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中国古诗词英译50份

中国古诗词英译

第一部分由许渊冲翻译

关雎

关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之.

求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之.

参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之.

Cooing And Wooing

By riverside are cooing;A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing

A fair maiden he loves.

Water flows left and right;Of cress long here, short there;The youth yearns day and night;For the good maiden fair.

His yearning grows so strong,He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long,

So deep in love, so deep!

Now gather left and right;Cress long or short and tender!O lute, play music bright

For the bride sweet and slender!

Feast friends at left and right;On cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delight

The bride so sweet and slender!

大风歌刘邦

大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡。安得猛士兮守四方！

SONG OF THE GREAT WIND

A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.

I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway.

Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today!

垓下歌项羽

力拔山兮气盖世，时不力兮驹不逝。驹不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮耐若何！

XIANG YU‘S LAST SONG

I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might,

But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won‘t fight.

Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care.

What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair!

龟虽寿曹操

神龟虽寿，尤有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。

烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。

INDOMITABLE SOUL

Although long lives the tortoise wise, In the end he can not but die.

The serpent in the mist may rise, But in the dust he too shall die.

Although the stabled steed is old, He dreams to run for mile and mile.

In life‘s December h eroes bold Won‘t change indomitable style.

It‘s not up to Heaven alone To lengthen or shorten our day.

To a great age we can live on, If we keep it fit, cheerful and gay.

How happy I feel at this thought! I croon this poem as I ought.

七步诗曹植

煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。

WRITTEN WHILE TAKING SEVEN PACES

Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot:

神情诗顾恺之

春水满四泽，夏云多奇峰。秋月扬明辉，冬岭修寒松。

SPIRIT OF THE FOUR SEASONS

Spring water overbrims the streams;Summer could fancy peaks outshines;

The autumn moon sheds brilliant;On winter cliffs stand cold-proof pines.

归园田居陶渊明

种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，

夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。

RETURN TO NA TURE

I sow beans‘ neath southern hill;Bean shoots are lost where weeds o‘ er the path grow.

I weed at dawn though early still;I plod home with my moonlit hoe.

The path is narrow, grasses tall,With evening dew my clothes wet,

To which I pay no heed at all,If my desire can but be met.

回乡偶书贺之章

（一）少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。IHOME-COMING

Old, I return to the homeland while young,

Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.

My children, whom I meet, do not know am i.

―Where are you from, dear sir?‖ they ask with beaming eye.

（二）离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。Since I left my homeland, so many years has passed,

So such has faded away and so little can last.

Only in Mirror Lake before my very door

The vernal wind still ripples the water as before.

在狱咏蝉骆宾王

西陆蝉声唱，南冠客思深。不堪玄鬓影，来对白头吟。露重飞难进，

风多响易沉。无人信高洁，谁为表予心。

THE CICADA HEARD IN PRISON

Of autumn the cicada sings;

In prison I‘m worn out with care.

How can I bear its blue-black which remind me of my gtey hair?

Heavy with dew, it can not fly;

Drowned in the wind, its song‘s not heard.

Who would believe its spirit high?

Could I express my grief in word?

登鹳雀楼王之涣

白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

ON THE STOCK TOWER

The sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.

You can enjoy a great sight By climbing to a greater height.

春晓孟浩然

春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

SPRING MORNING

This spring morning in bed I‘m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.

从军行王昌龄

青海长云暗雪山，古城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

ARMY LIFE

Clouds on frontier have darkened mountains clad in snow;

The town with Gate of Jade stands far away, forlorn.

We will not leave the desert till we beat the foe,

Although in war our golden armour be outworn.

静夜思李白

床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。

A TRANQUIL NIGHT

Before my bed a pool of night—Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?

Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, In homesickness I‘m drowned.

早发白帝城李白

朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

LEAVING THE WHITE KING‘S TOWN AT DAWN

Leaving at dawn the White King crowned with rainbow cloud,

I have sailed a thousand miles through Three Georges in a day.

