航海英语听力与会话问答题答案
第一章公共英语
问答题
1 what is your date of your birth?
My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967.
2 what is your seamen’s book number?
It’s A396625.
3 where are you from?
I am from Dalian china.
4 what is your captain’s nationality ?
My captain’s national ity is china.
5 what do you think is the most Important thing on board?
I think the most Important thing on board is safety.
6 what ports do you often call at?
I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.
7 what is your favorite TV program?
My favorite TV program is sports program.
8 what is your favorite web site?
My favorite web site is www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6446361.html,.
9 what is your favorite day of the week? Why?
My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day.
10 what is your favorite kind of movie?
My favorite movie is action movie.
11 what is your favorite kind of music?
My favorite music is light music.
12 what is your favorite magazine?
My favorite magazine is TIMES.
13 what is the population of your hometown?
The population of my hometown is five million.
14 what is the population of your country?
The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.
15 what is the best thing about your hometown?
The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.
16 what is the worst thing about your hometown?
The worst thing is the living price is too high, especially house price.
17 what is your hometown like?
My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.
18 Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?
Yes. There are many disasters, such as earthquakes, flooding, typhoon etc.
19 what sport do you like to watch on TV?
I like to watch football games on TV.
20 what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?
I think the most popular sport in the world is football.
第二章进出港业务
问答题
1 what’s the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment Certifcate?
5 years.
2 what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?
Q flag
3 can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?
No , she can’t.
4 why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?
In order to prevent the crew from smuggling.
5 please list 5 ship’s certificates.
Classification Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate.
International Tonnage Certificate.
International Load Line Certificate.
6 are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?
No.
7 how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Collect and return them to the immigration officer.
8 which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of
radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate.
9 which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?
International Load Line Certificate.
10 which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient
condition and classed?
Classification Certificate.
11 if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you get
them?
We can get them from ship chandler.
12 what documents should you show when you go through the customs
formalities?
Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of Personal Effects, Bonded store list, crew list.
13 who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? Immigration officer.
14 what documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer?
the vaccination list and the yellow book; the de-ratting certificate.
15 what documents should generally be shown to customs officer?
personal effects list; ship’s boned store list; Import Cargo Manifest.
16 what documents should generally be shown to immigration officer?
the crew list ;the crew’s passport and the seaman’s book
第三章靠离和锚泊业务
问答题
1.can you list at least three mooring lines?
Head line; stern line; breast line.
2.what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?
The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.
3.what is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?
General speaking less than 2 knots.
4.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?
G flag.
5.how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
By VHF.
6.what ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?
LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.
7.what should be reported to the pilot station?
The ship’s present position; ETA at pilot station.
8.what should be confirmed from the pilot station?
Time and place for picking up the pilot; the ship’s side on which pilot ladder will be rigged.
9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report?
Ship’s name ,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilot station.
10.what does “foul anchor” mean?
Means that anchor has its own cable twisted around it.
11.if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply and report?
Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.
12.can you list three famous canals in the world?
Panama canal; Suez canal ;Kiel canal
13.whenyou request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do you say?
Stand by on channel 16.
14.how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
Say “mistake”，then followed by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message.
15.how do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?
Say“repeat”，then followed by the important part of the message. 16.what does “abandon vessel” mean?
Evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel.
17.what does the abbreviation ETD stand for?
Estimated time of departure.
18.what does “dredging of an anchor” mean ?
Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.
19.what does “underway” mean?
“underway” mean s the ship which is not at anchor, or aground ,or fast to the shore.
20.what does “dragging of an anchor” mean?
It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.
21.What is the difference between a “radar beacon”and a “radar reflector”?
Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft. 22.How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?
3 objects.
23.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?
Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency.
24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?
Anchor is aweigh.
25.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?
Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake.
26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?
No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.
27.Why mu st you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?
Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.
28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?
The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.
29.Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?
It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because the whole ship hull will be trapped in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.. 30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?
Flag “H”.
第四章装卸作业
问答题
1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some ?
9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives. 2.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
Cargo with its flashing point at 61℃or below..
3.please describe the general nature of general cargo.
General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non- containerized and refrigerated cargo.
4.please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .
Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.
5.what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?
bagged cargo etc.
6.what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?
General cargo like steel, timbers.
7.what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?
General cargo in bags.
8.what does the abbreviation COW stand for?
Cow stands for crude oil washing.
9.what does “jettison of cargo “mean?
