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英语周报2015初中毕业考试英语模拟试卷

英语周报2015初中毕业考试英语模拟试卷
英语周报2015初中毕业考试英语模拟试卷

英语周报2015初中毕业考试英语模拟试题

(四)

第一节对话理解根据你听到|的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。

()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a shop.

B. In a hotel

C.In a bank.

()2. Which bus doesn?t go to the West Railway Station?

A. Bus 310.

B. Bus 320;

C. Bus 403.

()3. What?s wrong with the man?

A:He hurt his knee.

B:He has got a toothache.

C. He has got the flu.

()4. What does the man plan to do?

A:To make enough money.

B:To improve his English.

C:To study in a foreign country.

()5. What does Michael look like?

A. He has black eyes.

B. He is tall and handsome.

C. He is wearing a blue shirt.

听第六段对话,做第6-7小题。

()6. How long has Mark been in Beijing?

A. For two years.

B. For twelve years.

C. For twenty years.

()7. Which season in Beijing does Mark like?

A.Spring.

B. Summer. ,

C. Autumn.

听第七段对话'做第8-9題

()8. Who like flying kites according to the 'woman?

A. Only young people.

B. Only some old people.

C: People of all ages.

()9. What kite are the two speakers seeing flying in the sky?

A. A dragon kite.

B. A fish kite.

C. A butterfly kite.

听第八段对话,做第10-12小题。

()10. What color is Lin Ming?s hair?

A.Black.

B. Brown.

C. Blonde.

()11. What?s Lin Ming good at?

A. Playing football.

B. Playing the violin.

C. Drawing.

()12. How many differences between Lin Ming and Lin Dong are mentioned?

A.Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

听第九段对话,做第13-15小题:

().13. Where will the two speakers enjoy Beijing opera?

A. At Grand Chang?an Theater.

B. At Lao She Tea house.

C. At the National Grand Theater.

()14. What is tonight's show about?

A. A snake story.

B. A monkey story.

C. A hero story.

( )15. What time will the two speakers meet?

A. At 7:00 p.m

B. At 7 :30 p.m . C:At 8:00 p.m.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写表格,每空不超过3个单词。共5小题, 计5分)

How to greet when people meet

In most western countries People usually (16)________

when they meet.

In (17)________ People only say “hello” when they see friends.

In France People kiss friends on both faces each time they (18)______

In Brazil Among men, if they are (19) _______, there?s generally a light hug and a light hit on each other?s back.

Among men and women or women and women, they (20)________

each other.

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)()21. —Jane, how did you tell Frank about the event?

____writing him a letter.

A. From

B. At

C. By

()22.I have three pens in my pencil box, but _of them work now.

A. all

B. neither G. none

()23. The bag was_than I had expected.I was really tired after I carried it upstairs.

A.heavier

B. the heavier

C. the heaviest

()24. ~Ruby, I didn?t see you at your home last night.

~Oh, I ____ to the movies with some friends.

A.go

B. went

C. was going

()25. ____the weather stays fine, you?ll find lots of people taking a walk here.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Though ()26. ~Is this schoolbag __?

~~No,_schoolbag is red.

A.your; my

B. yours; my

C. yours; mine

()27. —Do you know when the new Beijing airport ?

—Yes, in 2019.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6414371587.html,pletes

B. will complete

C. will be completed

()28. I?ve decided to find a part-time job to pay for my summer camp.

—That?s' a good idea. You ' depend on your parents all the time.

A. shouldn?t

B. needn?t

C. mustn?t

()29. —How long_your uncle_the countryside?

~For nearly five years.

A.has; left

B. does; leave

C. has; been away from

()30.~Oh, you? re listening to the radio. Can you tell me ? I didn?t hear.

~Good news. Little Apple has won at American Music Awards gala (庆典).

A. what did the radio just say

B. what the radio just said

C. what the radio will say

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,.然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中I?ve worked for a TV station for over ten years. I love films, I documentaries and all kinds of TV programs. So, you might be 31 to learn that I never actually owned a television.

Why not? Because it was so 32 to get what I wanted on my computer. But 33 I got tired of the small screen and weak sound, so last week I bought a proper television. I felt very happy with my new thing. The big screen and clear 34 made it enjoyable to watch programs.

But this morning, as I 35 technology stories online, I read an article about rollable (可卷成管状的)TVs. Paper-thin TV screens that you can roll can be 56 in the future. While I was wondering if I needed one of those, I found a nother 37 that said that Samsung had developed a bendy (易弯曲的)TV.

So, TVs are soon going to be available in all 38 . But for now I’m still very happy with my nice new TV. I do sometimes 39 watching programs in the kitchen. But I don?t really 40 that it can,t be rolled or fit in my pocket.

(.)31. A. bored B. surprised C. excited

()32. A. easy B. cheap C. safe .

()33. A. luckily B. generally C. recently

)34. A. light B. sign C. sound

()35. A. made up B. looked through C, wrote down

()36. A. changed B. expected C. Imagined

()37. A. article B. scientist C. program

()38. A. colors B. prices C. Shapes

)39. A. forget B. miss C;hate

()40. A. stand B. care C. Understand

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C=个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

(Note: frightening 骇人的;disease 疾病)

()41. It? s said that over_people in the world die from smoking every year.

A. 47,000,000

B. 4,000,000

C. 430,000

()42. Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned?

A. Take some medicine.

B. Have a long walk.

C. Eating something instead of smoking.

(Note: impress给......留下?深刻的好印象;stage舞台)

()43. There are _ steps to help us overcome shyness.

A.three

B. four

C. five

()44. The first step mainly tells us_.

A. we should talk with others as much as possible

B. we should regard ourselves as other people

C. we should pay attention to our appearances

()45. We can learn_____ to overcome shyness from the last step.

A. what to speak on stage

B. how to speak in our living room

C. how to relax ourselves when speaking on stage

第二节短文理解阔读.下列規文,.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳遂项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

When Grandma moved in with us, she brought a big box. She always sat by the window and stared out.

One day, she asked me to come into her room. I went in and straddled (跨骑)the big box like I was riding a horse. Grandma laughed.Then I got off the box, and Grandma opened it. “See this letter? Your grandfather wrote it to me.”Next, Grandma took out a little blue cup. “I notice caught my brother using this teacup to dig fishing worms (虫子),At last, Grandma took out a trophy (奖杯)of a girl riding a horse, “I won it riding Queen when I was 16!”she:said. Then her smile disappeared. “I miss my window at home. I could see every horse I?d ever owned. I would see them out there running across that green field their tails flying behind them like flags.”

I looked out Grandma?s window. Then I went to my room and began to draw.

The next morning, I put a picture on her window. In the picture some of the horses were eating grass, and some were running with their tails flying behind them.

()46. What was NOT found in the box?

A. A letter.

B. A model horse.

C. A blue cup.

()47. Who won the trophy?

A. The writer's grandmother.

B. The writer's grandfather.

C. The writer?s grandmother?s brother.

()48. What did the writer draw in the picture?

