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钟表零部件术语中英对照版

钟表零部件术语中英对照版
钟表零部件术语中英对照版

钟表专业术语中英文对照 计算功能(数学或飞机油量) slide rule 12个面色彩 12-facet chaton 12小时子表盘 12-hour recorder(register) 20 度防水 20 ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers' watch that determines the wearer's depth by measuring water pressure. It shows the depth either by analog hands and a scale on the watch face or through a digital display. diving watch A watch that is water resistant to 200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and possibly, a wet-suit extension. EL 薄膜 EL film escapement Device in a mechanical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Head a tapered box with prongs, which holds a stone in a mounting LCD 部件 LCD part LED 部件 LED part UV 紫外光灯箱 UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮 push button

按实物做 Make exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构 Ormskirt escapement 巴塞尔钟表展 Basel Watch Fair 霸的 crown 霸管 crown tube 霸芯及驳管 stem and stem extension 白金 platinum 摆锤 rotor 摆夹板 balance bridge (cock) 摆轮 balance 摆钟 pendulum 摆轴 balance staff 半成品 ebauche 半成品机芯 movement blank 半导体硅片 semiconductor silicon wafer 邦定材料 binding materials 棒状指针 Baton Hand 包边表带 side-wrapped band 包边不锈钢表带 side-wrapped stainless steel band

包金表带 gold-cladding band

包装 packaging

保修卡 warranty card

报刻蜗形凸轮 Quarter snail

报时表 talking watch

报时装置 striking work

碧玺 tourmaline

壁挂钟 wall clock

标牌 label; ie. price label, product label 表后背 back cover

表链耳子 Hinge lug

表面 dial

表面脚 dial foot

表胚 watch blank

表圈 watch bezel

表轴 watch spindle

丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 ABS

柄轴 Winding stem

拨针 hand setting

拨针机构 setting mechanism

不干胶纸 self-adhesive paper

不规则表壳 irregularly-shaped case

不锈钢半实心表带 stainless steel semi-solid

band 不锈钢粉末 stainless steel powder

不锈钢实心表带 stainless steel solid band 不锈钢线 stainless steel strings

步进马达 stepping motor

步行计速器 tachymeter

测距仪(按风速) telemeter

测试仪器 test instruments

测向杠杆式擒纵机构 Lateral lever escapement 叉夹板 pallet cook

叉瓦式擒纵机构 stone lever escapement 叉销 bolt

插片 E-rings

茶色 tea brown

拆生钢枝 S/S pins and shafts

拆生螺丝 removable screwed pin

长方形, 椭园形 oblong

长效万年历 Secular perpetual calendar 车用钟 vehicle clock

齿轮 pinion 齿轮啮合 gear 赤色 crimson 冲角 Impulse angle 冲模 press tool 冲头 punch 虫胶 Shellac 除蜡水 wax solvent 触针 contact probe 传感器 sensor 传呼机表 watch w/pager 促销表 promotional watch 淬火钢片 hardened steel disc 存货 inventory 搓花钢枝 S/S knurled pins 打簧表 repeater 打磨 polish

大钢轮 Ratchet wheel 大钢轮 ratchet (gear train) 大钢轮驱动轮 ratchet work 带MP3表 watch w/ MP3 带计算器表 watch w/calculator 带游戏表 watch w/games 单金属摆轮 Monometallic Balance 单向自动上条机构 One-sided automatic winding device 弹弓表带 expansion band 弹簧扣 spring buckle 倒角 bevel 等时性 isochronism 底盖 back cover 底滚镀 barrel plating 第二时区子表盘 second time-zone indicator 电池用完指示 battery reserve indicator 电磁式装饰平摆 decorative electromagnetic parallel pendulum 电镀表针 galvanized hands 电话表 phone watch 电激冷光表芯 EL module

电容器 capacitor 电视表 TV watch 电泳 electrophoresis 电钟 electric clock

电子反光板 EL backlight

吊坠 pendant

调色 toning; color-mixing

调速机构 regulating organ

订做 custom-made

动力指示器 Dynamograph

镀层厚度 depth of coating

镀金表带 gold-plated band

多边形 polygon

多功能 multi-function; multi-purpose

多功能机械表 mechanical multi-function watch 鹅蛋形 oval/egg-shaped

鳄鱼皮 alligator skin /crocodile grain

发光管式石英钟 LED/fluorescent quartz clock 发夹 open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa 发泡胶产品 polyfoam product

发条 mainspring

发条盒 barrel

反相器 EL inverter

方向锁 directional lock

防磁 antimagnetic

防灰 dustproof

防水霸的 screw-lock crown

防水度 water-resistant ATM

防水耐油黑色橡胶 N.B.R.