It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship’s safety sake. 10.what does “compatibility of goods” mean?
It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other .
11.what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ?
SWL stands for safe working load.
12.what does “shifting cargo “ mean?
It refers to move the cargo transversely.
13.what does “Union purchase “ mean?
It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known as “coupled derricks “ or “married falls”.
14.what preparations shall be done before loading cargo?
Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gears should be prepared.
15.what is the loading capacity of your vessel?
My vessel‘s loading capacity is 15000 tons .
16.what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ?
My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.
17.what can be used to remove spillage?
Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent.
18.what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?
ventilation shall be ensured .
19.please list some cargo papers
Stowage plan ；hatch list ；bill of loading ；cargo manifest.
20.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?
We must wear breathing apparatus.
第五章航行
问答题
1.Why is it important to sound fog signals?
When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.
2. when would you sound the general alarm?
Drill; in emergency conditions.
3.when should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation ? please list some .
The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibility or at other critical moment.
4.how does OOW assess risk of collision generally?
By applying radar to plot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessels..
5.how should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuver already took place but has not been over?
The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed.
6.list the main items to be updated on the pilot card?
It includes the particulars of the ship( draft, speed, course), conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect safe navigation(radar, gyro,VHF).
7.besides the collision risks ,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?
Generally navigation lights, the compasses and the equipments on the bridge.
8.how do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? If the VHF is monitored, the indication light will light up.
9.what should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?
A brief description about position, course, speed and the intended track.
10.who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ?
OOW.
11.when would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?
when the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.
12.what effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?
On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.
13.why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?
It may provide evidence for the any accident.
14.apart from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch?
Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition.
15.how would you conveniently ,check the compass error in pilotage waters?
Compare the leading mark with the compass bearings.
16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right
of way?
Power-driven vessel has the right of way.
17.A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?
The fishing trawler has the right of way.
18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?
1852m.
19. If you travel from Panama to New York．Will your latitude increase or decrease?
The latitude will increase.
20.How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a position?
At least two position lines.
21. Can you define the very important term “underway”?
The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.
22. You observe a ship during daytime,exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?
The vessel agound.
23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?
International association of lighthouse authorities.
24. Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?
Yes, it is safe.
25. Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark?
No, it isn’t safe.
26. Does “variation”change due to ship’s position?
Yes, it is.
27.Does deviation chan ge due to ship’s position?
No, it doesn’t.
28. When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?
To ensure the uniformity of correcting.
29. You have purchased a new chart．Is it right ready for use?
No, it must be updated to the latest corrections.
30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly?
Notices to mariners.
31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?
135°.
32. What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called? Variation.
33. Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? compass rose on the chart.
34. When a ship picks up speed，will draught increase or decrease? Increase.
35.A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag“O”．What has happened?
Man overboard.
第六章修船与船体保养
问答题
1. why does a ship need maintenance?
for safety sake.
2. who is a charge of the maintenance work?
C/O and C/E.
3. can you list some type of repair?
voyage repair, major repair, dock repair etc.
4. what is a voyage repair?
voyage repair is the repair undertaken at the end of voyage for minor items.
5. what is a major repair?
major repair is the repair carried out in the shipyard for major items. 6. what is a annual repair?
annual repair is the repair carried out every year.
7. what is a repair list?
repair list is the list of the items to be repaired and other relevant information.
8. what repair attention should be paid to when writing a repair list ?
the description on the items to be repaired should be written in detail and clear.
9. can you list at least five kinds of paint?
Bottom paint, anti-corrosive paint; primer; anti-fouling paint; bituminous paint, etc.
10. can you list some classification societies in the world ?
NK; CCS; ABC etc.
11. what kind of paint is usually give n to the ship’s bottom?
ship’s bottom should be applied with one coat of anti-corrosive paint and one coat of tropical anti-fouling paint.
12. what kind of paint is usually given to the place such as radiators, pipes and funnels?
anti-corrosive paint.
13. what kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?
bituminous solution.
14. what is the difference between “repair list” and “repair bill”?
repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges.
15. what is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?
with ultrasonic wave.
16. could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey?
special survey; annul survey; voyage survey; periodical survey.
17. what should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?
De-rust and clean it.
18. what kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tank?
anti-corrosive paint.
19.What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes ?
The following must be considered: keep it dry and clean, protect it from weather, keep it away from heat, and the compartment stowing it should be kept ventilation frequently, and so on.
