北京市2015届高考英语一轮复习 第1讲 定语从句经典精讲练习(上)

第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）

开篇语

开心自测

开心自测讲解

题一：

It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

题二：

The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

题三：

I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. what

题四：

You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.

A. where

B. /

C. that

D. what

题五：

How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. when

主要考点梳理

什么是定语？

让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：

This is a red apple.

This is a tall man.

This is a hand some tall boy.

This is the factory near our school.

This is a basket full of fruits.

请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

1. This is a ________ flower.

A. yellow

B. little

2. This is a ____ bridge.

A. German

B. stone

C. small

D. beautiful

E. gray

“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”

“限观形龄颜国材”

“限描大颜类”

“冠观数大形，新色国材名”

什么是从句？

让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。

I said that I would go there the next day.

I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan.

Do you know where the bus station is?

初中和高中结合起来

一、这就是那个妇女。1. This is the woman.

二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.

三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。

3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.

This is the woman.

The woman helped me yesterday.

This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday.

Th is is the woman ____ helped me yesterday.

Let’s practice

一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。

二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。

三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。

定义及相关术语

1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词

关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。

关系副词有: when, where, why

关系词通常有下列三个作用：

A.引导定语从句；

B.代替先行词；

C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

e

t

p. + which

如何选连接词？

黄金三部曲：

第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。

第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）

第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。

主谓宾定状补

The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.

分析句子成分：

He visited the school yesterda y.

He worked in the school yesterday.

He is happy at the party.

什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？

1. I bought an apple yesterday.

2. I arrived in Beijing last month.

3. I told him the story just now.

4. The house was destroyed at that time.

金题精讲

题一：

These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

题二：

I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. where

I will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. where

题三：

This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. where

This is the second book _____ I received today.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

This is all ____ I can do for you.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

This is the very book ____ I want to share with you.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

“代高序”

“代高序”原则的前提条件：

先行词必须是“物”

“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？

题四：

This is the movie ________ we talked about just now.

This is the movie about ________ we talked just now.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. whom

题五：

This is the woman ________ we talked about just now.

This is the woman about ________ we talked just now.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

E. /

题六：

This is the reason ________ he was late for school.

A. why

B. because

C. /

D. which

This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day.

A. why

B. for which

C. that

D. because

题七：

This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. whose

This is the house ________ windows face south.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. whose

This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.

A. of which

B. of whom

C. of which the

D. of whom the This is the house ________ windows face south.

A. of which

B. of whom

C. of which the

D. of whom the

This is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.

This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.

This is the house the windows of which face south.

This is the house of wh ich the windows face south.

whose=of which the/of whom the

题八：

Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand.

Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand him.

A. as

B. that

C. whom

D. which

题九：

It is so heavy a box ________no one can lift.

It is so heavy a box ______ no one can lift it.

A. as

B. that

C. whom

D. which

such…as

the same …as

as…as

so…as

第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）

主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师开心自测讲解

题一：D 题二：C 题三：A 题四：C 题五：D

主要考点梳理

请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

1.BA

2. DCEAB

金题精讲

题一：C 题二：A;C 题三：B;B;A;C 题四：ABC ; A 题五：ABCE; B 题六：A;C 题七：D;D;D;C 题八：A;B 题九：A;B

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She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

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