With monkeys‘ sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;

My boat has left ten thought mountains far away.

送友人李白

青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。浮云游子意，

落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。

FAREWELL TO A FRIEND

Green mountains bar the northern sky;White grids the eastern town.

Here is the place to say goodbye;You‘ll drift like lonely thistledown.

With floating cloud you‘ll float away;Like parting day I‘ll part from you.

You wave your hand and go your way;Our steeds still neigh, ―adieu,adieu!‖

黄鹤楼崔颢

昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

YELLOW CRANR TOWER

The stage on yellow crane was gone amid clouds white.

To what avail is Yellow Crane Tower left here?

Once gone, the yellow crane will ne‘er on earth a light;

Only white clouds still float in vain from year to year.

By sunlit river trees can be count‘d one by one;

On Parrot Islet sweet green grass grows fast and thick.

Where is native land beyond the setting sun?

The mist-veiled waves of River Han make me homesick.

春望杜甫

国破山河在，城深草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，

家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

SPRING VIEW

On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand; In towns unquiet grass and weeds run riot. Grieved o‘er the years, flowers are moved to tears;Seeing us part, birds cry with broken heart. The beacon fire has gone higher and higher; Words from household are worth their weight in gold.

枫桥夜泊张继

月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。MOORING BY MAPLE BRIDGE AT NIGHT

At moonset cry the crows, streaking the frosty sky;

Dimly lit fishing boats ?neath maples sadly lie.

Beyond the city walls, from Temple of Cold Hill

Bells break the ship-borne roamer‘s dream and midnight still.

复得古原草送别白居易

离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。远方侵古道，

晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

GRASS ON THE ANCIENT PLAIN –FAREWELL TO A FRIEND

Wild grasses spread o‘er ancient plain;

With spring and fall they come and go.

Wild fire can‘t burn them up; again

They rise when vernal breezes blow.

Their fragrance overruns the way;

Their green invades the ruined town.

To see friend go far away,

My sorrow grows like grass o‘ er grown.

乐游原李商隐

向晚意不适，驱车登古原。夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。

ON THE PLAIN OF TOMB

At dusk my heart is filled with gloom;I drive my cab to ancient tomb.

The setting sun seems to sublime,But it is nearing its dying time.

江上渔者范仲淹

江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。君看一叶舟，出没风波里。

THE FISHERMAN ON THE STREAM

You go up and down stream;You love to eat the bream.

Lo! The fishing boat braves,Perilous wind and waves.

梦中作欧阳修

风凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。棋罢不知人换世，酒阑无余客思家。WRITING IN DREAM

A flute has chilled the moon over a thousand hills;

Dim sight is dazzled by a hundred daffodils.

After a game of chess, the world has changed its face;

Sobered from wine, can one not miss his native place?

绝句李清照

生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

A QUATRAIN

Be man of men while you are alive; Be soul of souls e‘en though you‘re dead! Think of Xiang Y u who‘d not survive His men, whose blood for him was shed. 观书有感朱熹

半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来。THE BOOK

There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and cool? For water fresh comes from its source.

秋思马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。AUTUMN THOUGHTS

Over old trees;Wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;

Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;

On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.

Westward declines the sun; Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.

石灰吟于谦

千槌万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。SONG TO THE LIME

You come out of deep mountains after hammer blows;

Under fire and water tortures you are not in woes.

Though broken into pieces, you will have no fright;

You‘ll purify the world by washing it e‘er white.

泊船瓜洲王安石

京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。MOORED AT MELON ISLET

A river severs Northern shore and Southern land;

Between my home and me but a few mountains stand.

The vernal wind has greened the Southern shore again.

When will the moon shine bright on my return? O when?

过零丁洋文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。SAILING ON LONEL Y OCEAN

Delving in the Book of Change,I rose through hardship great,

And desperately fought the foe for four long years.

Like willow down the war-town land looks desolate;

I sink or swim as duckweed in the rain appears.

For the perils on Perilous Beach I have sighs;

On Lonely Ocean now I feel dreary and lonely.

Since olden days there‘s never been a man but dies;

I‘d leave a loyalist‘s name in history only.

金缕衣无名氏

劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君莫许少年时。有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。THE GOLDEN DRESS

Love not your golden dress, I pray, More then your youthful golden hours. Gather sweet blossoms while you may, And not the twig devoid of flowers!

别董大高适

千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。FAREWELL TO A LUTIST

Yellow clouds spread for miles and miles have veiled the day,

The north wind blows down snow and wild geese fly away.

Fear not you‘ve no admirers as you go along!

There is no connoisseur on earth but loves your song.

题滕王阁王安石

城中树密千家市，天际人归一叶舟。极目沧波吟不尽，西山重叠乱云浮。

PRI NCE TENG‘S PA VILION

Pretty Teng was fond of visiting each pretty scene;

His lofty tower still o‘erlooks the river green.

The ups and downs of dynasties have come in view;

The setting sun slants, laden with griefs old and new.

The town is thick with trees that shade a thousand shops;

The horizon is dotted with a sail that flops.

Endlessly I sing of waves stretching out of sight

And watch o‘er Western Hills cloud upon cloud in flight.

第二部分由孙大雨翻译：

登幽州台歌

前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。

Song on Ascending the Youzhou Terrace

Descrying nor the ancients of long yore,

Nor those that are to come in the future far,

I muse on the eternity of heaven and earth.，

And, all alone, grieve mutely with tears for my lorn star.

赠汪伦

李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

To Wang Lun

Li Bai embarking, just about to depart,

On a sudden heareth tramping and songs on the strand.

The Peach Bloom Deep, a thousand feet in depth,

Runneth not so deep as Wang Lun‘s thoughts for me command.

早发白帝城

朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。Embarking from Baidi Town at Early Morn

Leaving Baidi on high at down Among the clouds in blaze gay,

A thousand li to Jiangling City I sped within a day.

Unceasingly the gibbons screeched On both banks of the River,

As my light skiff shot through the folds Of mounts ten thousand with a whirr.

枫桥夜泊

月落乌啼霜满天，江村渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

Night Mooring at Fengqiao Village

The moon is sinking; a crow croaks a dreaming;?Neath the night sky the frost casts a haze; Few fishing-boat lights of th‘river side village Are dozing off in their mutual sad gaze. From the Cold Hill Bonzary outside The city wall of Gusu town,

The resounding bell is tolling its clangour At midnight to the passenger ship down. 江雪

千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。

Snowing on the River

Not a bird o‘er hundreds of peaks, Not a man on the thousands of trails.

An old angler alone in a boat, With his rod and line, in raining outfit,

Is fishing on the river midst th‘snowdrift.

寻隐者不遇

A call on the Recluse Who Is Just Out

I asked the boy beneath the pine tree, Who said, ―the master‘s gone herbs to pick;

He must be some where around these clifts, Concealed unseen in the clouds thick‖.

山行

远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家。停车坐看枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

Mountain Trip

Far up the mountainside the stone trail wound,

Where the clouds were thick, there stood some abodes.

I stopt my cart to watch the maple forest late

With frost-bitten leaves more crimson than spring blooms.

夜雨寄北

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。

Li Shangyin

Lines Sent to the North Written during Night Rains Being asked for my home-coming date, I tell thee I‘m not sure when that‘ll be,As night rains on the mounts of Ba fall And autumn pools are brimmed from the lea. Then we shall by the west window sit, Clipping the candle wick in some night, And talk of the night rains on th‘Ba mounts, When I think of thee with mute delight.

题都城南庄

去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。

Cui Hu

In the Capital‘s Southern Village

On this same day last year within this door,

A comely face and peach blooms together did glow.

