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2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文一

2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文一
2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文一

连接词与连接语、1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.

2.表明文章的组织结构:

1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.

2)Illustrating: for example/ f or instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.

3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to pu t it another way, let me pu t it this way, or rather, namely, etc.

4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.

5)Resuming: to resume, to retu rn to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.

6)Summarizing: to sum u p, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.

7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.

3.表明作者的观点、态度

1)Introducing( or emphasizing) fu rther evidence: moreov er, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, et c.

2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.

3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.

4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nev ertheless, whereas, while, yet, howev er, but, etc.

5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.

6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.

7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any ev ent / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take u p the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=b y chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withou t accident(=safely)安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. ou t of one's accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybod y agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.

13. take…into accou nt(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an accou nt of 说明, 解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

17. on no accou nt(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain abou t)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide b y, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slig htly)调节; 适应

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an ad vantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take ad vantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.

42. amou nt to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于.

43. answer for (u ndertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.

45. be anxious ab out 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, rig ht)赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribu te…to…(=to believe st h. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on b oard到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or ab out)吹嘘

83. ou t of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last bu t one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without)要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cau tious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

一、中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

3. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……。最后,应该鼓励进行科学研究,探索出解决……的行之有效的方法。

4. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

5. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……。

6. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。……有一些好处,另外一种解决的方法是……。

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……。

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。此外……。

9. 尽管如此,我认为……更有利。

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

1.On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ______.At the same time,they say ______.

2.But I dont thing it is a very good way to solve______.For example,______.Worst of all,______.

3.Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing______For anothergovernments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and regulations to______.Finally,scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of ______.

4.It is high time that something was done about it.For example.______.In addition. ______.All these measures will ertainly______.

5.______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more,______.Most important of all,______.

6.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______,there are a number of advantages of______.Another solution is to______.

7.Why______? The first reason is that______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8.However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as _____.Besides,______.

9.Nonetheless,I reckon that______is more advantageous.

10.I fully agree with the statement hat______because______.

2011年考研英语写作指导之必背范文一

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am much grateful to be employed b y you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.

I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettab le throughou t my life.

Howev e r, as a young man whose primary interest is in compu ter science rather than fashion designing, I find m y present job d oesn't fall in with my previous training and streng th. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to(符合,遵照)my former preparation.

Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear Sir or Madam,

Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encou raged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to co ntribu te my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling学校教育bu t who se family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secon dary education. I would like to remit汇款my d onation directly to a bank account opened b y her family in her local area. Yours truly,

Li Ming

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student in this u niversity who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite g ood; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

T o begin with首先,will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime,most of the students are havi ng class, so they can’t come to the library.M oreov er,some of the books on shelves are ou t of date. If you are so k ind as to provide us some b ooks such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for you r time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Dear editor,

I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to g ive some opinions of myself ab out the ―White Pollu tion‖.

As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free w as restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on wel l, but now I find pla stic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.

I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations abou t it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to呼吁all the people’s attention of our society.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

Dear editor, I’m a sincere reader of you r newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to g

ive some opinions of myself ab out the ―White Pollu tion‖.

As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free wa s restricted in the su permarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, bu t now I find plastic

bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.

I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations ab out it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our so

ciety.

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteer s for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. T o begin with, applica nts should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under35. In additi on,candidates must have ou tstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak C hinese and E nglish fluently. F inally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is w elcome to join in it. (107 words)

Postgraduate Association

Date:January 8, 2011

To:George Gord on Byron, V ice President

From:Li Ming, President

Subject:C ompu ter Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm i s faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.

I would like you to design our own in-house compu ter-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.

Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior compu ter knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

Main Reasons of E conomic Globalization

Since the early 1950s,economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking,its reasons mainly i nclude the following ones.T he first reason is the technical fou ndation of economic globalization. Advancements in sc ience and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalizat ion. T he second reason is the economic fou ndation of globalization. Firstly,the market economy has become the pref erred choice of promoting economy for every cou ntry in the world. Secondly, multinationals which are expanding cont inuously have become the center of economic globalization. L astly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization. (104 words)

RESUME

Li Ming

P. O. B ox 237, Beijing University

5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871

Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6516291576.html,

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

E ducational Background:

Sept 2007 to B eijing University

July 2011 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English, C ompu ter, Business Management, Accou nting, International C ommercial Law

Work E xperience:

July 2010 to Bank of C hina

June 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred授予upon graduation (2011) College English Test B and4 June 2008

Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship b y B eijing University 2009 & 2010

Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience: President of Student Union 2009-present

Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988

Gend er: Female

Marital Status: Unmarried (148 words)

Welcome to English Club

January 8, 2011

W elcome to English Club! It could serv e as a platform to show your ou tstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.