防水性能 water resistance

防酸的 anti-acidic

防震 shock resistance

防震器 shock absorber

仿金合金 imitation-gold alloy

仿皮 imitation leather

非自由式擒纵机构 Frictional escapement 菲利普游丝 Phillips hairspring

分齿轮 center pinion

分离器 disconnecting gear

分轮 cannon pinion

分钟追针 Minute Memory

风油式自动上浆机 automatic hydraulic

photo-resistant coating machine 蜂鸣器 buzzer

服饰表 dressing watch

附加闹时/星期/日历/万年历数字式石英钟 quartz

digital clock w/alarm/day and date/perpetual calendar

附加日历/定闹/电子报时/装饰摆动指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock w/calendar/time alarm/EL chimer/decorative pendulum 副发条 Safety spring 橄榄石 olivine 钢底 steel back

钢片表带 steel-disc band 钢通连钉 pin-with-tubes

高档珍珠 top-grade pearl 高度计表 watch w/altimeter

锆石 zircon 锆氧 zirconia 工业用计时器定时器 industrial chronograph/timer 公差 tolerance 汞电池 mercury battery 古董钟 antique clock 骨骼表 skleton watch 固机圈 Spacer ring 挂钟 wall clock 龟壳扣 clasps

硅胶 silica gel 滚镀23克拉 23kt barrel plating

过氧化银 silver peroxide 海蓝宝石 aquamarine 海绵砂轮 soft grinding stone 海绵纸盒 spongy box 航船用气压钟 ships' & barometer clock 航海表 marine watch 合金 alloy 红宝石 ruby 蝴蝶扣 folding clasps/butterfly style buckle 护盖 hatch cover 滑销 slide 化合物半导体晶片 compound semiconductor wafer 化学镀层 chemical plating 怀表 pocket watch 环氧树脂胶 epoxide-resin glue 幻彩表带 velcro strap 换算功能 measurement conversion 换向轮 Reverse wheel 黄晶 citrine 黄玉 topaz

回零针 fly-back hand

混合表 combo watch

活动把手生耳 functional catches

机械摆钟 mechanical pendulum clock

机械摆钟机芯 mechanical pendulum clock

movement 机械闹钟 mechanical alarm clock

机械闹钟机芯mechanical alarm clock

movement 机械钟 mechanical clock

机芯 movement

基隆麦克斯摆轮 Gyromax Balance

激光雕塑机 laser marking machine

棘爪簧 click spring

计时器 chronogaph

尖晶石 spinel

间酸金 interval acid gold

减速轮 reduction mobile

建筑用石英大钟 architectural large quartz

clock 建筑用石英大钟机芯 architectural large quartz

clock movement 建筑钟 architectural clock

胶表 plastic watch

胶内罩 housing/movement holder

胶盘 plastic plate

胶纸 gummed paper

铰链 cord lung

阶段(如一圈)计时器 lap timer

金绿玉 chrysoberyl

金属蚀板机 etching machine

精密金属件 precision metal parts

精密时计 chronometer

景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel

酒盒 wine box

聚氯乙烯 PVC

均力圆锥轮 fusee

开料设备 milling machine

抗划性 scratch resistant

柯式印刷 off-set printing

壳边 watch bezel

可编程的计时器定时器 programmable

chronograph/timer

克金 karat gold 刻度调较器 index adjuster 孔 hole/opening/aperture 跨 轮 minute- wheel 跨 轮 齿 minute - pinion 跨轮 intermediate wheel 快拨机构 Quickset Mechanism 快递 express delivery 宽带 broad band 蓝宝石玻璃 sapphire crystal 劳力士摆轮校时螺钉 Microstella 冷热冲压机 cold & hot punch 冷扎不锈钢 cold rolled stainless steel 离合轮 castle wheel 礼盒 presentation box 锂电池 lithium battery