第七章事故处理
问答题
1.what is your purpose to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessel?
to make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.
2. what shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident? Abstract of Log Book, witnesses, and photo pictures if necessary.
3. when should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?
When the ship encountered the bad weather, the ship and the cargo could be damaged.
4. generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?
the vessel underway is responsible for the damage.
5. what is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?
five short and rapid blasts.
6. what action will you take after a collision with another vessel? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information.
7. as a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation?
a chief officer is on –scene-commander.
8. what does “SOPEP” mean?
ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.
9. whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?
the authorities of the coastal countries.
10. what is the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?
report the incident to the Chief Officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.
11. what anti-stowaway precaution should you take before the vessel sails from a port?
patrol the ship and check all the possible places.
12.what is your first response when you detect a fire ?
(1) sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge.
13. what can de used to handle an oil spill?
Floating booms, oil dispersants
14. what are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?
(1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes ,bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side(3)ask tug for assistance.
15. can you list some ways of correcting listing?
yes ,I can. (1)ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list. (2)shift some cargo from listing side to the other side.
16.what will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?
stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard.
17.what will you fist do if a crewmember was seriously injured?
take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible.
18. what will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?
Start the ship security alarm system.
19.lf someone returns to the ship very drunk，should he be left alone to “sleep it off ”?
No, he can’t be left alone.
20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?
To separate the person with the electricity.
21.If you suspect someone has inhaled （吸入）a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?
Take the person to an open space with clear air and good ventilation. 22.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?
When the person has no breathing but heart beating.
23.How should you try to stop bleeding at first?
Make clear the cause and position of blooding, then take the proper measures to stop blooding.
24.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?
Firstly, remove the man away from the poisonous place, make clear the poisonous substance, then, take proper measures.
25.What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound? The most important thing is stop bleeding.
第八章消防与船员自救
问答题
1.what kind of fire extinguisher can you use for an electric fire?
CO2 or dry powder.
2. what cannot be used for electric fire?
water and foam.
3. what are the three components of fire?
oxygen ,fuel and ignition.
4. How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships? once a month .
5. what must you do first if you find a fire on board?
sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once.
6. what do the muster lists show?
Grew’s station and liability in fire-fighting and boat drills.
7. what will you first do if you see a person falls overboard?
throw a lifebuoy to him , keep him in sight, turn hard over to the side from which the man has fallen.
8. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?
once a month.
9. Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?
CO2, dry powder , foam extinguisher.
10. In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?
Fire-fighting party, separation party, engine room party, rescue party. 11. Where should fire control plan be located?
in the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on both sides of the accommodation quarters.
12. How often should the lifeboat be launched into water?
every 3 months.
13. what does “retreat signal” mean?
To order the team return to its base.
14. what is “general alarm signal”?
general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger, and general alarm signal is seven short blasts and long prolonged blast.
15. what does “fire patrol” mean?
Round the vessel for preventing the fire from breaking out.
16.what is damage control team?
damage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding .
17.How do you check fixed installation?
Check the weight and the pressure.
18. Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire?
Short circuit, Electric spark or overload.
19. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?
At least one.
20. Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?
Fire Axe, fire bucket, painter, compass, sea-anchor, whistle and so on.
21. Would a cargo wit h a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?
No, it wouldn’t.
22.What is meant by“starving”a fire?
Fire extinguishment with suffocation method.
23.Before you enter into an“enclosed space”．What safety precautions should you take?
Check the content of oxygen and ventilation, put on self-contained air breathing apparatus.
24.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?
Water for fire-fighting.
25.If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship.Where should he be stopped?
At the gangway.
26. How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?
At least once a month.
27.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?
dry powder.
28.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?
Withdraw persons if any, close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2.
29.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?
The absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board a ship is the same as the number of crewmembers.
30.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue)aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?
Life saving apparatus.
第九章救助
问答题
1. what does “initial course” m ean in search and rescue operation?
initial course refer to the course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search.
2. what does “jettison of cargo” mean?
jettison cargo: to deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship’s safety sake.
3. what is the difference between heel and list?
heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reasons such as strong current, wind etc.
list means an inclination to port or starboard due to inside reasons such as loading discharging etc.
4. what does “EPRIB” stand for?
EPIRB stands for emergency position indicating radio beacon.
5. what does SAR stand for?
SAR stands for search and rescue.
6. what is INMARSAT short for?