A. Her grandmother.

B. A girl riding a horse.

C. Horses in the green field.

()49. Why did the writer draw the picture?;

A. To show her good drawing skill.

B. To make her grandmother happy;

C. To send it to her grandmother as a

.()50. Which of the following is NOT about? Grandma?

A. She had owned many horses before.

B. She used to be good at riding horses.

C. She was very happy to move to the writer's house.

B

Chandra Starr knows what it?s like to be homeless. When she was 5, the American girl lived in a tent with her mom in the mountains.

Chandra and her mom would ride bikes to soup kitchens and food banks. But most of the food they ate was not healthy. Chandra soon became overweight and was in poor health:"

Luckily, Chandra and her mom weren?t homeless for long. They moved into an apartment alter a few months. Chandra was able to eat more healthy food, and her health improved. Now 15, Chandra is helping others who are homeless and don?t have healthy food to eat.

In January, 2013,Chandra started The Million Penny Project. She put donation jars (募捐罐)in schools and shops and also set up a web page to accept donations online. Her goal was to collect $10,000. Chandra planned to give the money to a group called Growing Food Forward The group plants gardens and gives the food it grows to people in need.

Chandra' s fund-raising effort was even more successful than she had hoped. In eight months, she raised more than $19,000 —enough to pay for 91 gardens!

()51. We can know that soup kitchens and food banks

A. grow their own food

B. provide healthy food

C. provide food for the homeless

()5.2. Where did Chandra accept donations?

1. in shops .

2. in parks

3. online .

4. in schools

5. on streets

A.1,2,4 B1, 3, 4 C 2, 3, 5

()53. How much money did Chandra plan to raise?

A. $9,000.

B. $10,000.

C. $19,000.

()54. What can we learn about Chandra?

A. She lived with her mother.

B. She built 91 gardens with the money she had raised.

C. She started The Million Penny Project when she was 15.

()55. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Soup kitchens and food banks in the US.

B. Chandra?s homeless life in the mountains.

C. Chandra?s fund-raising effort for the homeless.

c

It was Father?s Day. That morning, I made a checklist for breakfast. Milk? Check! Spoon? Check! Apples? Check! And, one glass of Dad?s favorite orange juice? Check! I put my card

on :the table. Then I led my dad to the table.

“Wow!”he said. “Look at the most amazing card I?ve ever seen!”While my dad was reaching :for the orange juice, he knocked it over and the :card was completely soaked! I wanted to say something nice, but all that came out were tears!

“I’m so sorry, Arizona’he said. “I saw how beautiful your card was.”Then he pointed at our family photo. “Remember that day?”

I nodded, and then laughed. I remembered the heavy rain that started while the photographer was taking our photo in the park. It was the one of us running, getting wet.

‘That?s my favorite photo because there,s so much energy in it,”said my dad. “I laugh every time I see it. I get the same happy feeling from this card. Believe it or not, art doesn’t have to be perfect to be beautiful.”

I always work hard to make things as good as I can. But sometimes, I might want to take my dad?s advice. I?ve been trying to remember that the world won?t end if things aren?t perfect.

()56. When Arizona, s father saw the card, he

A. read it out loud

B. was moved to cry

C. said something nice to Arizona

)57. What does the underlined word “soaked”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.浸湿

B.撕碎C粘贴

)58. The photo Arizona* s dad liked most was taken_.

A. by Arizona

B. on a rainy day

C. by himself

)59. What can we know about Arizona's dad?

A. He is a photographer.

B. He is strict with Arizona.

C. He can look at things on the bright side.

60- What does Arizona learn from her father?s words?

A. It?s helpful to ask parents for advice.

B. The world won?t end if things aren?t perfect.

C. Work hard to make things as good as one can.

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分) Stephanie and Becky lived next door to each other. When they were seven, both girls received little dogs for their birthdays. They worked very hard training the dogs. When the girls were nine, they had two very well trained dogs.

“I think that we did a good job training our d^gs,”said Becky one day in summer. “What do you think about the idea of starting a dog training business?”

“I think that?s a great idea!”said Stephanie. “Let?s get started right away.”

The girls began to make some flyers (传单)' and then handed them out in their neighborhood.

Many of their neighbors had seen the girls training their own dogs, and were very interested. Soon the girls had a lot of customers.

During the next few weeks, Becky and Stephanie trained almost every dog in their neighborhood. They worked just as hard as they had with their own dogs and received a lot of praise from their customers. They were excited about their own success.

“Let?s send notes thanking everyone for their business,”suggested Stephanie. “That way we’re sure to get more customers next summer!”

“Good idea!”said Becky.

61. How long did it take Stephanie and Becky to train their dogs well?

62. Who came up with the idea of starting a dog training business?

63. How did the dog owners in the neighborhood know about Stephanie and Becky’s business?

64. Did Stephanie and Becky* s customers praise them for their hard work?

65. What would Stephanie and Becky do to thank their

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

A restaurant owner Nabil Kurban in Australia has created a new rule. It bans (禁止)kids from using electronic. equipment .( 设备),such as mobile phones and iPads in his restaurant.

Nabil says dining out gives families the chance to talk with each other over a meal. (66)Using electronic equipment gets in the way of that valuable time.

Should electronic equipment be banned in restaurants? Student reporter Daniel Bolja says yes. Dining out allows families to communicate with each other over a meal, yet some kids often waste that chance. (67)他们玩游戏而不是跟他们的家人交谈。

Kaitlyn Rentals, another student reporter, holds a different opinion. (68)She says it can be difficult for some kids to sit quietly for a time. Using electronic equipment can keep kids busy. (69)它阻止他们给其他人制造麻烦。

Liz Hudson, a student from New York agrees. “Waiting for food can take a long time,” she explains. “(70 Kids need to have something to keep them interested.”

第二节情景交际通读.下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)

A: Hi, Joanna.

B: Hi, Tracy. I?m doing a survey on hobbies.(71) ____________________________?

A: Yes, I do. I love collecting things.

B:Really? 72_______________________?

A; Stones, all kinds of stones.

B: That must be very interesting.

A: Yes. And you? (73)_______________________________?

B: I enjoy playing the drums in my free time.

Oh, here comes Nick. Hello, Nick.

C: Hi, Joanna. Hi, Tracy. (74)________________________?

B: We are talking about our hobbies. I like playing the drums and Tracy likes collecting things. (75)__________________________?

C: I like playing basketball. I always play basketball with my father after school.

A: Well, the bell is ringing. Let?s go back to the classroom.

B & C: OK. Let?s go.

第三节书面表达(计10分)

76. 如今,越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,有些人甚军把宠物视为家庭成员之一。然而养宠物也会带来很多问题,如:宠物传播疾病、宠物咬伤小孩、养宠物花费大量时间和金钱等。你是如何看待养宠物这一现象的呢?请给出你的观点及理由。

要求:60-80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets._____

调査访谈根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。

Reporter: Hi, I ’m a reporter. Can I ask you .some questions about your plans for the coming summer holidays?

You: Of course, please.

Reporter: Did you take a trip during your last summer holidays?