连续运行指针式石英钟 quartz projection analog clock 链扣 band links 菱形, 斜方形 rhombus 鹿皮表带 deerskin strap 旅行闹钟 travel clock 轮夹板 train bridge 轮列传输 gear train transmission 落地钟 floor clock 脉搏计数表 pulsemeter watch 盲人表 watch for visually impaired 铆钉式擒纵机构 pin-pallet escapement 密封胶圈 seal/O ring 密纹小木杆 Pegwood 秒表 stopwatch 秒叶管 second hand tube 命令轮式计时秒表 Column-wheel chronograph 内椿 collet 内影 metal case decorative ring 内置照明 built-in illuminator 闹表 alarm watch 年历 Annual Calendar 镍铬电池 nickel-cadmium battery 牛皮表带 calf-leather band 欧泊 pal 抛光垫片 polishing pad 配链 accessory lace 配色 mix colors in the right proportion 喷沙胶纸 sandblast adhesive paper

喷砂材料 blasting & lapping material 喷砂机 sand blasting machine

喷油针 oil-painted hands

铍青铜 Beryllium-bronzed

皮表带 leather strap

皮表带扣 buckle for strap

拼色 assorted colors

普通玻璃 ordinary glass

普通上链表 basic winding watch

普通指针式石英钟 basic quartz analog clock 普通自动表 basic automatic winding watch 祈祷表 prayer watch

气控自动切霸上的机 automatic stem cutting

machine 汽车钟 motor clock/vehicle clock

潜水表 diving/diver's/dive watch

切削工具 cutting tool

擒纵叉 pallets

擒纵叉叉头 fork

擒纵叉轮 pallets wheel

擒纵齿轮 escapement pinion

擒纵机构 escapement

擒纵轮 escapement wheel

揿钉 punaise

青金 Lapis Lazuli

清洗 rinsing

清洗设备 purifier

球状, 圆形 rotundity

全光 all-glossy

全酸金 all acid gold

热扎不锈钢 hot rolled stainless steel 人动电能表 Kinetic watches

人造宝石 Imitation gem

日晷/指时针 gnomon

日历过轮 Intermediate date wheel

绒布带 velvet pouch/flannel bag

三历 Triple Calendar

三文制表带 Sandwich strap

砂身 sandy body

上链把 winding stem

上链机芯 winding movement

上片胶 chip fixture gum

上条柄 winding shaft

上条齿轮 crown wheel 上条机构 winding mechanism 少年表 youngsters' watches 深度传感器(潜水) depth sensor/depth meter 深度警告(潜水) depth alarm 深啡色 dark brown 深圳钟表行业协会 Shenzhen Watchmakers Association 深圳钟表珠宝礼品展 Shenzhen Watch Jewellery & Gift Fair 生产配套服务 manufacturing supplies & services 生耳 spring bar 生耳杆 T-bars with studs or screws 生转圈 coil 声音渐增功能 crescendo 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度计表 watch w/hygrometer 石托 gem or diamond holder 石英钟 quartz clock 时轮 hour-hand wheel 实板 actual sample 蚀唛 etched trade mark 世界时表 world time watch 世界时表面 world time dial 试水机 watertight test instrument 饰表 fashion watches 手表尺寸 watch measurements 手动胶水机 adhesive sheet machine 手镯表 bangle watch 枢轴 pivot 舒勒摆 Schuler pendulum 数字式石英汽车钟 quartz digital motor clock 数字式石英钟 quartz digital clock 数字式石英钟机芯 quartz digital clock movement 双钩擒纵机构 Double virgule escapement 双金属摆轮 Bimetallic Balance 双联擒纵机构 Duplex escapement 双秒针秒表 split-seconds chronograph 双条盒 Twin barrel 双向转动表圈 bi-directional rotating bezel 双向自动上条机构 Bilaterally winding automatic system 水胶盒 polythene tray & box

