《大学英语I》模拟试卷
《大学英语1》模拟题1及答案
I Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the
sentence. (40%)
1. Politicians are always promising to introduce to raise salaries and lower taxes.
A. legal
B. legislation
C. registration
D. register
2. The new poetry collection was from a wide variety of sources and includes poems
from ten countries and seven centuries.
A. composed
B. constituted
C. compiled
D. compounded
3. Nobody would dare ask a Frenchman to his Galoise in a restaurant.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put down
D. put off
4. You’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an way.
A. genuinely
B. confusedly
C. indirectly
D. orderly
5. He has a wide circle of but very few close friends.
A. subscribers
B. demonstrations
C. acquaintances
D. fragrances
6. They teach at night school to their income, which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient
to live on.
A. raise
B. supplement
C. support
D. rise
7. The student sent a twelve-member to the conference.
A. delegation
B. representative
C. delegate
D. represent
8. William is too and I just don’t feel safe with him behind the wheel.
A. bold
B. brave
C. reckless
D. blameless
9. She is a renowned singer, but her real is to become a writer.
A. flourish
B. ambition
C. option
D. collision
10. To Americans, friendliness means informal and cheerful and open to other people.
A. being
B. to be
C. have been
D. be
11. I was refused a VISA card on the that I didn’t have a credit profile.
A. grounds
B. foundation
C. primary
D. reason
12. The practice of taking a cold shower every morning is in some parts of the country.
A. catching at
B. catching off
C. catching on
D. catching out
13. Every culture is full of beliefs and that most people never question until they come
into contact with another culture.
A. declarations
B. confusions
C. impressions
D. assumptions
14. Many people who to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard
they have to work.
A. immigrate
B. migrate
C. emigrate
D. transfer
15. All birds look the same to me, I can never one another.
A. tell … to
B. tell … from
C. differ … from
D. differ … with
16. If I were in of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available.
A. recharge
B. charge
C. responsible
D. response
17. If you are smart, you will take of this opportunity.
A. use
B. advantage
C. benefit
D. profit
18. When you take a child on a long trip, you need to bring lots of toys to keep him or
her .
A. amused
B. excited
C. amazed
D. reserved
19. Some teachers take pride in being on a first-name with all their students.
A. base
B. basement
C. basis
D. ground
20. French visitors cheered at the sight of Americans bending, stretching and .
A. jumping to
B. leaping over
C. jumping from
D. leaping around
21. He went swimming in the sea in of the warning sign telling him not to.
A. leaking
B. confidence
C. defiance
D. finance
22. The lady was remembered for her devotion to finding homes for people of ever having a roof over their heads.
A. desperate
B. despair
C. desperation
D. despairing
23.A number of young men were hired to occupy the_______ posts left by these retired workers.
A. empty
B. vacuum
C. vacant
D. void
24.From his expressions, I that the interview had not gone well for him.
A. inferred
B. referred
C. preferred
D. offered
25.We watched the harbor and then the coastline away into the morning mist.
A. disappeared
B. vanished
C. faded
D. diminished
26.Mary was very excited but her mother her and made her calm.
A. relaxed
B. disturbed
C. relieved
D. soothed
27.He was arrested for the government’s rule against taking large amounts of cash out
of the country.
A. objecting
B. challenging
C. defying
D. contending
28.Her three sons were killed in the earthquake; this her hopes and confidence. She
attempted to commit suicide but was saved by her neighbor.
A. defeated
B. broke
C. shattered
D. destroyed
29.They the businessman’s daughter and demanded $100.000 from him for her release.
A. robbed
B. kidnapped
C. bribed
D. eliminated
30.The police refused to whether anyone was arrested fro the demonstration last week.
A. comment of
B. comment on
C. comment in
D. comment to
31.He thought the campaign would probably soon in any case.
A. fade away
B. fade to
C. fade of
D. fade on
32.The doctor asked him to on smoking, and eat a balanced diet.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut down
D. cut up
33.He insisted on his wife, but soon he changed his mind for the sake of his 6-year-old
daughter.
A. separating
B. breaking
C. divorcing
D. delivering
34.I am to think that the ancient Greeks understood this better than we do.
A. tending
B. inclined
C. subject
D. subjected
35.A UN official said that aid programs would be until there was adequate protection
for relief convoy.
A. depended
B. suspended
C. postponed
D. expended
36.Two well-known corporations are in an attempted to find a cure for the common
cold.
A. cooperating
B. combining
C. operating
D. blending
37.They insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. process
B. procedure
C. procession
D. routine
38.The judge gave the young offender a light sentence out of ___ __, but his decision aroused
great controversy.
A. passion
B. compassion
C. suspension
D. compensation
39.Mary Bob for stealing her car, but her accusation was dismissed for lack of
convincing evidence.