She I‘ve admired has gone I know not where,

Th‘peach blooms are smiling still in th‘breeze to blow.

乌衣巷

朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。

Black Coat Lane Liu Yuxi

Wild nameless flowers by the Cinnabar Bird Bridge

Are aglow in the last sun-beams in the Black Coat Lane.

The swallows‘ fore the Wang and Xie noble mansions

Now fly into the nobodies‘ home stalls.

游子吟

慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？

The wandering Son‘s Song The thread from my dear mother‘s hand

Was sewn in the clothes of her wandering son. For fear of my belated return,

Before my leave they were closely woven. Who says mine heart like a blade of grass Could repay her love‘s gentle beams of spring sun?

九月九日忆山东兄弟

独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。Remembering My Brothers East of the Mountain on the Ninth Day of the Ninth Moon

Being a stranger all alone In a strange land far away,

I think of my parents all the more On a fair festival day.

I know full well my brothers all Would climb up the heights of a mount!

Inserting cornus shoots in their hair, They‘d all miss one in their count.

桃花源记陶渊明

晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近.忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷.渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步。豁然开朗，土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊。问所从来，具答之。便邀还家，以设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言，所闻皆叹惋。余人各赴延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：―不足为外人道也。‖既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷不复得路。

南阳刘子骥，高尚士也。闻之，欣然亲往，未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。

The Peach Blossom Visionary Land

During the Tai-yuan years of the dynasty Jin,a fisherman from the county of Wuling strolled on the bank of a stream,forgetting the distance of his track ,into a grove of blossing peach trees all at once.For several hundred steps along the bank side,there were no other trees;the sward was freshly green and fallen petals of the peach blooms were scattered on the grass verdure.The fisherman,surprised by the sight,walked on to see where the grove would end. It ended at the source of the stream,where there was a mountain.An aperture opened on the mount,from which light seemed to be emitted.

The man abandoned his boat and entered the opening.It was narrow at first,just enough to pass through.After several tens of steps,the way led to vast spaciousness.The land was level and expanded ,houses were spread out in good order;goodly farms,fair ponds and mulberry and bamboo thickets were to be seen everywhere.The ways and cross roads were stretched out far and wide.Cocks‘ crew and dogs‘ barking were heard here and there.The men and women coming and going in their tilling and handicraft work were dressed all like people outside.The aged with hair of light beige and children with cut hair fringing their foreheads all looked gay and contented. Seeing the fisherman, people were greatly surprised, asking him whence he came from and being replied to. They then invited him to their homes, offering wine and killing chickens for entertainment.When it was generally known in the village that there was this man,more people came to see and ask questions of him.They all said that their forefathers,fleeing from turmoils during the Qin Dynasty ,led their families and villagers hither to this isolated district to stay, and so being separated from the outside world .They asked what time it was then ,knowing not there was any dynasty Han ,to say nothing of those of Wei and Jin .The man answered them all in details ,whereon they heaved sighs and exclamations.All the others also invited him severally to their homes for hospitality.After many a day,he made his departure.They told him not to publicize his sojourn there .

When out ,he sought out his boat and noted closely the way leading to the aperture of the mount.After his return to the chief town of the county,he went to the alderman and made a report of his outlandish excursion.The county official dispatched a man to follow him whereto he would lead .But he could not find the spots he had noted on his way back and so lost the whereabouts of the grove of blossoming peach trees .Liu Ziji of Nanyang,a scholar of high repute,hearing of the story sought to find out the place .He fell sick and died,before his attempted trial.Thereafter ,no one ever ventured the visionary deed.

蜀相杜甫

丞相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出事未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

Chancellor of Shu

The Memorial Hall of the Chancellor----where is its site to be found ?

Beyond th‘walls of Jinguan Town, a cedar old riseth there thickset and tall .

The fresh verdure of th‘ lawn reflecteth on the step s vernal hues by itself;

In the foliage chanteth in vain the golden oriole‘s tuneful call .

Being viseted thrice and then ofttimes conferred on affairs of state-craft,

In instaling and propping up two reigns as their adamantine support ,

You in person the state‘s corps dispatch led, but died before triumph could be won:

It doth make all our heroes,for mourning your noble cause ,to tears e‘er resort.

将进酒李白

君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪？

人生得意需尽欢，莫使金尊空对月。天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子，丹丘生，将尽酒，君莫停，与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。

钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿常醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。主任何为言少钱？径需沽取对君酌。五花马，千金袭，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。

Carouse, Please

Seest thou not

The waters of the Luteous River rush down from the sky,

And roll off to the sea forevermore not to come back ?

Seest thou not

White locks are wailed at before bright mirrors in halls high,

For turning at wailed at dusk into snowflakes from their morning‘s jet black?

Seize the moments of content in life and make full mirth of them ;

Let not your golden beakers stay empty to glint at the moon .

Heaven hath endowed me with talents certes for good use ;

A thousand pieces of gold being scattered bumpers at one carouse .

My friends sire Cen and good Danqiu,pause not in drinking ,

Let me sing s ditty for you ,let me your kind ears arouse .

Banquets with bell-strikings and drum-beats are not by me prized ,

But I wish to drink deep always ,ne‘er sadly sober remain.

Since olden times ,saints and sages have all been solitary,

While drinkers throughout the ages their renown do retain .

When king Chenzhi of literary fame feasted at Pingle

Ten thousand coins were spent for each dipper of rare old vintage .

Why doth our taverner say there is any lack of cash ?

We doth our taverner say there is any lack of cash ?

We should not lack means to get wine your mind to assuage .

My mottled steed and the fur-lined robe of a thousand crowns ,

Let my boy lead and fetch out to barter for drinks divine,

经典中国古文英语翻译

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.

独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.

二人同心，其利断金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.

合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one‘s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.

祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。

Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.

见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。

This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.

君子成人之美，不成人之恶。

The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.

君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。

A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.

君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。

The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.

老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

Expend the respect of the aged in one‘s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one‘s family to tha t of other families.

礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。

Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.

两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?

The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I‘ll search with my will unbending.

民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.

千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。

A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney‘s chink.

锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.

人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。

People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.

人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。

Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade.

三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.

士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？

An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?

士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。

A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.

逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。

The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.

顺天者存，逆天者亡。

Those who follow the Heaven‘s law will survive; those who go against it will perish.

天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。

When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.

天生我才必有用。

Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.

天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.

天行健，君子以自强不息。

As Heaven‘s movemen t is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.

温故而知新，可以为师矣。

He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.

物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后

Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.

相见时难别亦难。

It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.

学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于冰。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.

学而不厌，诲人不倦。

Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.

学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。

It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.

玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。

As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs. /

Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.

在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。

In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.

不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。

One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.

大道之行也，天下为公。

A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great Way prevails.

大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.

丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。

Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.

曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。

To be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be worn out is to be renewed; to have little is to have more; to have much is to be confused.

经典古诗英文翻译(精编文档).doc

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经典古文诗词英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes

中国古诗名英文翻译对照

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常见古诗词英汉互译

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中国古诗文翻译英语精选导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中国古诗文翻译英语精选》的内容，具体内容：我们不能片面地、不加分析地就此作结论，说诗歌翻译只具有艺术性。下面是我带来的中国古诗文英语翻译，欢迎阅读!中国古诗文英语翻译精选汉乐府----《蜨蝶行》蜨蝶... 我们不能片面地、不加分析地就此作结论，说诗歌翻译只具有艺术性。下面是我带来的中国古诗文英语翻译，欢迎阅读! 中国古诗文英语翻译精选汉乐府----《蜨蝶行》蜨蝶之遨游东园，奈何卒逢三月养子燕，接我苜蓿间。持之我入紫深宫中，行缠之傅欂护间。雀来燕，燕子见衔脯来，摇头鼓翼，何轩奴轩。 A Butterfly Caught by a Swallow A butterfly, flitting through the eastern garden,