INMARSAT stands for international maritime satellite organization. 7. what does UTC stand for?
UTC stands for universal time coordinated.
8. what does RCC stand for?
RCC stands for rescue coordination center.
9. what is SART?
SART stands for search and rescue transponder.
10. Can you list three or more search patterns?
square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and ship/air craft coordinated search pattern.
11. what does a “hampered vessel” mean?
a hampered vessel means a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.
12. what does MMSI stand for?
MMSI stand for maritime mobile service identity.
13. what is “muster list”?
muster list is a list showing crew’s station and liability in fire fighting and boat drills.
14. what does OSC stand for?
OSC stands for on-scene commander.
15. what does VHF stand for?
VHF stands for very high frequency.
16.What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?
seven short blasts and one prolong blast.
17. When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?
It can be used with one or more ships .
18. When will a sector search pattern usually be used?
When the lost person is close to the base point and it can be used with one ship.
19. When will the expanding square search usually be used?
When the lost person is father to the base point and it can be used with one ship .
20.List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress?
Smoke signal, rocket parachute flare signal, fog signal and so on.
21.Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for
‘A’,‘B’, ‘C’and ‘D’?
Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta.
22.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?
3 Litres.
23.‘Smothering’ is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?
It removes the oxygen and effectively suffocates the flames.
24.What reason would you think is Justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?
When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather, it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.
25.A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag ‘I’what action should you take?
Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel.
26.What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’reach to comply with regulation?
300m.
27.What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking fro m the ship’s side?
Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time sound the emergency alarm and notify the bridge.
28.When would you need a “resuscitator”(人工呼吸器)?
When I don’t have breathing and consciousness.
29.A ship ahead hoists the flag‘D’and gives one long blast followed by
two short blasts.What is the message?
I am not under command and maneuvering with difficulty.
30.What does 2182 kHz mean to you?
It can be used as telephone to transmit distress messages.
第十章遇险
问答题
1. what does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communication?
It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.
2. what should be include in MAYDAY message?
it may include the ship’s name, ship’s position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.
3. what does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication?
it means in urgent danger.
4. what does SECURITE calling mean in marine communication?
it means message about safety of navigation.
5 What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel? the passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.
6. what is the general emergency alarm?
general alarm signal is the signal announced by the master to all crewmembers in the imminent danger, and general alarm signal is seven short blasts and long prolonged blast.
7. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?
put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check if the whistle and the self-igniting light in good order.
8. what can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?
by smoking signals, whistles, etc.
9.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?
one.
10. What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?
The throwing distance must be more than 230m.
11.If you should fall overboard，what would you do?
Shout loudly, and swim away from the vessel quickly.
12.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?
Yes, I can. Such as thirsty, hungry, Drowning etc.
13.Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship? Fuel oil tank.
14.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke? Seal your mouth and nose with a wet cloth, and crawl(匍匐) along the ground.
15.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?
Vegetable oil.
16.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies
What frequencies are they?
2187.5 and 8414.5khz.
17. A ship is signalling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’ .What is the message for you?
You are running into danger.
18.When launching an inflatable life raft into the sea，what is it most important to secure?
To secure the painter.
19.What type of engine must a lifeboat have?
Marine 4-stroke diesel engine.
20.Why should you not take high protein food with you in a lifeboat?
Because it can consume much water in your body.
21.If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?
24 hours later.
22.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.
Such as the hatch covers, watertight door, Ventilator.
23.In tidal waters what would be the best time to ‘beach’ the ship in an emergency?
One hour before high water.
24.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea，what is the signal from the ship?
The ship require immediate assistance.
25.What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?
There should be a medicine box of each boat. And check regularly, if necessary, renew them in time.
26.If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to
a ship in sight that you need assistance?
During day time, use gesture or smoke, and at night, use fire flame. 27.If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action? Drop another anchor.
