桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve
蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold
旁通by-pass离合器clutch
旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor
牙轮cone
卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher
套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock
套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump
套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe
套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket
套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit
套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher
套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case
岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter
变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate
天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice
天车梁crown block beam
灌泥浆管线fill up line
死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus
死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board
死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook
除气器degasser打捞头fishing head
井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars
除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck
直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple
排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation
排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket
双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear
入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string
绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)
绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool
通径规drift mandrel法兰flange
钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file
钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs
钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill
钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint
钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe
钻柱drill string浮阀float valve
司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar
司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve
钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator
钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint
驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer
从动轴driven shaft
传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank)
滚筒drum大门gate
滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve
滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe
滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch
空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer
分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe
厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe
涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line
吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener
吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook
吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring
应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose
（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork
液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead
液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill
液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve
液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing
液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe
液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool
混合漏斗mixing hopper
惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump
惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board
入口inlet电机，马达motor
内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole
中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance
钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner
内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch
内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard
内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun
泥浆泵mud pump
震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve
牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line
接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit
笼式打捞篮junk basket
打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail
打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer
针形阀needle valve
方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head
方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper
方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve
键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve
压井管线kill line水眼nozzle
弯管knee pipe螺帽nut
带帽螺栓nut bolt
梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner
水平仪level
提伸短节listing plug油位oil level
滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug
缸套line reeving油柜oil tank
尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick
锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner
锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel
低压管线locking flange出口outlet
润滑油泵low pressure line
加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush
磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit
公扣pin
卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin