英语languagepoint(完整版)

get around/round to: do (something that you have intended to do for a long time.)

e.g: I was meaning to see that film but I just never got around to it.

我一直想看那部电影，但始终还是没能去看。

just as well/as well: suggesting that something will be a good thing to do/or that it was luckily that something was done or happened. 正好，幸好，不妨

e.g: “Shall I phone to remind him? ”

“That would be just as well.”

It was just as well you’re not here. You wouldn’t like the noise.

get by (Line 3): be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things

e.g: It is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension.

如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。

We’ll get by if we hold on to the end.

get across: be understood

Did your speech get across to the students?

get away with: run away without being punished

The teller had been stealing money from the bankand got away with it.

这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。

get through (Line 45): come successfully to the end

e.g: We’ve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter.

为了度过寒冬，我们已经储备了足够的食物和燃料。

make it (Line 9) : be successful, fulfill the purpose

e.g: Having failed for thousands of times, he eventually made it.

她最后成功地成为了一家大公司的总裁。

She finally made it as a CEO of a big corporation.

haul (Line 16)

v. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.

e.g: These farmers haul fruits and vegetables to the market on a cart in the early morning

every day.

v. pull or drag sth. with effort or force

e.g: A crane has to be used to haul the car out of the stream.

long-overdue (Line 20)

adj. Being something that should have occurred much earlier.

e.g: Changes to the tax system are long overdue .She feels she’s overdue for promotion. supplement (Line 21)

v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)

e.g: 1) Forrest does occasional freelance to supplement his income.

2) The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.

supplementary adj. additional, auxiliary

spray (Line 22): v. force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)

eg: I’ll have to spray the roses w ith insecticide to get rid of the greenfly.

freelance (Line 23)

adj. doing particular pieces of work for different organizations rather than working all the time for a single 自由职业者的

e.g: Most of the journalists I know are/work freelance.

freelancer n.

pursue (Line 26)

v. strive to gain or accomplish

e.g: College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.

She decided to pursue her studies abroad after obtaining her Master Degree.

她决定得到硕士学位后到海外留学。

pursuit n. chase, search

at that point (Line 47): at that very moment, right then

e.g: The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point,

Peter threw himself forward and pulled them clear.

Phrases related to “point”

on the point of: 正要…之时

to the point of: to a degree that can be described as sth.

on balance (Line 54): with all things considered

e.g: 1) On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.

2) I think, on balance, you are a tolerant and generous person.

illustrate (Line 56)

v. provide with visual features, clarify by use of examples, etc.

e.g: 1) Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.

2) The editor has illustrated the book with color photos.

Confusable words

illustrate: emphasizes “to explain sth. with examples or with photos and pictures”.

explain : means “to give the reasons or reveal some puzzles of sth.”

e.g: He is explaining how a machine operates.

interpret: means “to explain the meaning of sth. with imagination or some special knowledge”.

e.g: How do you interpret this poem?

mortgage (Line 62)

n. / v. an agreement which allows you to borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house or apartment 抵押贷款

e.g: If you fail to repay the mortgage, the bank will repossess your house.

minor(Line 67):

adj. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc.

eg: Don’t worry. It is only a minor operation.

minor in（兼修）vs. major in（主修）

eg: He majors in com puter science, but he is also interested in Shakespeare’s plays, so he minors in literature.

他主修专业是计算机科学，但他对莎士比亚的戏剧很感兴趣, 所以他辅修了文学专业。aside from (Line 69)

except for, in addition to (more usual in A E, same as apart from)

eg: 1) This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.

2) Aside from an occasional game, he doesn't take any exercise.

cut back(Line 71): reduce in size or amount

cut back sth.

eg: There is a growing movement to cut back the government’s role in agriculture and to

reduce subsidies paid to farmers.

cut back on sth.

eg: The government has cut back on defense spending.

dine out (Line 72): eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)

e.g: With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends.

dine in: the opposite phrase

e.g: When a flu is prevalent, we’d better dine in and watch TV.

suspect (Line 78)

v. believe to be true, likely or probable, feel doubt about (suspect sb./sth.of sth.; suspect

that)

e.g:1) He was suspected of telling lies in the court.

2) I strongly suspected that they’re trying to get rid of me.

n. a person who is suspected of doing sth. wrong

e.g: The police have taken the suspect to the station.

budget (Line 80)

n. A plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend 预算

e.g: 1) You should have your own budget to help you balance income and expenses.

2) It is estimated that the military expenditure will exceed the financial budget of the

nation this year.

on a … scale (Line 85): to a … degree

e.g: The government only permitted public demonstrations of students on a small scale

政府只允许学生小规模的示威游行。

We should popularize science on a grand scale.

