新视野大学英语上机练习及答案第三册第七单元

Part 1 Compound Dictation

(每小题：分)

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Hollywood produces many different kinds of films. They

include 1.

(恐怖) films. Different as these films may be, they generally

have one thing in common—2.

character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent (对手) tries to stop the main character

from 3. 4.

drama. To give an example, let's say the main character is a

young man of humble 5.

the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the

young man is 6.

not allow her to see him. The young man, who is very much in

love, 7.8.

and through his action we see him as he really is. In a good

story, the main character changes—9.

learns something from his experience that makes him a different, perhaps better person. Good movies 10.

them.

Part 2 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Michael Dell's Two-Billion-Dollar Dream

Michael Dell has always been fond of saying, "If you think you have a good idea, try it!" And today, at 29, he has discovered the power of another good idea that has helped him rise in just a few years from a teenager to a rich businessman. He has become the fourth-largest manufacturer of personal computers in America and the youngest man ever to head a Fortune 500 corporation. Growing up in Houston, Michael and his two brothers were encouraged by their parents with the desire to learn and the drive to work hard. Even so, stories about the middle boy began to be told early.

Early school life

People tried to talk him out of finishing high school early, but Michael explained that he thought it was best to get high school out of the way quickly.

A few years later Michael had another good idea, to trade stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. With the $2,000 profit he made, he

bought his first personal computer. Then he took it apart to figure out how it worked. In high school Michael had a job selling newspapers. This time Dell made $18,000 and bought a BMW. The car salesman was surprised when the 17-year-old had all the money he needed to pay for it. The next year Dell enrolled at the University of Texas in Austin. Like most freshmen, he needed to earn spending money. People wanted low-cost machines to meet their needs, and these were not readily available. Why should dealers charge so much for so little added value, Dell wondered. Why not sell from the manufacturer directly to the end user?

Computer business

During a holiday break, Dell's parents told him they were concerned about his grades. "If you want to start a business, do it after you get your degree," his father begged. Dell agreed, but back in Austin he felt the opportunity of a lifetime was passing him by. "I couldn't bear to miss this chance," he says. After one month he started selling computers again.

Over spring break, Dell confessed to his parents that he was still in the computer business. They wanted to know how classes were going. "I have to quit school," he replied. "I want to start my own company." "What exactly is it that you want to do?" asked his father.

"Compete with IBM," he answered simply.

Compete with IBM? Now his parents were really worried. But no matter what they said, Dell wouldn't change his mind. So they made a deal: over summer vacation he would try to launch a computer company. If he didn't succeed, he would have to go back to school in September. Returning to Austin, Dell risked all his savings and incorporated (组成) Dell Computer Corp. When he was 19, he obtained a one-room office on a month-to-month lease (租借) and hired his first employee, a 28-year-old manager to handle finance and management. For advertising, he grabbed an empty food box and on the back sketched the first ad for Dell Computer. A friend copied it onto paper and took it to the newspaper.

Dell still specialized in direct marketing of stripped-down (拆卸) IBM PCs to which he added custom features. As orders came in, Dell rushed around gathering up the right parts to assemble each order. First-month sales topped $180,000; the second, $265,000. Dell

barely noticed when the new school year arrived.

Within a year, he was selling thousands of PCs, so he hired more staff. Customers phoned orders to a toll-free (免费电话) line, and then the staff assembled the units. Trucks picked up daily that day's production for delivery. It was very efficient, and made a lot of money. Just when it seemed the sky was the limit, and sales had topped $3 million, the manager that Dell had hired quit. But, as Dell always told himself, "Every time you have a crisis, something good comes out of it." From necessity, he learned accounting that would prove very helpful in the years ahead. "It's a lot easier to learn something if it's important to you," he says.

Unlike other manufacturers, Dell gave his customers money-back guarantees. He also realized that when a computer breaks down, the customer wants it working right away. So Dell guaranteed a next-day on site service for his products, and introduced a

24-hour-a-day line for customers to talk directly with computer experts. Ninety percent of computer technical problems, according to Dell, can be solved over the phone.

Constant telephone contact with customers kept the company close to the market. Customers let Dell Computer know directly what they liked or didn't like about a particular model. "My competitors were developing products and then telling customers what they should want, instead of finding out what the market really wanted and then developing products," Dell says. By the day Michael Dell would have graduated from college, his company was selling $70 million worth of computers a year.

Successful career

Today Dell Computer has wholly owned subsidiaries (分公司) in 16 countries, including Japan. The company has capital of over $2 billion, employs some 5,500 persons, and Dell's personal fortune is between $250 million and $300 million. To encourage even greater productivity, Dell Computer gives its employees awards for ideas worth trying even if they don't succeed. "Our success has forced the giants to become more competitive," Dell says. "That's good for the consumer."

Dell, his wife and their two-year-old daughter lead a pretty normal life. His charity is generous but quiet. Recently the couple announced they would give land to Austin's Jewish community. Dell also regularly lectures to MBA students at the University of Texas

Graduate School of Business in Austin.

He credits his own success to the fact that Alexander and Lorraine Dell expected their three sons to study and work hard. "The reason our schools are failing isn't because classroom sizes are too big. I can show you schools in Thailand where kids study in unbelievably crowded classrooms and yet they're learning much more than our students. Why? Because they want to learn, they want to work hard, because their parents and their teachers expect that of them."