I am caught among the clover By a swallow foraging for her young in spring! She carries me off deep into the purple palace And wheels around the captical of a pillar; Her fledging hop for joy At sight of the food in her break, Craning their needs and eargerly flapping their wings.汉乐府----《冉冉孤生竹》冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿。与君为新婚，菟丝附女萝。菟丝生有时，夫妇会有宜。千里远结婚，悠悠隔山陂。思君令人老，轩车来何迟! 复彼蕙兰花，含英扬光辉。过时而不采，将随秋草萎。

中国古诗词英译50份

中国古诗词英译第一部分由许渊冲翻译关雎关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之. 求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之. 参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之. Cooing And Wooing By riverside are cooing;A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves. Water flows left and right;Of cress long here, short there;The youth yearns day and night;For the good maiden fair. His yearning grows so strong,He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long, So deep in love, so deep! Now gather left and right;Cress long or short and tender!O lute, play music bright For the bride sweet and slender! Feast friends at left and right;On cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delight The bride so sweet and slender! 大风歌刘邦大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡。安得猛士兮守四方！ SONG OF THE GREAT WIND A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! 垓下歌项羽力拔山兮气盖世，时不力兮驹不逝。驹不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮耐若何！ XIANG YU‘S LAST SONG I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might, But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won‘t fight. Whether my steed will fight, oh! I do not care. What can I do with you, oh! My lady fair! 龟虽寿曹操神龟虽寿，尤有竟时。腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天；养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 INDOMITABLE SOUL Although long lives the tortoise wise, In the end he can not but die. The serpent in the mist may rise, But in the dust he too shall die. Although the stabled steed is old, He dreams to run for mile and mile. In life‘s December h eroes bold Won‘t change indomitable style. It‘s not up to Heaven alone To lengthen or shorten our day. To a great age we can live on, If we keep it fit, cheerful and gay. How happy I feel at this thought! I croon this poem as I ought. 七步诗曹植煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。 WRITTEN WHILE TAKING SEVEN PACES Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot:

名家古诗英译

《水调歌头》名家英译版两首昔胡仔曾说：―中秋词，自东坡《水调歌头》一出，余词尽废。‖认为这是写中秋最好的一首词，此说是一点也不过分的。这首词仿佛是与明月的对话，在对话中探讨着人生的意义。既有理性，又有情趣，很是耐人寻味。或许，早在我们从课本上学到《水调歌头》之前，就已经在王菲的歌声中，在各类影视剧中接触到这首词了吧。今天，跟着小编一起，来看看这首词的两个英译版吧。分别是许渊冲先生以及林语堂先生的译作，大家更喜欢哪一个版本呢？《水调歌头》：明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙、今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，惟恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间？转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨、何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟。许渊冲先生译作： How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky。 I do not know what time of the year ‘Would be tonight in the palace on high。 Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I‘m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me。 I rise and dance, with my shadow I play。 On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed。 Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane。 There has been nothing perfect since the olden days。 So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we‘ll share the beauty she displays。林语堂先生译作： How rare the moon, so round and clear! With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky, "I do not know in the celestial sphere What name this festive night goes by?" I want to fly home, riding the air, But fear the ethereal cold up there, The jade and crystal mansions are so high! Dancing to my shadow, I feel no longer the mortal tie。 She rounds the vermilion tower, Stoops to silk-pad doors, Shines on those who sleepless lie。 Why does she, bearing us no grudge, Shine upon our parting, reunion deny? But rare is perfect happiness-- The moon does wax, the moon does wane, And so men meet and say goodbye。 I only pray our life be long, And our souls together heavenward fly!