A. accused
B. charged
C. sued
D. scolded
40.An open wound should be kept clean and protected from______.
A. disease
B. infection
C. plague
D. infectious
II. Cloze: (20%)
Direction s: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
America can be a 1 2 for a foreigner. My wife and I 3 the United States in January after seven years 4 — four in France, three in Poland. From the 5 of first 6 , we 7 an A-to-Z 8 of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.
I should explain at the 9 that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is as American as apple pie. In our list, however, A doesn't 10 apple pie. It represents: Ambition. In the Old World, people are taught to 11 it. Here it’s quite 12 to 13 that you’re 14 the boss’s job or want to make a million do llars by the age of 30.
Breakfast. The American habit of 15 business at breakfast has 16 Europe, but I doubt it will ever really 17 . In France and Britain, breakfast is a family 18 . Here, it’s become 19 of the 20 game.
1. A. stale B. stable C. strange D. surprise
2. A. experience B. confusion C. ambition D. acquaintance
3. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. came in D. reached in
4. A. overseas B. over sea C. board D. broad
5. A. jungle B. confusion C. embarrassment D. jumble
6. A. images B. considerations C. imaginations D. impressions
7. A. composed B. compiled C. consisted D. constituted
8. A. dictionary B. explanation C. description D. reference
9. A. offset B. command C. outset D. commence
10. A. stand by B. stand up C. stand at D. stand for
11. A. boast B. scold C. hide D. show
12. A. proper B. reasonable C. right D. considerable
13. A. subscribe B. announce C. foretell D. publish
14. A. before B. after C. upon D. down
15. A. making B. commencing C. conducting D. leading
16. A. reached B. arrived C. approached D. went
17. A. catch up B. catch about C. catch out D. catch on
18. A. business B. problem C. affair D. question
19. A. whole B. part C. partial D. most
20. A. power B. powerful C. energy D. energetic
III. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.
You should choose the best answer four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Passage 1
Advertising
In the United States, advertising itself is a big business. Millions and millions of dollars are spent on television, radio, and printed messages to prospective consumers. Advertising firms do “market research” for their clients, testing out various “pitches” in the quest for ones that are effective.
From the viewpoint of American consumers, advertising functions to inform them about available products and services, as well as to encourage them to buy. From the viewpoint of visitors from abroad, though, advertising serves and additional function, and it affords countless insights into American values, tastes and standards. From American advertising, foreign visitors can gain some understanding of these and other aspects of American society: American ideas about physical attractiveness in males and females, American ideas concerning personal hygiene, the emphasis Americans place on sex, speed and technical sophistication, the amount of faith Americans have in arguments that include specific numbers, materialism in American society, male-female relationships, both pre-and post-material, the attention Americans pay to the words of celebrities, the characteristics of people who, in Americans’ eyes, are considered “authorities”, whose ideas and recommendations are persuasive, and the sorts of things Americans find humorous.
By comparing advertising they see in the States to what they have seen at home, foreign visitors can gain understanding not just of American society, but of their own as well.
Pricing
With few exceptions, Americans are accustomed to fixed prices on merchandise they buy and sell. The usual exceptions are houses, automobiles, and something major appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines. Another exception is a private sales. Americans are not accustomed to bargaining over prices, and in fact usually feel quite uncomfortable with the idea.
Foreign visitors must realize that the price marked on an item does not include the sales tax that is added as part of the payment. (Sales tax rates vary from one jurisdiction to another.) Americans do not believe, as people from many cultures do, that a commercial transaction includes particular attention to the human relationships involved. They look for the item they want, decide whether they can afford the price marked on it, and, if they want to buy it, find a clerk or salesperson to take the money or do the paperwork for a credit-card purchase.
People who try to bargain for a lower price in a shop or store are likely to be considered either quite odd or startlingly aggressive.
1. Which of the following functions does advertising in the U.S. serve?
A. Advertising offers the consumers information about products and services and persuades
them to buy.
B. Advertising acquaints foreign visitors with American marketing strategy.
C. Advertising tells people how to establish male-female relationships.
D. Advertising tells people how to be attractive physically.
2. Which of the following is true of American advertising?
A. It’s persuasive and humorous.
B. It lays stress on technical development.
C. The words of celebrities are usually quoted.
D. It offers insights into American values, tastes and standards.
3. Which of the following is true of American pricing?
A. Most products are not sold at fixed prices.
B. Domestic appliances are not sold at fixed prices.
C. Almost all the products are sold at fixed prices.
D. Automobiles are sold at fixed prices.
4. According to the passage, what the customers in the U.S. pay for a product or service is .
A. its fixed price.
B. the price which is not fixed.
C. the fixed price and the non-fixed price
D. the price and the sales tax
5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Americans pay attention to human relationships when shopping.