You:⑴________________________________.

Reporter: Where are you going to visit this summer holidays?

You: (2)________________________________.

Reporter: How do you like traveling with some friends?

You: (3)_ _______________________.

Reporter: What gifts will you buy for your family?

You:⑷_________________________________..

Reporter: How long will you spend on your study during your summer holidays?

You: (5) ______________________.

2015年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题(三)

参考答案

1 听力技能

I-5ABBCC 6-I0 CAACB

11-15 CCABA 16. Friday 17. school activities 18. teachers 19. professional advice

20.meaningful

.知识运用

21-25 BABCB 26-30 CBCAB

31-35 BABCC 36-40 CBCAA

.阅读技能

41-45 ABAAC 46-50 ACABC

5l-55AABAC 56-60 ACBCC

61.Food, water and medical help.

62. Three.

63. He thought it was a good way to learn how to take care of animals.

64. Sponsoring a horse at PIGS Animal Sanctuary.

65. No, she doesn?t.

IV.写作技能

66.但是根据一本新书(的说法),得到充足的睡眠是最重要的。

67.你会发现得到更多的睡挺是怎样帮助他们获胜

68. They ran faster because of getting more sleep / Because they got more sleep, they ran faster.

69. That?s about two hours more than roost American teenagers are getting.

70. 当青少年睡觉的时候,他们的大脑在为第二天做准备。

71. How was your summer vacation?

72. Who did you go there with?

73. What places did you visit there?

74. Yes, I did.

75. How long did you stay there?

76.书面表达

One possible version:

Dear teachers and students,

“APEC blue" is a popular phrase which describes how blue the sky was in Beijing during the APEC week, How strongly we hope make APEC blue a forever blue. But as we see, haze has long been a serious problem and it has done great harm to our daily life. For example, many traffic accidents have happened and some people have to wear masks while going out What can we do to help the environment? In my opinion, we could go to school in a green way. We can walk or ride a bike if possible. And we should use no plastic bags or use them less. Besides, we should protect the trees around us and plant more.

I believe if we all take action, we?ll make a difference, That?s all.Thank you for listening.

2015年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题(五)

第一节对话理解根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15 分)

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。

()1 What does Judy mean?

A. The air is fresh.

B. It's noisy outside.

C. It’s hot inside.

()2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. To repair her bicycle.

B. To buy a new bicycle.

C. To buy a used bicycle.

()3. How long has Tina played the piano?

A. For 3 years.

B. For 5 years

C. For 8 years.

()4. What did Molly do yesterday?

A. She made an apple pie.

B. She bought some apple pies.

C. She had a cooking lesson.

()5. Why can?t Dale go to the party tomorrow night?

A. Because he has to work at the school library.

B. Because he isn?t allowed to go out on weekdays.

C. Because he has to write a report in the library.

听第六段对话,做第6-7小题。

()6. When is James going to shop?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Friday.

()7. Who has a colorful lantern?

A.James.

B. Jenny.

C. Tommy.

听第七段对话,做第8-9.小题。

()8. What' s wrong with the woman

A. She has a cough.

B. She has a headache.

C. She has a fever.

()9. How long is the medicine for?

A. One day.

B. Two days.

C. Three days.

听第八段对话,做第10-12小题。

()10. Why is Jim calling?

A. Because he doesn?t know which bus to take.

B. Because he wants Susan to come and get him.

C. Because he can11 find Susan?s block.

()11. Which place is on the comer?

A. A cinema.

B. A bank.

C. A shoe shop.

()12. Where is Susan' s block?

A. It?s beside the shoe shop.

B. It?s across from the shoe shop.

C. It?s the seventh block from the comer.

听第九段对话,做第13-15小题。

()13. What sport does the woman like best?

A. Baseball.

B. Basketball.

C. V olleyball.

()14. What do we know about the man?

A. He is very tall.

B. He often plays basketball.

C. He seldom plays team sports.

()15. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Baseball season starts next week.

B. The man loves running and swimming.

C. The woman often watches basketball on TV.

笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。

Good manners when watching sports games

★Control yourself during (16)____________ games and be careful with your words.

★Clap(拍)your hands to welcome players, to celebrate a(n) (17)_____________ and to encourage players; don?t clap your hands while players need to (18)_____________________.

★Flash photography is not allowed when watching (19)_____________________matches.

★Don?t use mobile phones in shooting centers.

★Y ou should (20)________________________ often when watching basketball and football matches.

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

()21. —Mike is _____ honest boy.

—Yes. Besides, he is _____ most hard-working in my class.

A.an; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

()22. Jack, do you know where Mary is? Mrs. Smith is looking for__everywhere.

A. she

B. her

C. him

()23. —Mom, can you help me find my socks?

~Oh, I?ve found one here, but I don?t know where_one is.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

()24. There are over five_students in my school and nearly_of us took part in the sports meeting.

A. hundred; three quarters

B. hundred; three quarter

C. hundreds; third quarters

()25. —What is your father busy with these days?

—Well, he_to write a new book.

A. prepares

B. will prepare

C. is preparing

()26. Molly did her homework_carefully _she didn?t make any mistakes.

A.so; that

B. such; that

C. enough; to

()27. When Ma Yun was a teenager, every morning he got up early to practice _English.

A.speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

()28. —I heard that Mr. Hu?s car is lost.

—Luckily, his missing car_ on a roadside outside the city a few days ago.

A.discovers

B. discovered

C. was discovered

()29. 一The TV program V oice of Youth is really great.

一I think so too. It___the hearts of lots of fans since it started.

A. will win

B. Wins

C. has won

()30. —Mom, 1 wonder_ you will stay in Changsha

—For a week. I?ll come back next Sunday.

A. how soon

B. how long

C. how often

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案、(共10小题,计10分)

Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents often happen. Every year, many kids go to the hospital because of bike injuries (伤害). Some of these injuries are so 31 that children die, usually from head injuries.

Head injuries are dangerous. That?s 32 it?s so important to wear your bike helmet (头盔). Wearing a helmet provides protection for your lead if you 33 .

Wearing bright clothes can also help you stay 34 . It helps other people on the road see you 35 . When they see you, they?re less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest, so try to 36 riding your bike at night.

Wear the right shoes when you are riding.And 37 go riding without wearing any shoes! Don?t wear headphones (耳机)because the38 can distract (使分心)you from noises around you.

No matter where you ride, you need to :( keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if you?re just riding on the sidewalk, a car 39 drive onto it. If you?re crossing a busy road, it's good to 40

your bike across the street.

()31. A. special B. strange C. serious

()32. A. why B. how C. when

()33. A. turn down B. fall down C. lie down

()34. A. happy B. healthy C. safe

()35. A. clearly B. carefully C. easily

()36. A. enjoy B. avoid C. imagine

()37. A. often B. never C. Sometimes

)38. A. music B. color C. people

)39. A. must B. should C. may

)40. A. walk B. ride C. Pull

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

Lifestyle questionnaire

1.How often do you eat cakes and biscuits?

