视听阅读第2单元答案

Unit 2

Reading comprehension

1-7 DBACDCC

8. very sensitive to red light

9. keeping away possible predators

10. at full speed

Home Listening

I. 1. Only recently

2. Some researchers believe that the jumbo squid move further north because the northern oceans are warming, while others think that declining numbers of predators have allowed them to expand their territories.

3. It is the ability of the jumbo squid to radically change its color from reddish-purple to pure white.

4. Because red is not easily visible to fish and other creatures in the darkness of the ocean depths.

5. Its enormous size.

6. They took it to a research center.

II. (1) 1925 (2) two (3) 2004 (4) six (5) second

III. 1. Squid are among the least understood of all invertebrates.

2. They are also now able to categorize many of them by genus, a more general category of animal types, as well as by species.

3. Recently, some have appeared as far north as Alaska, raising questions about the effects of global warming on the species.

4. The red color is useful to the squid when hunting for food since red is not easily visible to fish in the darkness of the ocean depths.

5. The word “colossal”was used to distinguish it from its smaller relative, the giant squid.

Audio script

The Jumbo vs. The colossal Squid

Squid are among the least understood of all invertebrates. For centuries sailors have reported squid-like monsters so large that they would be capable of destroying entire ships. Only recently, however, have biologists been able to determine the truth about theses strange creatures. They are also now able to categorize many of them by genus, a more general category of animal types, as well as by species. Two such enormous squid are the jumbo squid and the colossal squid.

The Jumbo Squid

The jumbo squid, also known as the Humboldt squid, has been sighted in the Pacific Ocean from the tip of South America to the coast of California. Recently, some have appeared as far north as Alaska, raising questions about the effects of global warming on the species. Some researchers suggest that they are moving further north because the northern oceans are warming, while others believer that declining

numbers of predators have allowed the jumbo squid to expend their territories.

One unusual feature of the jumbo squid is its ability to radically change its color from reddish–purple to pure white. The red color is useful to the squid when hunting for food since red is not easily visible to fish and other creatures in the darkness of the ocean depths. This species is also known to be quite aggressive and Mexican divers who have encountered them underwater have given them the name diablos rojos, or “red devils”.

The Colossal Squid

For many years, little was known about the species of squid called the “colossal squid.”It was first identified in 1925 when scientists discovered two huge squid tentacles in a whale’s stomach. The term “colossal squid” was created in 2004 when a group of fishermen off the coast of New Zealand accidently caught a six-meter-long squid. They took their find to a research center where experts confirmed that it was indeed an example of the largest species of squid known to science. The word “colossal”was used to distinguish it from its smaller relative, the giant squid. Although scientists had examined similar squid in the past, those animals were found dead and their bodies were not complete or in good condition. The researchers in New Zealand were extremely excited because this was only the second time in history that scientists were provided with the opportunity to do a thorough examination of an undamaged example of a colossal squid.

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