我们应该大规模普及科学。

profit (Line 92)

n. an advantageous gain or return

e.g: The tax is likely to hit his company’s profits by up to 3 percent in future.

v. gain money, benefit

e.g: You may profit from/by the experience of others.

invest (Line 93): commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return

invest money in sth.

eg: We’ve invested most of the money in shares in British companies.

invest (money) in sth.

eg: My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds.

investment; investor n.

Unit2

stand up (for) : speak , work, etc. in favor of sb./sth.; support sb./sth.

You must stand up for your rights.

You have to be prepared to stand up for the things you believe in.

昨天在会上当玛丽受到批评时，珍起来为她辩护。

When Mary was being criticized at the meeting yesterday, Jane stood up for her.

for: 赞成，拥护

be for, declare for，call for, vote for

?forge (fig):create by means of much hard work

She forged a new career for herself as a singer.

The two countries agreed to forge a closer economic ties.

They finally forged an agreement after months of negotiating and arguing.

?authorize:give approval or permission for (sth.); give authority to

The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate cheap hydroelectric power.

He was obliged by the arguments of the Minister of Labour to authorize a 23 percent general wage increase.

?be intent on (sth./doing sth.):be eager and determined to do sth.

He is intent on his studies.

Working day and night, Janet seems intent on breaking the record in the Guinness Book of Records.

他一心想赚钱。

He is intent on making money.

?on the side: as an additional job or source of income; secretly

Some teachers have to find ways of making some money on the side.

In order to earn enough money to send his children to school, he makes a little money on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time.

?close in (on/around)

come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround

Despair closed in on her.

她陷于绝望之中。

Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.

?conviction：firm opinion or belief

The old woman had a firm conviction that there would be a better life after death.

A non-believer, Tom doesn’t have any religious convictions.

It is her personal conviction that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to relevant laws.

?impose:place a ( penalty, tax, etc. ) officially on sb. /sth; try to make sb. accepted (an

opinion or a belief)

The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.

The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poured untreated waste into the river.

I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.

?pos, posit=put, 表示“放”"

pose v 做姿态

compose v 组成；作曲；（com一起+pose→放到一起→组成）

depose v 免职；沉淀（de去掉+pose放，职位→去掉职位→免职；de下去+pose→放下去→沉淀）

dispose v 处理；排列（dis分开→pose→分开[排好]→排列）

expose v 暴露；揭露（ex出+pose→放出来→暴露）

impose v 强加；征税（im进+pose→放进去→强加）

opposite a 相对的（op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的）

proposal n 建议，提议（pro 向前+pos+al→向前放→提建议）

purpose n 目的，意图（pur始终+pose→始终放的东西→目的）

apposition n 并置；同位（ap+posit+ion→放在[一起]→并置）

deposit v 储存n. 矿藏（de下面+posit→放下不用→储存）

supposition n 推测，猜想（sup在下面+posit+ion→放在下面的[想法]→推测）

?as for: with regard to

As for your request for a free sample, we will send it to you in about ten days.

关于我的历史，我什么都不会告诉你。

As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.

?make the best of

accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can.

The living conditions in the village were very poor, but we had to make the best of it.

?compel: make ( sb. ) do sth.

force

In the past children were frequently compelled to work from an early age.

A large debt burden compelled many developing countries to undertake stabilization and

adjustment policies.

?at risk: threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger

It is reported that some areas in the west are at high risk of desertification.

疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的儿童都有被传染的危险。

The disease is spreading, a nd all children under 5 are at risk.

?in the eyes of

in the opinion of

In the eyes of his students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.

In the eyes of my parent, I am still a young person although I am already in my thirties. Unit3

?路不拾遗，夜不闭户

Once upon a time in China, no one picked up and pocketed anything left on the road, while no family had the need to bolt the doors at night.

However, this is no longer true nowadays. The same change has taken place in the U.S.A.

?customary:

custom-built/ made; customerize: built according to someone’s special requirements 定做的

a tough customer

customer-goods;

client-professional service such as lawyer or accountant;

patient-doctor and hospital;

guest-hotel;

passenger-travel on public transport

customer group-all its regular customers considered as a group

customer relation; customer satisfaction; customer service

?resort to: to use (sth.) for help, because you cannot find any other way of acting

I had to resort to violence to get my money.

without resort/recourse to

as a last resort

in the last resort-ultimately

?elaborate:

complicated or complex (plan, system, procedure) ;

with a lot of artistic designs (elaborate costumes)

elaborate a plan or theory: develop and improve

elaborate on: give more details

?on the latch: (of a door) closed but not locked

Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.

Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come bac k.

?close up: shut (sth.) esp. temporarily

Many international companies are considering closing up in this country and transferring production to low wage economies.

On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.

?rural: of in or suggesting the countryside

Rural life is more peaceful than city life.

By the year 2003 urban residents will outnumber rural residents in most developing countries.

?vulnerable: exposed to danger or attack; unprotected

His parents divorced when he was at a vulnerable age.

Compared with Saudi Arabia soccer team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.

?urban: of, situated in or living in a city or town

Motor vehicle emissions, to a large extent, are responsible for urban air pollution.

In urban areas of industrializing nations, millions of people have no secure shelter.

?tranquil: calm and peaceful, quiet and undisturbed

Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquil lake area.

She stared at the tranquil surface of the water.

?Compare :

?calm: peaceful and quiet; without anxiety or noise; (of weather) not windy, (of ser or lake)

still and without waves

平静的；镇静的，沉着的

After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.

She’s not very good at keeping/staying calm in difficul t situations.

?Compare:

?serene: peaceful and calm; troubled by nothing 平静的，安宁的；安详的

She has a lovely serene face.

What amazes me is his serene indifference to all the trouble around him.

?hook up to: connect or attach (sth.) to (sth. else) with or as if with a hook

My computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at

home via email.

The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.

?premise:

The premises of a business or institution are all the buildings and land that it occupies in one place经营场所，办公场所

something that you suppose is true and use as a basis to develop an idea. 前提

The programe started from the premise that men and women are on the equal terms in the society.

?build in / into: make (sth.) as part of the structure

The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.

We are having shelves built into the wall over the bed.

?feature: give a prominent part to (sb./sth.)

Modern libraries often feature telecommunication links that provide users with access to information at remote sites.

They had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey.

?transform: change completely in form, appearance, or nature

Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly transform herself into a radiant star. 艳光四射的明星

Noun: transformation

?transformation

Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital.

?trans- (across)

trans- A tlantic

continental

plant

form

port

fer

mit

it

?barrier: thing that prevents progress or movement

The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier.

The program serves as a barrier that stops children viewing unhealthy programs on the Internet.

?barricade: block with a barricade; a barrier of large objects, intended to stop enemy

The rioters( 闹事者)barricaded streets with piles of blazing tyres.

Terrified villagers barricaded themselves into their houses.

?hold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming near

Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.

She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.

?sideways: to, towards or from the side (a., ad.)

Alfred shot him a sideways glance.

If you would move sideways to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.

?stand fo r: represent; mean

That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech.

CPPCC stands for Chinese People’s Political Consultant Conference.

?be bathed in: cover or envelop as if with liquid

The fields and woods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise.

He was interviewed in a room bathed in soft red light.

She bathed her feet in warm water to relieve the pain.

?with/by a small/large margin:

Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.

With the improvement of their living conditions, people's demand for air-conditioning has increased by a large margin.

margin of the page: empty space at the side of the page

marginal: not involved in the main events of the society 非主流

marginalize: make sb feel unimportant or isolated 使边缘化

marginally: to only a small extent

?reflection: a thing bringing discredit or criticism (followed by on); 反思reflecting (careful

thinking) or being reflected 思考，反映

When children are criticized by their teachers, mothers often see it as a reflection on themselves.

His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage.

?look back on: think about (sth.) in one’s past ；cf：in retrospect

When you look back on you your life, what moments would you cherish the most?

In his speech the president looks back on the economic recovery and makes clear his desire to reduce the federal budget.

?outsmart

out- (further, going beyond, being better than)

outgrow; outlaw; outlive; outnumber; outplay; outperform; outrank; outrun; outshine;

outweigh; outwit

America is deteriorating from “the Land of the Free” into the most insecure nation.

Supporting facts for the central point of view

?Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.

?Deaad-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in

use.

?Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.

?Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the

most pleasant of homes.

?Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

?Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

?Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine

whether the caller is telling lies or not.

?Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.

(完整word)新人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译

新人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 篇一：最新人教版八下英语翻译1-10 单元 2d 莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他 下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班 车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车 上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想 帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003 年4 月26 日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000 千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了， 他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择 和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不 得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 二单元 2d 嗨，汤姆。我正在制订今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。真的吗？我去年夏天在 那儿工作了！哦，他们请你帮助做什么了？嗯??像给老人读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样 的事。他们给我讲过去的生活经历和过去是什么样子的。那听起来很有趣。是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。对呀。我的意思是有一天我们也都会 老的。3a 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的马里奥?格林和玛丽?布朗每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。马里奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工 马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”他说，“但是我想学

外研版高中英语必修四课文文本

外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除

Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备；【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能

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