航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.My date of birth is --- 2.My seaman’s book number is ----- 3.I am from --- 4.My Captain’s nationality is --- 5.I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.My favorite TV program is news. 8.My favorite Web site is ---- 9.My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.My favorite magazine is --- 13.There are 5 thousand people in my hometown. 14.The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15.The best thing about my hometown is --- 16.The worst thing about my hometown is --- 17.My hometown is a small village. 18.Yes, there are typhoon, flood. 19.I like to watch football game on TV. 20.I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world. 第三章 1.Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line. 2.I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the … 3.The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable. 4.The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot. 5.She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch … 6.Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc. 7.Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station) 8.We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot
英语听力教学大纲
《英语听力》课程教学大纲 第一部分听力阶段 一、课程性质、课程目标与教学要求 听力课是英语教学中四项基本技能之一也是中国学生的一个难点。突破这个难关不仅有助于其它单项技能的训练同时也为培养学生的英语交际能力奠定一个良好的基础。听力课是英语专业的基础课目的是系统地训练和培养学生的英语视听和说的能力并在四年之通过专业四、八级考试。视听说能力是语言交际必不可少的手段之一也是中学教学中课堂教学的重要部分。因此培养具有一定听说能力并能用英语作为课堂教学语言的合格中学教师和相当水准的英语翻译人才是学院英语专业听力课程教学目的之所在。听力课是一门综合了语音、词汇、语法、惯用法、背景知识、记忆以及概括能力的学科它要求学生通过这门课的学习增长语言知识提高语言技能以及扩大知识面。听力课不同于书面语教学它要求学生注意力集中养成良好听力习惯提高英语语感包括音的辨别、句子结构的分析、容的判断乃至短期和长期记忆的提高等。 二、关于教材与学习参考书的建议 本课程所使用教材 1、 Listen This Way Book I II III IV 2、《听力教程》第一、二、三、四册主要参考书 1、《八级听力训练》. 2、《VOA听力教程》。 3、《BBC听力教程》 4、《托福听力基础教程》 5、《英语专业四级听写与听力理解》6、《TOEFL听力模考题精选》 7、《初级Listen to This》、《中级Listen to This》Listen This Way 这套教材涉略广泛攘括了家庭教育、环境保护、儿童理财等方方面面。但该套教材难度梯度区分不大特别是第一册的教材对于大一的新生来说难度偏大所以教学进度得放慢此外教师应适当补充难度较适合学生的材料如《初级Listen to This》、《托福听力基础教程》以便培养学生的学习兴趣、树立学生的自信心。《听力教程》这套教材学生普遍反映太难且每单元的容量颇大较适合大二以上学生使用建议为学生订一套难度接近Listen This Way的课外补充教材。 三、课程教学容纲要 第一学期 Unit 1 Can I Take a Message I 2学时 Unit 2 Can I Take a Message II 2学时 Unit 3 Clear or Cloudy 2学时 Unit 4 Can time More Backward 2学时 Unit 5 Flying In and Out. 2学时 Unit 6 By Bus or By Train 2学时 Quiz Unit 7 This Way or That Way 2学时 Unit 8 Cash or Cheque 2学时 Unit 9 Toward Better Health I 2学时 Unit 10 Toward Better Health II 2学时 Mid-term Exam Unit 11 The Interview’s Eye 2学时 VOA Special English 2学时 VOA Special English 2学时
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
轮机英语5
require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6446361.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。
英语听力课程教学大纲
英语听力课程教学大纲 课程编号： 一、说明 （一）课程性质 必修课 （二）教学目的 通过专门系统的、严格的听力技能训练，培养学生听力兴趣、听力理解能力和正确的听音方法，为他们今后使用英语进行交际和工作奠定坚实的基础。 （三）教学主要内容 英语数字、时间、新闻等。 （四）教学时数 128学时 （五）教学方式 在教学过程中坚持精听和泛听相结合，课内外相结合，循序渐进。 （六）适用对象 英语专业大一、大二学生 二、教学内容及安排 第一学期 Unit 1 Happy New Millennium 教学要点： 如何抓住听力内容大意。 教学时数： 4学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The time ball Part III: Word of the millennium Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Focus on the Main Idea 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 2 Net Changes Life (1) 教学要点： 如何做笔记。 教学时数： 4学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Network Part III: Online shopping Part IV: Short talks on Listening skills -- Don’t Attempt to Write Too Much
掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 3 Net Changes Life(2) 教学要点： 如何听取细节。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: Net changes dorm life Part III: Global multi-media giant Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 4 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (1) 教学要点： 如何听英语数字。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: In Brazil and France Part III: Life here and there Part IV: Short talks on listening skills -- Be Careful with Numbers 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 5 Colorful Lands, Colorful People (2) 教学要点： 如何听英语数字。 教学时数： 2学时 教学内容： Part I: Warming up Part II: The world’s six billionth inhabitant Part III: The biggest cities in the world Part IV: Language study and language appreciation 考核要求： 掌握并能实际运用本章所学内容。 Unit 6 From Place to Place 教学要点： 如何听英语对话。 教学时数：