A. often

B. sometimes

C. never

2.How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

3. How often do you walk to school?

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

4. How long do you sleep every night?

A. 6 hours

B. 11 hours

C. 8 hours

Scores: A=1 point B=2 points C=3 points

Your health score:_points

()41. You need to answer____ questions to finish the questionnaire

A.two

B. three

C. Four

)42. If your health score is 8 points, your lifestyle is_.

A. very healthy

B. not healthy at all

C. not bad but not healthy enough

International Language Holidays

SOME INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS

☆Your group leader will tell us when you expect to arrive and we will meet you at the airport. A private bus will be waiting to take you directly to Clacton

☆You will receive information about the telephone number and the address of your host family before you come to the UK.

☆The weather here can be too changeable. Temperatures will be 20~30°C. On cool days, they can drop to 15°C or below, even in summer.

☆Your host family will provide you with all of the meals except weekday lunches

()43._will be waiting at the airport to take the students to Clacton.

A.A private bus

B. The group leader

C. The host families

()44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?

A. The weather is always quite hot in summer in Clacton.

B. The students will stay at their host families when they’re in Clacton.

C. The students won' t get the addresses of their host families until they arrive in Clacton.

()45. The host families will offer the students lunches_.

A. on weekends

B. from Monday to Friday

C. from Friday to Sunday

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

Dear Dr. Laura,

I enjoy listening to your radio program. I enjoy your stories about gift giving and unselfish (无私的)love. I?m here to give you one.

My fifteen-year-old son worked all summer to make enough money to buy a motorcycle (摩托车).I was so proud of him that 1 bought him a riding outfit (装备).I could hardly wait for him to open his gift. I couldn?t sleep that night. So I went into the kitchen to drink some milk. When I looked into the living room, I saw a beautiful piano with a note: To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.

I stood there shocked, crying a river. Of course, everyone woke up. My son and I kissed and hugged. Then I asked him to open his gift. When he saw the outfit, he had a strange look on his face. At that time I knew he had sold the motorcycle to get me the piano.

I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

I think you?d love to share this story with your listeners.

A proud mother, Helen

()46. What can we know about Dr. Laura?

A. She is a good listener.

B. She works at a radio station.

C. She likes to write love stories.

(>47. What did Helen get from her son?

A. A piano.

B. A bicycle.

C. A riding outfit.

()48. The underlined part “my feet never hit the ground" means Helen was very

A.surprised

B. bored

C. happy

()49. From the letter, we can know Helen ' s son_.

A. studied hard all summer

B. sold his motorcycle to buy her a gift

C. didn't like the gift she bought for him

()50. Helen wrote this letter to_.

A. provide some help

B. express her thanks

C. show unselfish love

B

I?m Truth Muller from New York. I?m 15 When I was little, I?d see tons of bats (蝙福) flying around at night in my neighborhood. By the time I was 7, though, all those bats had disappeared.

Then, four years ago I visited the state fair and learned that a disease (疾病)had killed those bats. I asked a bat expert what I could do to help, and she said, “Tell others what’happening.

Help people understand that bats are important to our environment and need to be protected.”

If I was going to teach people about bats, I had to know them first. So I went to the local library and read every book on bats! I started a Facebook page called Buddies for Bats and posted (发帖)all the photos, facts and videos lat I could find. I wrote a letter to my local to station. I asked if they?d like to do a show on bats and they agreed. I called one of my tiers. I asked if I could make a presentation (公告)in her class and she said yes. I described low bats helped farmers to the students.

I hope to keep working on Buddies for Bats I at least college.

51. When Truth was 7 years old, he_.

A. went to the state fair

B. read a book on bats

C. couldn’t find any bats in his neighborhood

52. Truth learned something bad had happened to the bats in his neighborhood from

A. the state fair

B. a bat expert

C. a radio program

53. “Buddies for Bats ”is the name of a

A. book

B. Facebook page

C. radio station

54. Which of the following did Truth do to educate people about bats?

①He started a Facebook page.

②He made a face-to-face presentation.

③He wrote a book on protecting bats.

④He asked a radio station to do a show.

A ①③④

B ①②④C.②③④

55. What is the passage mainly about?

A. What Truth has done to save bats.

B. What we can do to help protect bats.

C. Why bats are important to the environment.

c

People have always wanted to fly. Many inventors worked on the problem of flying.

In Europe, the most amazing inventor was Leonardo da Vinci. In 1488,this Italian artist drew birds in flight. He studied how their wings tails worked. Then he drew a flying chine that looked like a helicopter (直升机). In 1783,the Montgolfier brothers of :ranee invented hot-air balloons. They attached 系上)a big bag made of silk to a basket. When they filled the bag with hot air, it flew up. The first balloon passengers were animals. Later lat year, two men flew in the balloon.

In 1799,Englishman George Cayley began king gliders (滑翔机).The wings of his ideas did not move, but their shape made it possible to fly. For 50 years, Carley tried different wing designs (设计).In 1849, he put a ten-year-old boy in a glider. This boy was the first person to fly.

German engineer Otto Lilienthal designed a glider that could hold a person and fly long distances. His book explaining what he had learned about flight came out in 1889.

Two brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright from the US learned from Otto?s book and designed a plane. They added a small motor (发动机)to a glider and did many tests. Their first successful flight took place in 1903. They invented the airplane.

()56. We can learn that Leonardo da Vinci

A. came from France

B. invented the helicopter

C. was both an artist and an inventor

()57. In the year_, two men flew in the Montgolfier brothers' balloon for the first time.

A. 1488

B.1783

C. 1849

()58. Which of the following is TRUE about George Cayley?

A. He was the first person to fly.

B. He invented gliders with wings that moved.

C. He tried different wing designs for many years.

()59. Who wrote the book about flight?.

A. Otto Lilienthal.

B. George Cayley.

C. Leonardo da Vinci.

()60. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Learning to fly

B. The first person to fly

C. How the Wright brothers invented the airplane

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)The Little Ants is a special shadow puppetry performing troupe (皮影戏演出团). Its members’average (平均的)height is 1.28 meters. Li Ming started it in 2009. He wanted to help little people like himself who had difficulty finding jobs.

Li?s team has about 20 members. Like most of the members, Yang Suxuan found about The Little Ants on the Internet. The village girl contacted (联系)Li and joined the troupe.

Although Yang and her workmates took the job for a living, they have also gradually come to understand the importance and responsibility of their jobs —to keep an old folk art alive.

Promoting (推广)the old folk art in a modem city is not easy. Several times, the troupe had no money to pay the staff. In 2011,shadow puppetry was listed as a world-class cultural heritage (遗产).Since then, the situation for The Little Ants has got much better, and Li ’s small business has become successful.

"My dream is to continue promoting shadow puppetry and providing more jobs to little people,”Li said. “I hope more people will understand shadow puppetry through us, and know that we little people are able to do something great too.”