Back when his firm was two people in one room, Dell told his friends his dream was to become the world's largest personal-computer maker. He was unrealistic, they said.

Why would anyone want to be second or third or tenth?" he replied. His message to us all: why not at least try to realize your dream, what you would truly love to achieve?

1.________________ encouraged Michael and his brothers to

learn and work hard.

A. Houston

B. Computers

C. Their parents

D. America

2.Michael's excellent idea was to sell directly to the end user

from ________________.

A. the machines

B. the manufacturer

C. the University of Texas

D. the salesman

3.What did Dell do rather than let the opportunity of a lifetime

pass him by? ________________

A. He promised to stay in school.

B. He bought a computer.

C. He took a holiday break.

D. He quit school to start a company.

4.Dell was determined to succeed in launching his company and

________________.

A. he took a summer vacation

B. he made a deal with IBM

C. he risked all his savings

D. he started working for a manager

5.What had Dell always told himself about having a crisis?

________________

A. Something important is easy to learn.

B. Good things happen because of it.

C. Help comes in the years ahead.

D. Guarantees can help things.

6.In order to help his customers quickly when a computer breaks

down Dell allows his customers to ________________.

A. talk directly with himself through phone

B. talk directly with his computer experts through phone

C. talk directly with his manager through phone

D. change another computer through phone

7.Unlike Dell, his competitors were ________________.

A. developing products

B. finding out what the market wanted

C. telling customers what to want

D. selling $70 million computers

8.Dell's companies are spread all over the world and hire

01_MYVARIABLE.

9.Dell leads a normal life, but he is fond of charity and lectures to

01_MYVARIABLE.

10.When Dell told his friends he wanted to be the world's largest

PC maker, they believed 01_MYVARIABLE.

Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If you were on a team to choose five of the world's greatest

minds, past and present, to solve today's problems, whom

would you choose? If it were me, I would suggest our 1.

ability would allow our team to 2.

things for our world at once. He could manage multiple frames

on his computer screen, each 3.

problem our team was working on. Of course, to calculate the answers to complex equations, our team would need the

accelerated genius of Einstein. And, our team should be 4.

Mother Teresa on board, not a single one of mankind's 5.

would be nothing if we did not understand 6.

Ghandi to participate as well. Let's not forget that to get

positive 7.

modern politics. That's why I think we could get the 8.

Our 9.

somewhere. I suggest the location be somewhere in need of

help, like Africa, as opposed to 10.

power in an already developed country. And they would need a group leader. Maybe we should all elect that person together. I'm really having a hard time deciding who that should be.

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery

terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.

B. The Complexities of the Price System.

C. Credit Terms in Transactions.

D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.

2.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily

to _____.

A. labor and education

B. transportation and insurance

C. utilities and repairs

D. products and services

3.According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a

factor in the complete understanding of price?

A. Instructions that come with a product.

B. The quantity of a product.

C. The quality of a product.

D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.

4.In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.

A. return privileges

B. buyers and sellers

C. money and credits

D. all the factors

5.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses

______.

A. unusual ways to advertise products

B. types of payment plans for service

C. theories about how products affect different levels of

society

D. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its

market value

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.

More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity (强度) that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.

Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes (准则) in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.

Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.

In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations (振动). The most recent

designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.

The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

6.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake

was comparatively low is that ________.

A. new computers had been built into the buildings

B. it occurred in the residential (居住的) areas rather than on

the highways

C. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a

holiday

D. improvements had been made in the construction of

buildings and highways

7.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to

________.

A. counterbalance (抵消) an earthquake's action on the

building

B. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy

C. help strengthen the foundation of the building

D. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations

8.The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.

A. would cause serious financial problems

B. would be worthwhile though costly

C. would increase the complexity of architectural design

D. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes

9.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the

damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused

on ________.

A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction

B. the development of flexible building materials

C. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations

D. early forecasts of earthquakes

10.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to

________.

A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the US

B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers

C. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials

D. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。 第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

新视野大学英语第三册课后习题答案

III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第七单元读写答案.doc

Unit 7 – Section A ●Language Focus – Words in Use 1. It was essential to (harness) science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well. 2. Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life. 3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes. 4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been (flourishing) . 5. You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop. 6. Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at least during your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students. 7. We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems. 8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose) herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting. 9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) , may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct. 10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) to violence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules. ●Word Building 1.fate 2.horizon 3.mechanic 4.occasion 5.proportion 6.logical 7.deny https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6f16011685.html,mercial 9.relative 10.prior 11.continue 12.actual 1.fatal 2.horizontal 3.mechanical 4.occasional 5.proportional 6.logic 7.denial https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6f16011685.html,merce 9.relativity 10.priority 11.continuity / continual 12.actuality

最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案

精品文档 Unit 3 – Section A Language Focus – Words in Use 1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing. 2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project. 3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. 4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. 6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. 7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation. 9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself. 10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. Word Building 1.chaos 2.drama 3.academic 4.depress 5.detect 6.erode 7.classify 8.confusion 9.cooperation 10.dictation 11.right 12.journalist 1.chaotic 2.dramatic 3.academy 4.depression 5.detection 6.erosion 7.classification 8.confuse 9.cooperate 10.dictate 11.rightist 12.journal

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

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