17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总
《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码： 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：轮机工程技术专业 总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用 《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。 二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标： （1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语； （2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标 （1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。 （2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。 （3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。 （4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标 （1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。
（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语
英语听力说课稿
英语听力说课稿 外语系杜璇 各位领导，专家好： 我要说课的内容是《英语听力教程》第二册第一单元Under the Same Roof，我授课的班级是英语11-1和11-2班。本单元总授课时数为四课时，本次说课是第一二课时。我会从本课程的地位与作用，教材分析，教学目标，重点难点，教学方法，教学步骤等几个方面进行分析： 一、本课程的地位与作用 英语听力课是英语专业必修课, 是一门重要的学科基础课，乃听说读写译之首。只有听懂了，才有可能进行基本的交流。因此，本课程旨在对学生进行系统、严格、全面的听力训练，培养学生较强的听力理解能力，发展学生的听力技巧，提高实际运用语言的能力，帮助学生打下扎实的语言基本功底，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结能力，为培养学生的英语交际能力和今后从事英语教学或与英语有关的工作奠定良好的基础。二、说教材 本门课程所用教材为高等教育出版社出版的《英语听力教程2》(Listen this way)，其为面向21世纪课程教材(普通高等教育“九五”国家级重点教材)，适用于本专科一年级下学期。在此之前，学生们已经学习了《英语听力教程1》(Listen this way)，这为本册的学习起到了一定的铺垫作用，学生也已掌握了一定的听力技巧。此册以单项技能训练为主，配有一定量的综合训练，内容丰富，题材围绕家庭，教育，工作等方面，贴近实际，由近及远，循序渐进，涉及面较宽，为全面提高学生的英语听力水平起到了一定的促进作用。 我要说课的是第一单元Under the Same Roof，在同一屋檐下。由于学生刚过完寒假从家返校，内心多多少少还会有对家的依恋，本单元所讲述的家庭方面的词汇，表达方式及不同人对于爱情，婚姻及家庭生活的观点在一定程度上正好可以引起其共鸣，激发其学习热情，为以后将要学习的教育，选择与机遇等单元做铺垫。 三、说教学目标，重难点 大一学生经过半年的听力训练，已掌握了一定的听力技巧，能听懂一些简单的文章，但对于一些细节的把握上还不够准确，瞬间记忆能力较差。因此，根据本单元的结构和内容，结合一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下教学目标：
航海英语听力与会话培训资料
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report? Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report? I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world? Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。
航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版
一 1.What does“abandon vessel”mean? To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress. 2.What does “foul anchor”mean? Anchor is crossing. 3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control 4.What does “underway”mean? The vessel has speed to de water 5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily 6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? Anchor is a weigh. 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the e ngine orders. 8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report? Port five. Wheel port five. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report? Steady.course 125.
大学英语听力课程标准第一学期
《大学英语听力》课程标准 英文名称：English Listening 课程编号： 适用专业：学前英语教育学分数： 2 一、课程性质 大学英语听力是学前英语教育专业设置的一门重要的专业必修课程。英语听力教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。该课程通过对学生进行听力技能的训练，提高学生的听力理解水平和对语言运用的分析理解能力。 二、课程理念 （一）课程所属学科分析 英语听力课程是英语专业的一门专业基础及必修课程，是听、说、读、写、译五大基本语言技能之一。听力课是为了训练学生的技能而开设的，属于语言输入方面的技能训练课程。在英语专业培养计划中，基础听力课安排主要是训练听力基本技能，为学生听说交际能力的培养打下基础。 （二）课程授课对象分析 由于长期应试教育观念与传统教学方法的影响,听力和口语能力极为薄弱，一方面听不懂，另一方面不敢讲、讲不出、讲出来别人也听不懂，根本无法进行有效的交流。此外学生英语基础普遍较差，没有掌握学习方法，不能进行自主学习。 （三）课程内容选择分析 《全新版大学英语听说教程》结合真实、典型和实用的听力材料，对学生进行各种听力技能的系统训练，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结、信息处理及记录和记忆等听力理解能力，为培养学生全面的英语交际能力奠定良好的听力基础；结合听力教材内容，展开口语练习，逐步培养和提高学生用英语进行口头交际的能力，让学生了解英美等国家的文化背景和生活习俗。 （四）课程学习要求的分析 使学生掌握一定的听力技巧和方法，培养学生提高听力水平的能力，引导学生辨听易混淆的音素、单词、结构，选择关键词句，归纳大意，推测内容，释意复述，短时记忆，听写技能，掌握新闻要点。在教学过程坚持精听与泛听相结合，课内听与课外听相结合，循序渐进，使学生能基本听懂英语的授课和演讲，英语国家或中央台的英语新闻节目。 （五）课程考核目标和方法分析 本课程考核包括两部分：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩采用百分制，形成性考核占20%，课程终结考试占80%。形成性考核参照省校有关“英语听力（4）形成性考核内容要求”。终结性考核实行统一命题考试，考试内容是在限定时间内就规定的听力材料进行测试，其目的在于检查学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧，形式为闭卷。 三、课程目标 （一）课程总目标 2000年，教育部颁布《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》，对高职高专教育英语课程研究在培养学生英语语言应用能力方面作了进一步重要指导。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》指出，"加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力"是高职高专英语课程的教学要求，教学中要特别注意"不仅应打好语言基础，更要注重培养实际使用语言的技能"，"要特别注意加强听说技能的培养"。目前我校英