61. Why did Li Ming start The Little Ants?

62. How did Yang Suxuan get the information about The Little Ants?

63. Do Yang Suxuan and her workmates just regard the job as a way of making a living?

64. When did the situation for The Little Ants get much better?

65. What does Li Ming plan to do in the future?

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

I bought The Luminaries but I haven’t even finished reading the first page. (66)我太忙于在线查看我的电子邮件。And I often fall asleep after reading the first few paragraphs. When I talked to people who missed reading, I found I wasn?t alone. I was discovering the lost generation (一代人)of book lovers.

I' d heard of “Slow Food" and “Slow Travel”. (67)But “Slow Reading”was a new one to me until I started researching it. It,s said that when we slow down and read a book, we can get real advantages. (68)A recent study shows that just six minutes of reading can reduce (降低)stress levels by two thirds. Reading helps with your spelling and vocabulary. (69)Putting yourself in

someone else’s story can help you understand other people.

I started reading again —and it was great. (70)我认为事情在你与其他人分享时更有趣。Luckily, the Slow Reading Club was started. People can bring their books there, read for an hour, and then head home or stay for a conversation together.

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)(Ken meets Mark at the TV station. Ken —K, Mark —M)

K: Hi, Mark. What are you looking at?

M: Hey, Ken. I'm looking at an online map. I'm trying to find Wang’s Chinese Supermarket.

(71)_____________________?

K: Yes, I do. I have been there once. It’s not far from here.

M: (72)________________________________ ?

K: You can walk. Or you can take the subway.

M: (73) _____________________________?

K: When you leave the TV station, turn right. Then walk to Green Road and walk about 10 minutes to Hope Park. Wang' s Chinese Supermarket is across from the park.

M: Great.I can find it. Maybe I?ll walk.(74)_____________________?

K: If you go by subway, take the orange line to Hope Park Station. By the way, will you buy a lot of food?

M: Probably.

K: Then if 1 were you, I?d walk there and take the subway back!

M: (75)_____________________________ Then I don?t have to carry many things and walk so far! Thanks a lot.

第三节书面表达(计10分)

76.假设你市正在申报全国文明城市,你校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“创建文明城市,争做文明市民”为主题的征文活动。请你根据.以下内容提示及要求用英语写一篇应征稿。

内容提示:?尊敬师长,明礼诚信?友善待人,乐于助人?遵守交规,不闯红灯?保护环境(自拟1一2条)

要求:

1.文章须包含所提示的内容要点,细节可适当发挥;

2. 60-80词。开头和结尾巳给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:respect尊敬

obey traffic rules 遵守交规

We all know that our city is applying for the national civilized city. As students, what should we do?

2015年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题(四)

参考答案

I .听力技能

l -5 ABCCB 6-10 ACCBC 11 -15 AACAB 16. shake hands 17. Britain / the UK

18. meet and separate

19. friends 20. kiss

.知识运用

21-25 CCABA 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BACCB 36-40 BACBB

阅读技能

41-45 BABAC 46-50 BACBC 51-55 CBBAC 56-60 CABCB

61. Two years.

62. Becky.

63. From the flyers the girls / they handed out.

64. Yes, they did. ,.

65. They would send them notes / send notes to them.

IV.写作技能

6 6.使用.电子设备阻碍了那段宝贵的时间。

67. They play games instead of / rather than talking with their family members.

68.她说对一些孩子来说可能很难长时间安静地坐着。

69. It prevents / stops them (from) causing trouble to others / making trouble for others.

70.孩子们需要有一些让他们一直感兴趣的东西、

71. Do you have a hobby?

72. What do you collect?

73. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?

74. What are you doing / What arc you talking about?

75. How / What about you(, Nick)?

76.情景作文One possible version:

Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Some even regard their pet as a member of their family. They say that pets can bring them happiness. I also like pets. But I don,t think it's good for people to keep so many animals as pets. Too many pets can cause lots of problems. For example, pets can spread diseases,and some pets may hurt little kids. Besides, keeping pets costs people lots of time and money. If people spend too much time on their pets, they may not have time to care about people around them.

选做题参考答案

1. Yes, I did. / No, I didn't

2. The Great Wall in Beijing. /...

3. It’s great. / …

4.1’11 buy some hand-made things for my family. / …

5. Two weeks. /...

6. a small parachute

7. head and eyes

8. sports shoes

9. rent

10. Enjoy

英语周报2015初中毕业考试英语模拟试题

(六)

第一节对话理解根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15 分)

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。

()1. Where is the woman?

A. At school.

B. At home.

C. In the market.

()2. How does the woman like the dishes?

A. They are cheap.

B. They are delicious.

C. They are expensive.

()3. When is Holly ’s class supposed to end?

A. At 7:30.

B. At 7:40.

C. At 7:50.

()4. What color does the woman want for the windows?

A. Blue.

B. Yellow.

C. Green.

()5. What is in Jack ’s hand?

A. A mobile phone.

B. A computer.

C. A watch.

听第六段对话,做第6-7小题。

()6. How far will the two speakers walk on their hike (徒步旅行)?

A. About 3 miles.

B. About 6 miles.

C. About 8 miles.

()7. How long will they spend on their hike?

A. About 2 hours.

B. About 3 hours.

C. About 4 hours.

听第七段对话,做第8-9小题。

()8. What kind of movies does the girl like?

A. Documentaries.

B. Cartoons.

C. Action movies.

()9. How does the girl feel when watching war movies?

A. Angry.

B. Bored.

C. Sad.

听第八段对话,做第10-12小题。'

()10. What kind of party are they planning?

A. A good-bye party.

B. A new year party.

C. A welcome party.

()11. When is the party?

A. At 7 o’clock this evening.

B. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.

C. At 8 o'clock tomorrow evening.

()12. What will the boy bring to the party?

A. A camera.

B. Some food.

C. Some CDs.

听第九段对话,做第13-15小题。

()13. How was the weather during the Browns’trip?

A. Very cool.

B. Very hot.

C. Very cold.

()14. What did the Browns think of the hotels?

A. Nice but expensive.

B. Cheap but not good.

C. Excellent and not expensive.

()15. What was the woman advised to buy?

A. Watches.

B. Clothes.

C. Gold.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,计5分)

Survey results about 1,800students' hobbies

Most boys Playing football helps them understand the (16)________ of teamwork.

Girls Dancing can show their beauty and help (17) ______.

Most of the boys

and the girls

(18)_______ can keep them stronger than before.

Some special hobbies

Growing vegetables can help students' family

to eat fresh vegetables.

Collecting tea sets can make students learn about tea (19)______ around the world.

Making model planes can make students

learn new things and develop (20) ._______

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)()21. My mother cooked food for seven people including_

A. her

B. hers

C. herself

()22. The floods (洪水)have made _people homeless.

A. millions

B. millions of

C. million of

()23. ~___I swim here?

—I?m sorry you can?t. Children_swim here with their parents around.

A. Must; may

B. May; must

C. Must; must

24.—Danny, what do you think of my report?

—I' m sorry. I haven?t had a chance___it yet.

A read B. Reading C. To read

25.—Helen, I succeeded _ the first place in the running race .

~Congratulations!