瞬跳机构 Instantaneous jump

丝光打磨 Satin-finished

丝印 silk-screen printing

松石 turquoise

塑料表带 plastic(PU, PVC) strap

酸金 acid gold

太妃指针 Dauphine hands

太阳能电池 solar powered battery

钛 titanium

钛板 titanium sheet and plate

碳素纤维 Carbon Fiber

陶比伦旋转机构 tourbillion

陶瓷 ceramic & enamel

套装壳 integrated bracelet

特殊用途钟 special-purpose clock

梯形 trapezium

天然宝石 natural gem

条夹板 barrel bar

条轴 barrel-arber

跳字表盘 jumping dials

铁盒 tin box

同心的 concentric

统机 uniform movement

透明 transparent

透明表 skeleton watch

凸耳销 lugs

凸晶玻璃 eye glass

凸缘卡圈 flange, collar

图纸 drawing/blueprint

涂油夜光针 oil-painted & luminous hands 陀螺仪-陀飞轮 Gyrotourbillon

外椿 balance-spring stud

万年历 perpetual calendar

微调电容 trimmer

维修工具 repairs & maintenance tools/workbench tools

温度计 thermograph

温度计表 watch w/thermometer

蜗形花纹 snailed

钨钢 tungsten steel

无线电控钟 wireless-control clock

西敏斯特钟声 Westminster chime

吸塑包装 blister & packaging

狭长方形钻石 Baguette-cut diamond 香港表厂商会 Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers Association 香港钟表业总会 The Federation of Hong Kong Watch Trades & Industries 香港钟表珠宝展 Hong Kong Watch Jewelry Fair 镶嵌的宝石 gem-inlays 镶嵌工具 inlay equipment 镶字块 applique 响勾 click spring 响闹 snooze 响圈 springed metal ring 像纸表面 hologram dial 小刚轮离合杆 crown-wheel lever 小钢轮 crown wheel 芯片 chip

锌铝合金 zinc-aluminium alloy 星期盘自动按跳 auto day plate press bounce 行针数字显示 analog-digital display 型号 model/type 压电体 piezoelectric

压钉 press button & stud 鸭嘴扣 duck-mouth buckle 烟灰色 smoke grey 延时器 countdown timer 研磨 grinding & abrasion

眼镜架 spectacle frame 扬声器 speaker

氧化铈粉 cerium oxide 氧化铈皮 cerium pad

夜光表 EL luminescence watch 液晶式石英钟 LCD quartz clock

液晶行针表 LCA (liquid crystal analog) watch 移印 pad printing 移印针 Trans-printed hands 易削不锈钢 easy-cutting stainless steel 音乐/语音报时器 musical/audio chimer 印色部分 printed part 硬度 rigidity 永不磨损系列表 permanent wear-proof watch series 用时计算功能旋转表圈 elapsed time rotating bezel 游丝 balance spring

游丝定长仪 Spirograph

有镍白钢 PNP

原子钟 atomic clock

圆头饰钉 cabochon

运动和健康计时器定时器 sports and health-care chronograph/timer

运输带式UV 灯箱 UV curving system 窄带 narrow band

粘胶 adhesive

珍珠砂 pearl sand

真空镀膜 vacuum coating

真空试漏仪 air leakage tester

织网表带 mesh band

织物 fabric

直列杠杆式擒纵机构 Straight line lever

escapement 纸盒 pastepaper box

指南针表 watch w/compass

指南针表带 compass strap

指针式石英路边钟 quartz analog roadside

clock 指针式石英落地钟 quartz analog floor clock 指针式石英汽车钟 quartz analog motor clock 指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock

指针式石英钟机芯 quartz analog clock

movement 中国百货行业协会 China General Merchandise

Business Association 中国高交会展馆 China High-tech Exhibition

Center 中国国际贸易促进会轻工分会 CCPIT

Sub-council of Light Industry 中国钟表协会 Horologe Association of China 中置秒针 Sweep center seconds

钟玻璃 clock glass

钟电路 clock IC

钟机芯 clock movement

钟面 clock dial

钟外壳电镀 clock case electroplating 钟外壳喷漆 clock case painting

钟外壳烫金 clock case gilding

擒纵机构 Pin-pallet escapement

钟用发光管 clock LED 钟针 clock hand 重力式擒纵机构 Gravity escapement 竹藤 bamboo & rattan 主夹板 plate 子表盘 sub-dial 子母通 notched tubes and pins 紫翠玉 alexandrite 紫水晶 amethyst 字面 dial index 自动玻璃胶水接合机 automatic glass gluing machine 自动锤 oscilllating weight 自动锤支撑轴 rotor bearing

自动快跳直秒 auto quick bounce

自动日历快跳 auto date quick bounce 自来柄 winding shaft

自由游丝(没有快慢针) Free-sprung 走时延续性 power reserve

祖母绿 emerald

钻(如19钻) jewels (19 jewels)

钻刀批花针 diamond-cut watch hand 钻石粉 diamond powder

钻石液 liquid diamond

钻嘴 drill

座钟 desk clock

THE TOP PLATE

The Movement as Seen from the Back of the Watch

THE BOTTOM PLATE The Dial Side of the Movement

THE KEYLESS WORKS Winding and Hand-Setting

THE KEYLESS WORKS

Winding

CLICK ON A PART FOR MORE DETAIL

THE MOTION WORKS

The Hour, Minute and Second Hands

The Cannon Pinion, Hour Wheel, Minute Wheel and Wheel Pinions

The Balance Wheel, Balance Spring and Balance Cock

The balance wheel:amplitude

THE ESCAPEMENT:

