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新概念英语第二册_lesson14课 教学笔记

新概念英语第二册_lesson14课 教学笔记
新概念英语第二册_lesson14课 教学笔记

Lesson 14

Do you speak English?

你会讲英语吗?

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的

amused:感到好笑的

amuse v. be amused at /by

动词后面会加人做宾语

The story amused me.

The story is amusing.

I am amused.

interesting:有意思

The book is interesting.; The book is amusing.

funny:好笑的,可以指贬义,开心的,令人开心的interesting /funny story

★experience n. 经历

经验:不可数名词

经历:可数名词

He has a lot of experience.

He has a lot of experiences.

+s(a/an),经历;原形,经验

experienced:有经验的

He is an experienced doctor.

★wave v. 招手

wave to sb;向某人招手wave hands

★lift n. 搭便车

①动词举起The box is too heavy that I cant lift it Lift one’s hat

②云雾消散停止The fog has lifted .

③电梯elevator

④搭车I will give you a lift .hitch a lift .

⑤心情或者是情绪的高扬The victory gave our spirits a lift .

★reply v. 回答respond to

He answered/replied.

answer sth/ reply to sth.

answer the letter:回信

I will reply to the letter.

★language n. 语言

native language:母语mother tongue

The native language is Chinese. =My mother tongue is Chinese. ★journey n. 旅行(长途旅行)

begin a trip:开始一个旅行(短途)

begin a journey

trip:短距离旅行或出差

go on business/go on a trip go on a journey, 3 days' journey

2 hours' journey

voyage:旅行(海上)flight:空中飞行journey:偏重于陆地旅行

trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight

【课文讲解】

1. I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次有趣的经历

2. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇

in the south of 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in ,on ,to

没有相接的,是相离的,to; 接壤,on; 在什么里面,in

3. On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中,一个青年人向我招手

drive to:开车去某地,drive on (on:继续),on加在动词的后面表示继续

on the way:在路上,在途中

wave to sb:冲某人挥手

4. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车

ask sb for sth:请求某人要求得到什么东西

ask与ask for

ask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”:

I asked (Mary) a question.我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。

它也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思:

They asked Tony to sing a song.

他们请托尼唱支歌。

They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

他们邀请她一起度周末。

ask for表示“要”、“要求”:

You are always asking for help.

你总是要人帮忙。

5. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我

as soon as:一...就... 后面一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句),

后面的先发生

As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.

只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时

As soon as you arrive,you must call me.

As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的

6. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语

apart from:除了什么之外,except

except, except for , apart from

1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.

2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首,apart from=except=besides

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,还有这个人也做了,是加号

如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外,这个人没有做,是减号

All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号

3.except:从整体之中减掉,besides 如果放在句首,统一用apart from

4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意

The article is very good except for his handwriing.

except for 可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错

Except for his height,he is very excellent.

7. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话

neither of sb, either of sb

either of sb:什么当中的任何一个

neither of sb:什么当中的任何一个都不

either ,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个

三者或三者以上之间都不:none of

none,neither一旦出现,这句话就不会再有not

8. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”

9. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!

As+主语+动词+逗号+句子,As:正如

As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.

As my mother said/As I heard

As he said,English is easy to learn.

【Key structures】过去完成时

过去完成时:过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后,

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Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼? 【New words and expressions】(7) monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物,生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster (1)n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg:A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 (2)巨大物、(做形容詞)巨大 eg:The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor (1)n. 海员、水手 eg:His father is a sailor . (2)乘船的人(與adj. 連用) a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail(同音詞sale)(1)n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 (2)n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg:It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速;set sail 啟航 (3)v. 揚帆、航行,(使)行使 eg:The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg:He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg:Can you sail a yacht ?你會駕駛遊艇? sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海;sailing boat (英)帆船(美:sail boat)★ sight (1) v. 见到 eg:They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 (2)n. 視力、視覺 near sighted =short sighted 近視 far sighted =long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 (3)n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了;come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見,被見到;在望,在即 eg;I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖,对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时,塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片,但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来,眼看就要将他团团围住,但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来,两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

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新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1)v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。) ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1)为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。 1)请问几点了? ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起,我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾? ---Yes? 什么事? --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

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Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来,前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. (事物间的)关系,关联(不可数) I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. (国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数) Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚,亲属(可数) A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚(双重所有格) 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……(在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时) 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了,就这些,事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主语时被视为单数: All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况,这句话也可变成: We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语(往往是不久的将来)。arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法,表示行程安排有关的“将到达,_____ 将离去”等意思: He’s arriving this evening.

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的―侃‖,无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat,)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用? ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

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