A.in getting

B. getting

C. to getting

()26. —Tina, would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?

—I?d love to, but I?m so busy that I have no time_with you.

A. went

B. to go

C. going

()27. I used to hate_books very much,but now I really like it.

A. to reading

B. read

C. reading

()28. —Have you had lunch_Tony?

—Yes, I?ve_had it.

A.yet; ever

B. ever; already

C. yet; already

()29. —Han Hong sings so well. I like her very much.

A.So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

()30. —Sorry, I?m late for the meeting. When____?

一Oh, it___for ten minutes.

A. did it begin; has begun

B. did it begin; has been on

C. has it begun; has been on

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案。(*共10小题,计10分)

Winter is coming.It?s time for the arctic ground squirrel (北极地松鼠)to get its underground home ready. It 31 a quiet place to be its home and gets some grass to keep it warm.

Winter is long and cold in northern Canada. Plants can’t grow, ' 32 there are no leaves or grass for animals to eat. They must find other 33 to live. The arctic ground squirrel “34 ”the winter away. 35 , it isn?t really sleeping. It is hibernating (冬眠).

For months the arctic ground squirrel has eaten lots of food. Now it is fat. The extra (多余的)fat will keep it 36 through the winter.

The arctic ground squirrel’s body is usually 37 . But when it hibernates, it doesn?t move and its body becomes colder than ice. However, it doesn?t freeze (冻死).Its 38 beats just once or twice each minute. It takes only about three breaths each minute. These 39 in the arctic ground squirrel?s body let it live through the winter.

In April or May the arctic ground squirrel will 40 hibernating. Now it will have just a few months to have babies and fatten up (长月巴) before the winter comes again.

)31. A.loses B. leaves C. chooses

)32. A. if B. so C. but

)33. A. ways B. places C. food

)34. A. eats B. walks C. sleeps

)35. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Finally

)36. A. alone B. awake C. alive

)37. A. cold B. warm C. wet

)38 A. head B. hand C. heart

)39 A. accidents B. conditions C. changes

)40. A. stop B. continue C practice

图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

()41. You can ’t have_at Pizza Hut.

A. seafood pizza

B. Italian soup

C. French fries

()42. You can go to Pizza Hut at _ to enjoy your meal.

A. 9:00 a.m.

B. 10:30 a.m.

C. 11:30 p.m.

2017年高考考试说明

2017年高考考试说明——地理学科 I考试形式与试卷结构 一、考试形式 考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分为300分,其中思想政治、历史、地理科目各100分。 考试时间为150分钟。 二、试卷结构 1.试卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。 第一部分由思想政治、历史、地理三个科目的必考题组成。题型为选择题和非选择题,其中选择题140分,非选择题135分,共计275分。试题只涉及但学科的内容,不涉及跨学科综合。 第二部分由历史、地理两个科目的选考题组成,题型为非选择题,共计25分。 必考内容为思想政治、历史、地理三个学科的必修模块。思想政治学科还包括年度间重要时事政治; 地理学科涉及初中地理的地球与地图、世界地理、中国地理的相关内容。 选考内容包括地理、历史两个学科的部分选修模块。 地理学科选修模块:“旅游地理” “环境保护”。每个模块设一道非选择题,分值为10分。考生选择其中一题作答,多答者只批阅第一题。 历史学科选修模块:“历史上的重大改革回眸”“ 20世纪的战争与和平”“中外历史人物评说”。每个模块设一道非选择题,分值为15分。考生选择其中一题作答,多答者只 批阅第一题。 2.组卷:试题按题型、内容等进行排列,选择题在前,非选择题在后,同一题型中同一学科的试题相 对集中,同一学科中的不同题目尽量按由易到难的顺序排列。 n.考核目标、考试范围及题型示例 地理 根据教育部考试中心《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(文科)》(以下简称《大纲》),结合基础教育的实际情况,制定了《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科)》(以下简称《说明》)的地理学科部分。 地理学科命题注重考查考生的地理学习能力和学科素养,即考生对所学相关课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。 一、考核目标与要求 考核目标与要求主要有:获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识、描述和阐释地理事物、论证和探讨地理问题等四个方面。这四个方面又分为三个不同的水平层次。(见下表)

2015福建中考英语考试大纲及中考说明

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2015年中考重大调整——工附老师解读考试说明

明年中考重大调整|英语取消小作文|数学取消第28题 2014-11-22新晚报 昨天,市招考办公布《哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试说明》,英语、数学、语文、化学、物理的考试范围、题型等均有不同程度调整。 就考生关心的问题,本报采访了哈工大附中初中部各学科教研组组长,结合以往哈市中考考试试题及其教学的经验,对新公布的中考考试说明进行解析,并根据考试说明的调整进行针对性的复习指导。其中,英语“大小作文”二合一,考试范围减少一册书;数学试题数量由28道减为27道,取消第28题。 【数学:试题减为27道取消拔高题】 试题个数由原28道题改为27道题,考试时间和试卷分值不变。参考题型示例中几何综合题由去年的三问变为两问,但难度系数没变。 ①试卷结构 试题由28道减为27道 试题个数由原28道题改为27道题,取消第28题,该题分值将分配到其他试题中。考试时间和试卷分值不变。今年考试说明中没有说容易题、中等题和较难题三种试题分值比约是多少。 参考题型示例中几何综合题由去年的三问变为两问,但难度系数没有改变。 ②考试内容 调整26个知识点 1. 数:将“有理数的加、减、乘方及简单的混合运算(以三步为主)的基本方法…改为?有理数的加、减、乘、除、乘方及简单的混合运算(以三步以内为主)”将“了解二次根式的概念及其加、减、乘、除运算法则”改为“了解二次根式、最简二次根式的概念及三次根式(根号下仅限于数)其加、减、乘、除运算法则”。