Escape Wheel,Pallets and Balance Staff

THE ESCAPEMENT

An Animated Explanation of

Function

THE ANIMATION LOAD TIME IS

APPROXIMATELY 1.9 MINUTES WITH A

56K MODEM OR 3.7 MINUTES WITH A

28K. DURING DOWNLOAD, YOU CAN

VIEW THE ANIMATION AT VERY LOW

SPEED.

In the animation, the escapement is shown moving through two complete beats: a balance swing 280 degrees counterclockwise (one beat) and 280 degrees clockwise (second beat). This 280 degree rotation is called the amplitude of the balance. In a well-serviced watch, the amplitude should be between approximately 275 and 315 degrees (dial up or down).

If a watch is specified as "21,600 beats per hour," the escapement completes 21,600 "half" (one direction) or 10,800 full swings each hour. While the most common frequencies for contemporary wristwatches are 21,600 and 28,800, some swing as slowly as 18,000 and some as fast as 36,000 beats per hour. Any watch swinging more than 18,000 (the traditional frequency) is considered "fast beat."

In the animation there is a slight pause at each of the three critical operations to make them more perceptible. These pauses do not occur in actual operation. A colored arrow will also appear momentarily to point to the operation.

BLUE ARROW

The impulse jewel makes contact with the pallet fork and starts to move the pallet lever off its banking pin.

GREEN ARROW

The entry pallet releases the escape wheel tooth and the the tooth slides up the face of the pallet providing an impulse to the balance wheel.

RED ARROW

The pallet lever rocks to its opposite banking pin and the exit pallet locks the next tooth on the escape wheel.

The same sequence of operations will occur with the opposite-direction swing of the balance and the animation will then repeat.

The Mainspring, Mainspring Barrel, Barrel Arbor, Ratchet and Crown Wheel

The Mainspring of an Automatic Winding Watch

In the automatic winding watch, the mainspring must be designed to prevent over winding (with continuation of automatic winding) when the spring is fully wound.

This is usually accomplished in contemporary watches with a slipping bridle on the outer end of the mainspring as illustrated above (1). The bridle (in the barrel, 2) maintains outward pressure on the outermost coil of the mainspring (3). At less than full wind, the bridle pressure causes the outer tip of the spring to catch in a notch in the barrel wall (4) and maintain its position. As the mainspring reaches full wind, the outer end of the spring jumps out of the notch and releases tension by slipping across the smooth section of the barrel wall (5 ) until it catches in the next notch.

AUTOMATIC WINDING

The Wheel Train

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

音响专业术语中英对照

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钟表专业术语-中文对照

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Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear

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Measurement in degrees of the movement of a balance and spring assembly: amplitude is the angle between the position of equilibrium and its maximum elongation.测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度:摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置与最大距角之间的角度。 Analogue - 指针式时间显示 Refers to time display using hands.指采用指针来显示时间。 Aperture - 视窗、孔径

Dial opening revealing the indications provided on discs rotating under the dial.表盘上的开孔,可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。 Applique - 镶刻 Raised numeral or hour-marker, applied to or riveted to the dial. At Patek Philippe, appliques are always in gold and are sometimes diamond-set.固定在表盘上的凸起数字或时间刻度。百达翡丽钟表的镶刻通常用金打造,有时亦会镶嵌钻石。 Appropriage - 抛磨修整 An activity carried out by the Grand Complications workshop. The watchmakers themselves perform certain finishing operations such as polishing steel parts or

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飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网,因特网 internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会(美国) ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

A Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD (seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。 Analogue,Analog indications (指针式时间显示) 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针(hands)而非数字(digital)来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的,但是时与分仍保留指针式,电子表则大多是数字(digital)指示的。 Annual calandar (年历表或日、月、星三历表) 每逢小月(30天)和二月(是否闰年?)都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture (孔径、视窗) 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典(Ulysse Nardin)所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表,就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor (轴、心轴) 机芯运转构造的轮轴(axle),就是arbor(轴、心轴),不过为区分别起见,在平衡轮(balance)上的称为staff(轴杆),而在lever(马仔)上称为arbor(心轴)。

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"R,L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing

三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate

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术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。

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