B. Americans don’t pay attention to human relationships.
C. Americans seldom bargain when shopping.
D. Americans like to do some shopping with a credit-card.
Passage Two
The silence of the Reference Library was broken only by an occasional cough and now and then by the scarcely audible sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their heads bent over their books. The assistant librarian who was in charge of the room sat at a desk in one corner. She glanced at Phillip as he came in then went on with her work
Phillip had not been to this part of the library before. He walked around the room almost on tiptoe, afraid of disturbing the industrious readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick volumes: dictionaries in many languages, encyclopedias, atlases, biographies and other works of reference. He found nothing that was likely to interest him, until he came to a small section on photography, which was one of his hobbies. The books in this section were on a high shelf out of his reach, so he had to fetch a small ladder in order to get one down. Unfortunately, as he was climbing down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his grasp and fell to the floor with a loud crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked up at him simultaneously annoyed by this unaccustomed disturbance. Phillip felt himself go red as he picked up his books, which did not seem to have been damaged by its fall.
He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. “You must be more careful when you are handling these books,” she said severely. Satisfied that she had done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a su dden thought struck her. “By the way, how old are you?” she asked Phillip. “Thirteen,” He told her. “You’re not allowed in here under the age of fourteen, you know,” the assistant said. “Didn’t you see the notice on the door?” Phillip shook his head. He expected the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more kindly tone, she said:” Well, never mind. But make sure that you don’t disturb the other readers again, otherwise I shall have to ask you to leave. “
1. This passage talks about how _____________ this Reference Library is.
A. busy
B. inconvenient
C. silent
D. helpful
2. One of Peter’s hobbies is ____________.
A. biography
B. dictionaries
C. encyclopedias
D. photography
3. From the passage we know that Peter _________.
A. had visited this library often
B. had never researched photography before
C. had only been to the library twice before
D. visited this part of the library for the first time
4. Peter disturbed everyone by __________.
A. walking loudly
B. causing a book to fall
C. being yelled at by the librarian
D. reading aloud
5. Peter was ___________.
A. actually too young to be in this library
B. behaving in correctly
C. old enough to be in the library
D. almost fourteen years old
Passage Three
What seems distinctive about American interests in sport is that it is not confined to social classes. People in all walks of life are represented among ardent sports fans. The collective audience for sports events is enormous.
Sports are associated with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as faculty members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an array of sports. Each team’s encourage included a marching band (especially associated with football, as Americans and Canadians call the game played with oblong-shaped ball) and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the town people’s activities and conversations.
Nowhere else in the world are sports associated with colleges and universities in the way they are in the states. College sports, especially football, are conducted in an atmosphere of intense excitement and pageantry. Games between teams classified as “major football powers” attract nationwide television audience that number in the millions. There is a whole industry built on the manufacture and sale of badges, pennants, T-shirts, blankets, bats, and countless other items bearing the totem and colors of various university athletic teams. Football and basketball coaches at major universities are paid higher salaries than the presidents of their institutions. Athletic departments budget in the millions of dollars.
Said a recently-arrived foreign student in Iowa Cit y,” It looks like the most important part of the university (of Iowa) is the most important thing in the whole town.”
Sports are a very frequent topic of conversation, especially among males. “Small talk” about sports is self-interesting, but not too personal. Participants can display their knowledge of athletes and statistics without revealing anything considered private.
In some social circles, associating with athletes is a way to achieve social recognition. A person who knows a local hero personally, or who attends events where famous athletes are present, is considered by some people to have accomplished something worthwhile.
Expressions from sports are extraordinarily in everyday American speech. Baseball is probably the source of more idiomatic expressions than any other sport. That fact disadvantages foreign visitors in communicating with Americans because most of them come from countries where baseball is not played.
1. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A. American Sports and Educational Institutions.
B. Sports and Idiomatic Expression.
C. American Excitement.
D. Social Classes and Sports.
2. Sports are associated with American high schools in that ___ ____.
A. all the students take part in different sports
B. coaches work in high schools as faculty members
C. high school athletics are the hot issue in most American communities
D. sports is not confined to faculty members
3. In the U.S., colleges are related to sports in a unique way because .
A. college games between teams appeal to millions of people
B. football coaches at universities are paid higher salaries than college presidents
C. athletic departments gain a net profit of millions of dollars
D. college sports games are the most important events
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _____ __.