将“会用平方运算求某些非负数的平方根与算数平方根,会用立方运算求某些数的立方根”改为“利用开方与乘方互为逆运算的关系求简单数的平方根,立方根,会用平方运算求百以内整数的平方根与算数平方根,会用立方运算求百以内整数(对应的负整数)的立方根”。 2. 式:删除“同类项”、合并同类项的意义,删除因式分解的意义”。将“解释一些简单代数式的实际背景或几何意义”改为“能分析具体问题的简单数学关系,并用代数式表示”删除“因式分解与整式乘法的联系与区别”。 3. 二次函数:增加会用配方法将数学系数的二次函数的表达式转化为y=a(X-h)2+k(a≠0)的形式。将“能根据已知条件确定二次函数的表达式;根据公式确定二次函数图像的顶点和对称轴(公式不要求记忆和推导)”中的“公式不要求记忆和推导” 删除了。 4. 四边形:删除梯形相关知识。 5. 圆:增加“等圆”、“等弧”的概念。增加“正多边形的概念及正多边形与圆的关系”。删除“圆与圆的位置关系”删除“切线的判定”删除“圆锥的侧面积和全面积”。 6. 相似:“相似多边形,相似三角形的判定和性质,位似图形”等要求到了解。增加“平行线分线段成比例,利用相似解决简单的实际问题。”增加“比例的基本性质、相似多边形和相似比、相似三角形的判定和性质、利用位似可以将一个图形放大或缩小”。增加“掌握基本事实:两条直线被一组平行线所截,所得的对应线段成比例。” 【语文:文言文比重增加】 2015年语文中考考试内容依然是三部分:积累与运用、阅读及写作,但具体考点上略有些变化。 ①积累与运用 背诵默写古诗文新增3篇 考试中的“积累和运用”部分进行了增、删、改,考点表述更具体:如:病句中增加“能够调整语句之间的顺序,注意前后照应和衔接;注重学生听、说的能力,如《说明》中的7、8、9考点;更加关注学生“思”的深度、广度、速度,如《说明》中的11、12、13考点;新增“自主设计文学活动方案”,注重对学生的综合性活动能力的考查;新增考点引导学生关注社会,关注时代,发表看法,提出建议;背诵默写古诗文部分在原有37篇基础上新增《孟子二章》、《送东阳马生序》、《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》3篇诗文。 复习指导: 考生对这部分知识,考生首先要立足于教材,能够做到“课内求精专”。在复习时应注意:字的音、形、义要紧密围绕八册语文书,尤其是课下注释和书后的读读写写,对于易错、易混淆的字音、字形要反复记忆。对古诗文默写,考生更应该记熟记准原文。

2015年高考课标卷各科《考纲》《考试说明》之变化

稳定中求发展变化中有继承 ——2014与2015年全国课标卷高考各科《考纲》《考试说明》比较 1、语文 一、相同点 2015年《考试说明》中,考试性质、考试内容(“考核目标与要求”、“考试范围与要求”)、考试形式及试卷结构、背诵篇目等均与2014年一致,没有变化。 二、不同点 2015年的“题型示例”中,实用类文本阅读选材、部分题型等与2014年有所不同。具体情形见下面的表格: (一)实用类文本阅读选材 (二)部分题型的变化

2、数学 2015年《考试大纲》与2014年对比:文、理均没有任何变化 2015年全国数学《考试说明》对比: 适用省份:江西、河南、河北、山西、广西;海南、宁夏、云南、新疆、贵州、青海、内蒙、吉林、黑龙江、甘肃、西藏。另外辽宁有可能用全国卷。文科、理科 1.与2014年考试说明对比,2015年考试说明去掉了“课程标准实验版”几个字; 2.与2014年考试说明对比,命题指导思想、考试形式与考试结构、考核目标与要求、考试内容和要求、题型示例等都没有变化。 3、英语 (适用于2015年使用全国卷的省份:河南,河北,山西,江西,山东,宁夏,吉林,黑龙江,新疆,青海,西藏,广西,云南,贵州,甘肃等) 1. 阅读:词义推测题增加对“短语含义”的考查; 2. 语法填空:命题和答题要求变化了,题目要求“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”;而2014年是要求填入空白处的词数不超过3个单词。样题变更为2014高考卷真题。 3. 提高词汇量要求到高中课标词汇量(约3500个单词),并更正原来的少量错误或完善个别词汇标注。 4、物理 适用省份:江西、湖南、湖北、河南、河北、山西、陕西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古、甘肃、青海、新疆、西藏、贵州、云南、广西 考纲:模块3-3,删除主题“分子动理论与统计观点”的说明“定性了解” 考试说明:

中考英语考纲变化

中考英语考纲变化文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

中考英语与2016年相比,仅词汇表有变化。具体变化为由杭州版的约1200个考纲词汇变为省版的约1600个考纲词汇。以下为词汇表的具体变化情况: 一、2017年新增词汇(红色为2017年补充的词性) A 1.about prep.关于;在各处;四处?ad.大约;到处;四处 2.above prep.在……上面a.上面的 ad. 在……之上 3.actually ad.实际上,事实上 4.advantage n.优点,有利条件(因素) 5.advise v.建议,劝告 6.afford v.买得起;提供 7.Africa n.非洲 8.agreement n.协议;同意;一致 9.alive a.活着的,存在的 10.amazing a.令人惊异的 11.ant n.蚂蚁 12.army n.陆军;军队 13.around ad. 在周围;在附近?prep. 在……周围;大约

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6414371587.html,n a.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 15.Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 B 16.back ad.回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背 17.basket n.篮子 18.beginning n.开始,开端;起源 19.blank n.空白处 20.block n.一大块;街 21.blouse n.女衬衫 22.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 23.boil v.煮沸,烧开 24.bottom n.底部;下端 C 25.cafe n.咖啡馆;餐馆 26.call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊;叫

2015年江苏省高中政治高考考试说明学业水平测试(选修科目)

2015年江苏高考政治学科考试说明变动情况 一、命题指导思想 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试思想政治科(江苏卷)的命题将继续遵循“有利于科学选拔人才、促进学生健康发展、维护社会公平”的原则,有利于中学全面实施素质教育和对学生创新精神与实践能力的培养,有利于中学思想政治课程改革的原则。 命题将充分体现普通高中新课程的理念,反映高校招生,以及思想政治学科新课程标准的要求,做到紧密联系实际,贴近学生生活,富有时代气息。坚持知识考查、能力考查与情感、态度、价值观考查的有机统一,注重考查考生对思想政治学科基础知识和基本技能的掌握,考查考生初步运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析、解决实际问题的能力,考查考生对现阶段中国共产党和中国政府的基本路线和重大方针政策的内容和意义的理解。在遵循国家统一考试要求的同时,适当体现江苏特色。 命题坚持能力立意为主导,在命题形式上做到以稳为主,稳中有新;将充分体现高等学校招生考试的选拔性,使试卷既有较高的信度和效度,又有必要的区分度和适当的难度。 二、考试内容及要求 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部颁发的《普通高中思想政治课程标准(实验)》,参照《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(思想政治科)考试大纲》(课程标准实验版),参照江苏省普通高中课程教学要求和教学实际,确定考试内容和要求。 (一)考核目标与要求 1.获取和解读信息 能够快速、全面、准确地从题目的文字表述和图表等形式中获取回答问题的有关信息。 能够准确和完整地理解并整合所获得的有关信息。 2.调动和运用知识 能够根据从题目获取和解读的试题信息,有针对性地调动有关的经济、政治、文化、哲学等方面的知识,并运用这些知识做出必要的判断。 能够调动和运用自主学习过程中获取的重大时事和相关信息。 能够展现出检索和选用自己“知识库”中有关知识、基本技能的能力。 3.描述和阐释事物 能够用简洁的语言描述经济、政治、文化、哲学等学科所涉及的基本概念和基本观点。 能够应用历史的、辩证的观点和方法,分析、比较和解释有关的政治、经济、文化等现象,认识事物的本质。