轮机英语听力与会话(新)
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
航海英语问答题问题翻译
问题翻译 第一章、公共用语 1、你的出生日期是什么时候？ 2、你的海员证的号码是多少？ 3、你来自哪里？ 4、你们船长的国籍是哪里？ 5、你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？ 6、你经常挂靠的港口是什么？ 7、你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ 8、你最喜爱哪个网站？ 9、你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？ 10、你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？ 11、你喜爱哪种音乐？ 12、你最喜欢的杂志是什么？ 13、你家乡的人口有多少？ 14、你们国家的人口有多少？ 15、你家乡最好的事情是什么？ 16、你家乡最坏的事情是什么？ 17、你的家乡怎么样？ 18、在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？ 19、你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？ 20、你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？ 第三章靠离与锚泊业务 1、你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？ 2、在引航员上船前要准备什么？ 3、你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？ 4、船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？ 5、到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？ 6、引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？ 7、哪些信息需要报告给引航站？ 8、什么信息需要从引航站确认？ 9、船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？ 10、锚绞缠是什么意思？ 11、如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？ 12、你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？ 13、在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？ 14、在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？ 15、在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？ 16、弃船是什么意思？ 17、缩写ETD是什么意思？ 18、拖锚是什么意思？ 19、在航是什么意思？ 20、走锚是什么意思？ 21、雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？
英语听力教程(四)答案文稿
Unit I Shopping and Banking Online Spot dictation. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Listen to a news report. Supply the missing information. Consumers who want to shop online are suggested to bear the following things in mind: Evaluate the site. Always buy goods from well-known and trustworthy companies. Deal with companies which offer customer service, a complaints procedure and have a refund policy. Talk to merchant. E-mail and wait for responses. Take down the addresses and phone numbers of those companies and make sure they are real by calling them up before buying any products and services. Ensure secure connection. Since buyers must submit personal information like number and
航海英语听说与会话 11规则英语评估1-6章标准答案
Unit 1 Familiarisation on board I W arming-up deck, bridge, galley, hospital, cabin, office, corridor II Reading Aloud 1.What is the captain doing? ----He is making an announcement to the passengers. 2.How should the passengers do in case of emergency? ----They should obey the orders given on the public address system. 3. Can you memorise all the spaces that safety regulations do not permit passengers to enter? ----Y es, I can. Such as navigating bridge, engine room, maneuvering areas, cargo rooms and compartments, service rooms, all areas and spaces marked “crew only”, all closed ,sealed or roped off areas, spaces and rooms and car decks. IV Speaking Part A Read and Learn Fine, like my new job, vessel, Chief Officer, a list of jobs, play chess, read a book, another cadet, listen to music Get up, 0700, breakfast, 0730, bridge, take over the watch from the Chief, 0750, drink coffee, 1030, hand over to the 2nd Officer, noon, lunch, 1215,listen to music, 1300, sleep, 1400, everything, fine Part B Prompt card 1 1. What’s your date of birth? ----My date of birth is August 1st, 1992. 2. What’s your seaman’s book number? ----My seaman’s book number is L 396767. 3.How many members are there in your family？What are their occupations (What do they do?) ----3.They are my father, my mother and I. (They are my wife, my son/daughter and I.)