Y ou can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. F irst,your active participation is helpful to streng thening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitiv e edge over your peers.

Y ou can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6516291576.html,. The deadline for entries is January 14. C ome on, join us now! (127 words)

English Club

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round withou t any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.

Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our cou ntry. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking a ny bribe s; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.

Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, du ties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceiv e the public.

I dare say that ou r society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society b oth materially and morally.Bu t the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition u nder mark et economy system. They should remember the old saying, ―Honesty is the best policy‖.

As is viv idly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/rev ealed/portrayed in the c artoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/picture s, w ith the rapid/speedy social and economic dev elopment, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were v arious kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.

T he purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obv iously shrunk. If we let this situation g o/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, ou r environment will suffer a great destruction.

T herefore/Hence/Accordingly,it is imperativ e/necessary for us to take drastic/effectiv e/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing首先,we should appeal to呼吁our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/v ital/essential/crucial to us. Only i n this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I a ssume/maintain/reckon that we humans can ov ercome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.

As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of ―s topping or going on‖ which might have confused many others.

With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramaticall y than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand,no doubt,people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. T ake t he famous scientist T homas E dison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue s omething more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pu rsue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. T here ar e many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselv es after becoming successful.

T o sum up, one's view on his success determines his fu ture. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry ou t a natio n-wide campaig n publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are alread y well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth liv ing and the world more beautiful as well.

As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goa l, the man on the left seems to be keeping a ―huge g oal‖ that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the rig ht hesitates to kick the b all with an illusion ab out the ―huge keeper‖. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of th em.

This picture d oes reflect a thought-prov oking social phenomenon which is not u ncommon in C hina now. The y oung always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the l

ack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a d ynamic world with various difficulties. We can d o not hing but face them. Secondl y, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to sol ve the problem, you will find the question is not as ―huge‖ as you imagine. T ake us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people giv e up, some persist.So, with confidence and the rig ht assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your streng th, and then we will overcome all pro blems.

On the whole大体上;基本上, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothi ng is impossible, just do it.

As is v iv idly depicted in the picture,two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them ha s only one leg. Obv iously,it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.

Simple as it is,what the picture conv eys传达to us is thought-provoking深省的引起思考. With the dev elopmen t of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by him self. Hence, people in mounting numbers pu t g reat emphasis on teamwork.In fact,it has been universally acknowled ged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should p ossess.

Accordingly因此, it is imperative紧急的,必要的for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwor k in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both ou r society and ourselves. E very one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can ou r society become more harmonious to live in.

As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a compu ter. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.

From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of c ompu ters, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to commu nicate with each other. Mean while, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a b ookst ore. Besides,we can communicate with our friends on the net withou t g oing ou t of home. But we can’t ignore the ot her side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. I t will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.

T o my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the n et but also make our friendship stronger.

17.As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi -cultu res. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespe

are and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, C onfucianism, benevolence, ritual, hu manism, Enlig hten ment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture ―hot pot‖ is both delicious and nutritious.

T he purpose of the cartoonist is to show us t hat instead of being ou tdated and of little value in a rapidly mod ernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the u niversal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social group s. Consequently,cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that a ge-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shad ows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swa n Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.

In my view,multi-cultures can be kept alive b y the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ens uring a commu nity’s fu ture development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, u nwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the fu ture of cultu ral blending looks brig hter and more s ecure than ever before.

18.From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscript ions between developing and developed cou ntries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic i ncrease from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries re mained steady under 1 billion during the decade.

At least two fundamental factors could contribu te to this phenomenon. On the one hand,with the rapid incr ease in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result,the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance bet ween people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely ad vanc ed civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommu nication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation饱合.

In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint无节制地, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is alread y extremely prevalent in both developing and developed cou ntries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued 浸透in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while ta king advantage of all its merits.