中考说明 英语

[滨州]2015年中考说明英语 一、考试内容 滨州市2015年初中学生学业考试英语命题以2011年国家教育部颁发的《义务教育英语课程标准》(以下简称《课程标准》)为依据,以2015年初中毕业生实际学过的内容为范围。其中,对语言知识和语言技能的要求如下。 (一)语言知识 1.语音 ⑴了解语音在语言学习中的意义; ⑵在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅; ⑶根据重音和语调的变化,理解和表达不同的意图和态度; ⑷根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。 2.词汇 ⑴了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式; ⑵理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义; ⑶运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征,说明概念等; ⑷学会使用1500~1600个的单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配。 3.语法 ⑴理解附录“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用; ⑵了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能; ⑶在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能; ⑷理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物;描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程;描述时间、地点及方位;比较人、物体及事物等。 4.功能 理解和运用《课程标准》五级要求中所列功能意念的语言表达形式; 5.话题 理解和运用《课程标准》五级要求中所列话题的语言表达形式。 (二)语言技能 1.听 ⑴能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图; ⑵能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点; ⑶能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意; ⑷能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系; ⑸能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应; ⑹能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 2.说 ⑴能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论; ⑵能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;

中考英语考试说明及示例(2018)

英语考试说明(2018) 本考试说明是以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)为依据,结合我市初中英语教学的实际情况而制定的。说明旨在使英语学科学业考试科学全面地考查学生在经过初中阶段学习后所具有的真实语言水平,以便进一步促进初中英语教学质量的提高。 一、命题原则 1. 命题应严格遵循《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标的基本要求来确定考查内容与标准。 2. 命题应充分体现学生在评价中的主体地位。试题的命制要以学生为中心,切实体现素质教育面向全体的要求。命题立足基础,难易适中,充分考虑到各个层面学生的水平状况。同时所选用的语言素材应尽量贴近学生生活,尽可能避免生僻的词汇,不出繁、偏、旧及过难的试题。 3. 命题应以考查学生能力为目标。注重考查学生综合语言环境的设置,全面考查学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能,控制纯知识性测试题和单一语法测试题。 4. 命题应坚持科学性和指导性原则。试题结构、选材、题目表述、问题设置等应尽量做到科学、合理、规范。正确发挥评价对初中英语教学的导向作用,命题应努力做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,有利于帮助学生建立学习英语的成就感和自信心,有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习,有利于综合评价学生的英语学习状况。 二、考试范围 要求考生能掌握初中阶段所学的语法知识(见附录);学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配;能够围绕《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列话题,恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式;能够在所给情景中恰当理解和运用《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级所列功能意念的语言表达形式。 三、考试内容及要求 (一)听力 1.考查学生理解和获取信息的能力,以及对信息进行判断、归纳、综合的能力。考生应能: (1)根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图; (2)听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并从中提取信息和观点; (3)借助语境克服生词障碍,理解大意; (4)听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述,理解故事的因果关系; (5)针对所听对话或语段的内容,记录简单信息。 2.阅读 考查学生能够理解常见体裁的真实语言材料(生词率不超过3%)和获取信息、处理信息的能力,阅读速度为每分钟50~70词。考生应能: (1)找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局; (2)根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息; (3)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;

2015年初中学业考试化学学科考试说明

2015年德州市初中学业考试说明 化学 与化学学科有关的学业考试包括纸笔测试、实验操作两部分。下面仅就纸笔测试部分的要求进行说明。 纸笔测试法是测评学生学业水平的重要工具,这种方法可以有效地测量被测试者掌握 的基本学科知识、基本技能以及阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、逻辑推理能力和文字表达能力等素质差异。纸笔测试法的优点是:考试题目的取样较多,对知识技能的考核的信度和效度高。可以大规模地进行分析,因此费时少,效率高,被测试者的心理压力小,较易发挥水平。成绩评定比较客观。其局限性表现为:不能全面地考察考生的实际化学素养,尤其是学生实验能力的考查比较欠缺,同时缺少口头表达能力方面的考查。 化学学业水平考试是九年义务教育阶段的终结性考试,其目的是全面、准确地考查毕业生在学习化学掌握“知识与技能”的程度、用化学学习研究的“过程与方法”解决问题、从化学学科角度去认知物质以及应用化学知识和方法解决问题的“情感态度与价值观”诸方面所达到的水平。换言之,考试既要考查毕业生为现实生活及自身未来发展需要所掌握的化学最基础知识和技能,又要检测学生运用化学知识、技能和方法分析并解决简单实际化学问题的能力。要求学生能够从化学角度初步认识物质与自然、生活生产与环境的关系,分析和解释有关的自然现象,为今后的学习工作做好必要的知识、技能储备。 考试依据是:依据教育部2011年制订的《义务教育化学课程标准(2011年版)》,参照现行使用教材。化学试题既体现九年义务教育(化学)的基础性、启蒙性,又涉及化学在人类生活、生产中的应用。 化学学业水平考试是衡量学生是否达到毕业要求的标准,也是普通高中学校招生的重要依据。 制定本考试说明的目的: 一是有利于指导、服务全市义务教育阶段的化学教学。 对考试说明的要求:应全面、准确的考查毕业生在学习化学方面应达到的知识、能力水平;应有利于引导教师转变教学理念、教学方法,有利于学生转变学习态度及学习方法,促进学生生动、愉快的主动学习;有利于学生在知识与技能、过程与方法和情感态度与价值观等诸方面都得到提高。

2015年度高考语文(全国卷)考试大纲

2015年语文高考(全国卷)考纲 I 考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。 II 考试内容 一、考核目标与要求 高考语文要求考查考生识记、理解、分析综合、鉴赏评价、表达应用和探究六种能力,这六种能力表现为六个层级。 A识记:指识别和记忆,是最基本的能力层级。 B、理解:指领会并能做简单的解释,是在识记基础上高一级的能力层级。 C、分析综合:指分析剖析和归纳整理,是在识记和理解的基础上进一步提高了的能力层级。 D、鉴赏评价:指对阅读材料的鉴别、赏析和评说,是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础,在阅读方面发展了的能力层级。 E、表达应用:指对语文知识和能力的运用,是以识记、理解和分析综合为基础,在表达方面发展了的能力层级。 F、探究:指对某些问题进行探讨,有见解、有发现、有创新,是在识记、理解和分析综合的基础上发展了的能力层级。 对A、B、C、D、E、F六个能力层级均可有难易不同的考查。 二、考试范围与要求 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》,确定语文科考试内容。 按照高中课程标准规定的必修课程中阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流两个目标的“语文1”至“语文5”五个模块,选修课程中诗歌与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语文文字应用、文化论著研读五个系列,组成必考内容和选考内容。对必考内容和选考内容均可有难易不同的考查。

2017中考英语考纲

2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲 一、考试性质 初中毕业生英语学科学业考试(以下简称“学业考试”)是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《课程标准》)五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。 二、指导思想 贯彻《课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的目标要求,遵循如下命题原则: 1.要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。 2.要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。 3.要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。 4.要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题。 5.要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。 6.要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制订评分标准。 三、考试依据 依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神,以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。 四、考试内容与要求 “学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容,即初中学生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标,包括语言技能(听、说、读、写)、语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、文化意识(文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策

2015中考真题及答案(word)

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