中国经典古诗英文翻译

中国经典古诗英文翻译其他情人已经离去或者死去，冷漠的灯光被灯罩遮住，我们谈了又谈，谈艺术谈诗歌这些崇高的主题。下面整理了中国经典古诗英文翻译，希望大家喜欢! 中国经典古诗英文翻译摘抄游子吟 It was the thread in the fond mother`s hand, That fashioned the clothes of the traveling lad. At the time of parting,the clothes were securely sewn, For the might not soon return home. Who says that a blade of grass one inch tall, Can repay the kindness of the spring sun? 慈母手中线，游子身上衣，临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖! 中国经典古诗英文翻译鉴赏Thinking of You When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky. I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night.

I'd like to ride the wind to fly home. Yet I fear the crystal and jade mansions are much too high and cold for me. Dancing with my moon-lit shadow, It does not seem like the human world. The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors, Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudge, Why does the moon tend to be full when people are apart? People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart, The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane, This has been going on since the beginning of time. May we all be blessed with longevity Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty ofthe moon together. --Read by Yun Feng Thinking of You 水调歌头明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去, 又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒，起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。

英译古诗

英译古诗春晓唐-孟浩然春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟夜来春雨声花落知多少 SPRING DAWN I overslept unaware lf daybreak in spring, Have heard birds crying almost everywhere A nightlong of noise from winds and rains I wonder the fallen flowers are countable. 宿建德江唐-孟浩然移舟泊烟者日暮客愁新野旷天低树江清月近人 SOJOURN AT CHIEN THE RIVER My boat was transferred and moored at a hazy islet A traveler suffered new worries as dusk approached Sky in wild wilderness seemed lower than the trees River’s clear water sent the moon closer to people 登幽州台歌唐—陈子昂前不见古人后不见来者念天地之悠悠独怅然而泪下 ON ASCENDING YU CHOW TOWER Ahead of me I see no ancient people Nor do I see of any follower behind To consider an illimitable universe I feel so sad that am weeping alone! 题都城南庄 -唐崔护去年今日此门中人面桃花相映红人面不知何处去桃花依旧笑春风

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古诗词翻译 Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi,were lacking in literary grace; and Tang Taizong and Song Taizu,had little poetry in their souls;that proud son of Heaven,Genghis Khan,knew only shooting eagles, bow outstretched. All are past and gone!For truly great men,look to this age alone."snow"-Mao Zedong 惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖；稍逊风骚；一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。具往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。《沁园春·雪》－毛泽东 Withered vine and an old tree with a crow at dusk.Tiny bridge and a family aside a flowing river.Ancient path and a poor horse in the west wind.A heartbroken man is walking towards the westering sun to the skyline. "Autumn Thoughts"-Ma Zhiyuan 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马．夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯．《秋思》－马致远 Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office . Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face! 安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜! And the sunlight clasps the earth, and the moonbeams kiss the sea;What are all these kissings worth, if thou kiss not me? 阳光搂抱着大地，月光轻吻着海波；这般的柔情有什么意义，如果你不吻我？ Up and down the main streets, I must have run— A thousand times or more in quest of one, Who I have concluded, cannot be found; For, everywhere, no trace of her can be seen, When, all of a sudden, I turned about, That's her, where lanterns are few and far between. 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。

古诗词翻译英文

1. 华山再高，顶有过路。 No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 2. 亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔。 For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die. 3. 人或加讪，心无疵兮。 My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 4. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 Differences between brothers can not sever their blood ties. 5. 守职而不废，处义而不回。 I will not waver and carry out my duties, and will remain true to my conviction. 6. 入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔。 Officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end. 7. 知我罪我，其惟春秋。 There are people who will appreciate what I have done but there are also people who will criticize me, ultimately, history will have the final say. 8. 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。 In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself. 9. 骨肉之亲，析而不殊。 Brothers, though geographically apart, will always be bound by their blood ties. 10. 如将不尽，与古为新。 It is only with reform that we can ensure continuous existence and growth. 11. 行百里者半九十。 Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside.

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