19.As is subtly敏锐地revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to ou r world. In the first d rawing,the glaciers冰河in the polar极地region are rapidly melting owing to由于global warming. In the second picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on停留an isolated big block of ice.

The pu rpose of these portrayals描画is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world. To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels. Large sections C hinese coastal regions would g r adually disappear u nder rising sea levels because of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and econ omic progress. C hina’s long coastline is the base for ab out 70% of the large cities, over half of the domestic populati on and nearly 60% of the national economy. With comparativ ely-adv anced socia l, economic and cultural development s, China’s off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level d oes not cease rising. In addition, global warming

increases the possibility and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms. Hurricanes and typhoons have become stronger and longer-lasting over the past 30 years. These u pswings correlate with a rise in sea surface t emperatures due to global warming.

T aking into account the devastating 破坏性的effects of global warming, we can draw the conclusion that global warming is a great threat to our world. Facing the growing menace of global warming, more scientific and active pre ventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better.

20.As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovely baby is sleeping comfortably on the beau tiful earth with a little bird singing over him. In the drawing,a huge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threat ening outside world. T he caption标题indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.

The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carb on economy and environmental protection. In the first place,low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development. Economic expansion causes irrep arable damage to our environment. A fragile ecological env ironment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world’s development. If we want to achieve sustainable deve lopment, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world’s modernization drive and its long-term development. In the secon d place, environmental protection is in line with traditional C hinese culture. One of the core principles of traditional C hinese cultu re is to maintain harmony between man and nature. Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Bu ddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment. As an old Chinese saying goes, ―Forefathers plan t trees so fu ture generations can enjoy the shade.‖ Protecting our environment and preserving a healthy environment fo r future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.

Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispensable for sustainable development. Haunted by v arious env i ronmental problem s, we should put the low carb on economy at the core of our economic development plan s and sol ve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis.

2011考研英语必记核心词组560条

1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一致. ou t of o ne’s accord with 同….不一致

4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

c) (=b y oneself)依靠自己

6. take…into accou nt(=consider)把...考虑进去

7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain abou t) 指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

11. ad here to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

12. adjust..(to) (=change slig htly)调节; 适应;

13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. take advantage of (=make the best of,u tilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into accou nt) 考虑到, 估计到.

20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

25. be anxious ab out 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 赞成,

29. arise from(=be caused b y) 由…引起.

30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to d o sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.

39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on sb. (=tu rn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃

41. be based on / upon 基于

42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth.

on sb. 把…推在某人身上

45. boast of (or ab out) 吹嘘

46. out of breath 喘不过气来

47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

50. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设

51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

54. be cau tious of 谨防

55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s

attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

56. by chance(=accidentally, b y accident)偶然

57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to pr ison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with (=be friendly and g o ou t together) 和…要好.

62. compare…with … 把…与…比较

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

65. complain of (or ab out)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain abou t 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. abou t sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

66. comply with (=act in accordance with a

demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

69. be concerned with (=abou t) 与…有关

70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然for all that = althou gh 尽管

71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好. in g ood(bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

72. confess(to)(=ad mit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;

73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. ab out

one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服从; b) observe; c)comply with照…办; d)keep to遵循; e)abide b y服从; f)stick to按..做

78. be confronted with(=be brought face to

face with) 面对, 面临

79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult sb. on/ abou t sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

89. on the contrary 相反

90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比b y contrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

92. under control (被)控制住ou t of control无法控制

93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对…方便

94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do st

h.劝说某人做…

95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solu tion to)应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;rou nd the comer拐过弯; be in a tight cor ner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事

101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place (in rig ht or proper place) 放在应放的地方

110. in place of (=instead of) 代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of d oing sth. (=be abou t to do sth.) 刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point ou t (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上

120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) ou t of practice 荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(pu t)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前

130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

132. prior to (=before) 在…之前

133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地

134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行

136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中

137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受

140. provide for 为…做准备

142. on purpose(=b y intention, deliberately)故意

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;

146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括

148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

151. react to 对…作出反应

152. in the red亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候

154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remed y for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于

160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因

161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致

2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3)

2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布,中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外,为了帮助考生更 好地复习,中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时,中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂,足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的考研梦想助力!

考研英语作文范文八篇

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