A. all the Americans like to talk about sports
B. American college students are crazy about games between colleges
C. men are more interested in sports than women in the U.S.
D. Americans li ke to have “small talk” about sports because it doesn’t reveal one’s privacy.
5. According to the passage, ________ is the most important source of idiomatic expression in the U.S.
A. football
B. basketball
C. boxing
D. baseball
IV. Translate the following sentences into English. 10%
1. 唱片公司出来未对任何歌手这样满意过。对他们来说，史蒂威·旺达确实是个难得的人
才。
2. 儿时的回忆促成了他的第一本小说。( inspire )
3. 难怪我每次加入日本人的谈话，他们都会面露惊诧之色。
4. 最后，在认真地听过许多日语对话之后，我发现了我的问题所在。
5. 因为我刚来到这所学校，所以有一段时间我感到孤独，也没有朋友。
Key
I. Vocabulary and Structure: 40%
1-5 BCBDC6-10 BACBA11-15 ACDCB16-20 BBACD
21-25 CDCAC 26-30 DCCBB 31-35 ACCDB 36-40 ABBCB
II. Cloze: 20%
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DBBCD 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ADCBA
III. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1 1-5 ADCDC
Passage 2 1-5CDDBA
Passage 3 1-5 ABACD
IV. 10%
1. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder
was a real find.
2. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.
3. No wonder everyone looked startled when I took part in Japanese conversations.
4. Finally, after listening carefully to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem
was.
5. As I was a new comer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless for a time.
2020年高二语文期末试卷及答案
2020年高二语文期末试卷及答案 一、阅读下面的文字，回答1—3题. 魏晋南北朝时期是佛教东传的扎根期，隋唐时期是佛教东传的开花结果期，这两个时期是佛教文明与中华文明对话的最重要时期。 唐以后，随着三教合流，随着中国化佛教禅宗的盛行，融入中华文 明的佛教已经成为中华文明的有机组成部分，佛教已经不是在异族 异质文明意义上与中华文明展开对话了。 魏晋时期佛教文明与中华文明的对话主要体现在佛学与玄学的对话上，两种文明对话呈现出佛学的玄学化和玄学的佛学化。南北朝 时期佛教文明与中华文明对话的一个突出特征是皇帝亲自参与对话，如宋文帝曾与僧人论究佛理，宋武帝亲自到寺庙听讲，梁武帝甚至 亲制发愿文，皈依佛教，大兴寺庙。 佛教文明在中土的生根开花结果，还在于佛教本身具有一种对话精神，佛教内部往往通过对话来加深对佛法佛学的理性认识。中土 的高僧大德完全继承了印度佛学的对话精神。慧远曾就大乘要义与 罗什通信，往复问答。慧远的弟子慧观，也从罗什请问佛学，研核 异同，详辩新旧。受到罗什的高度赞扬，与僧肇一起被称为“第一”。 佛教东传与中华民族文明对话并不纯粹是“西学东渐”的单向对话，同时还有大量中土的高僧大德长途跋涉到天竺等西方取经而形 成的逆向对话。中土沙门西行求法从曹魏的朱士行开始可谓代不乏 人 其中东晋的法显和唐朝的玄奘是最为突出的两位。当代印度史学家阿里教授在给季羡林先生的信中写道：“如果没有法显、玄奘和 马欢的著作，重建印度史是完全不可能的。” 佛教文明与中华文明对话的一个深远的历史影响是通过中国，佛教流传远播于四邻诸国。早在隋朝，佛教就通过中国而影响到高丽、
百济、新罗及日本。没有在中国的存在与发展，佛教难以成为一个 世界性的宗教。就此意义而言，中国佛教具有建构世界宗教文明的 不可或缺的重要的历史价值。 (选自张三夕《佛教文明与中华文明的对话》，有删改) 1.下列关于“佛教文明与中华文明的对话”的理解，不正确的一项是()(3分) A.佛教文明与中华文明的对话历经两汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐时期，唐以后，伴随着中国化佛教禅宗的盛行，佛教不再被看作是在异族 异质文明意义上与中华文明展开对话了。 B.公元2世纪到7世纪期间出现的佛教的东传及其与中华文明的对话，是世界文明对话史上最重要的历史事件，使佛教从一个地方 性宗教上升为世界性宗教，就是到今天还发挥着重要的精神作用。 C.佛教文明与中华文明的对话可以说是双向对话，不仅有“西学东渐”的单向对话，同时也有大量像法显和玄奘等中土的高僧大德 到西方取经而形成的逆向对话。 D.佛教文明与中华文明的对话，不仅使佛教融入中华文明，成为中国思想文化的结构性力量之一，而且也产生了深远的历史影响， 使佛教通过中国流传于四邻诸国。 2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是()(3分) A.佛教文明与中华文明的对话在魏晋和南北朝时期的表现特征不同，魏晋时期主要是佛学的玄学化和玄学的佛学化，南北朝时期一 个突出特征是皇帝亲自参与对话。 B.在魏晋时期，中外学者合译佛经就取得了突出成绩，小乘佛教的基本经典《阿含经》系列和大乘佛教的重要经论、密教经典、律 典等都被译出。 C.佛教进入中国是和平的、非强制性的，最初是与道家的黄老之术和方士之术互相影响、相得益彰的，因此，佛教进入中国是一个 因地域关系自然而然地发生的过程。
经济学概论模拟试卷二
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