高考英语语法复习 倒装句专题导学案(无答案)新人教版

新课标高考英语语法复习之倒装句专题导学案

学习目标：

熟悉倒装句的题型和特点。

通过强化练习，熟练掌握倒装句的做题规律。

能够根据句子和文段写出合乎要求的词。

通过不同难度习题的训练让所有的学生都有所提高。

学习的重难点：

Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语

Only if ∕when +从句+助动词+主语+谓语

学习过程：

考纲解读

倒装句在高考试题上在短文改错，语法填空和作文中体现。

二．新课引入

1，There are many students and teachers is our school.（全倒）

2，What are you doing now?.（半倒）

3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. （形式倒装）

三．倒装定义

出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。

倒装句的种类

完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

方法提炼

掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。

第一类：总结全部倒装的条件

句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).

Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。

谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（come）走（go）

跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）

总结公式There （on the wall，in the south of …）+谓语+主语

1.基础训练：根据公式变倒装

①A crowd of children are outside the school building

______________________________________________________________

②A king lived there long ago.

______________________________________________________________

③A tall building stands in the middle of our school.

______________________________________________________________

④On the stage a serious judge sat.

______________________________________________________________

⑤A map hangs on the wall.

______________________________________________________________

⑥The bell goes there.（铃响了）

______________________________________________________________

⑦The bus comes there.

______________________________________________________________

⑧A boy rushed out of the room.

______________________________________________________________

⑨His school lies in the south of the city

______________________________________________________________

⑩A voice “help”came from a river.

______________________________________________________________

拔高训练：句子翻译

①操场位于我们学校的西部

______________________________________________________________

②四号教学楼矗立(stand)在学校的中部

______________________________________________________________

③我们学校位于城市的南部

______________________________________________________________

④铃一响，学生们从教室里冲出来

______________________________________________________________

⑤在教室的墙上挂了许多标语（slogan）

______________________________________________________________

⑤我的隔壁住着一位老人（next to my door）

______________________________________________________________

⑥这就是我们学校，一个历史悠久的美丽学校（such）

______________________________________________________________

高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River____(lie) Chong Qing,

one of the ten largest cities in China.

2. John opened the door, There_____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.

3.—Is everyone here?

—Not yet …Look, there_____ (come) the rest of our guests.

4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away______ (flee) the thief.

5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_____ (come) the voice all shouting together.

6. Here______ (be) two tickets for tonigh t’s concert.

7. South of the river_____ (lie) a small factory.

8. Such_______ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.

第二类：总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。

1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。

Never , nor ,not ,hardly（几乎不）,little ,seldom ,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。

以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.（一……就……）

Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. （一……就……）

2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”

句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句

如—You are a student

—So am I.

—You aren’t a teacher.

—Neither/Nor is he.

3. so/such…that…表示如此… 以至于…

句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…

如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him

——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him

The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing

——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing

4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句

句式had/should +主+谓

Were+主+其他

如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand

If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term

If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home

5.only+状语（介词短语.副词和状语从句）放句首，主句需要部分倒装

句式：only+状语+一般疑问句

注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装

Only after the war did he learn the sad news

Only when he returned did we find out the truth

Only he can answer the question

基础训练

1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark

Hardly___________________ it possible to finish the job before dark

2.We shall give up under no circumstances。

_________________________________________________________

3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities

Not only ______________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…

5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.

Not until he was tired out _________________stop working

6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.

He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__________________________

________________________________________________________________

7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen

_________________________________________________________________

8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.

Without your parents, neither________________________________

_______________________, nor__________________________.

9.He likes surfing the Internet ,__________________(我也一样)

10.If you don't attend the party ,___________________(我也不参加)

拔高训练（翻译下列句子）

1.只有用这种办法，你才能提高你的英语

___________________________________________________________________

2.只有通过改变我们的生活方式，我们才能保护我们的环境。（Only by changing…）

___________________________________________________________________

3.在我们学校有许多树、花和草，使我们的学校像一个花园（which引导定从）只有通过大家的共同努力，我们才能保护我们的校园（only with joint efforts of us）

____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

4.如果我是你，我会充分利用时间学习（虚拟条件句变倒装）

___________________________________________________________________

5.他取得如此大的进步以致我们都很羡慕他（such great progress）

___________________________________________________________________

第三类：总结形式倒装的条件

1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)

2.whatever或however引导让步状语

3.as/though引导让步状语

4.感叹句

①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。

例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.

仿句：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大

________________________________________________

你登得越高，你就会看得越远。

________________________________________________

②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓

例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.

仿句：不管他回来多么晚，他母亲总是等他一道进餐（高考题）

_______________________________________________________________

③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语

例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

仿句：不管她要什么礼物她的父母都会给她买

_______________________________________________________________

④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓

例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work

注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略

仿句：尽管他很努力，他考试不及格

_________________________________________________________________ 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他的英语说的最好

___________________________________________________________________ 尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多

___________________________________________________________________ ⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语

What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓

How+形/副+主+谓

仿句：她是多么漂亮的一个女孩子！

___________________________________________________________ 他学习多么努力！

___________________________________________________________ 天气多好!

___________________________________________________________

实战演练（语法填空）

第一篇：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Once upon a time 1_________ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so

2________(be)the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was

determined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area

where he was supposed to work.

The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees." Congratulations," the boss said. "Go on that way!"

So motivated(积极的) 3_____(be)the woodcutter for the boss’s words that he

thought that 4 _________I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly

5__________(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees. The third day he tried even

harder, 6__________ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 ____________he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing his strength. Up to the boss 8_________(go)the woodcutter and apologized,

“9_________ disappointing my efforts were! 1 couldn’t understand what was going on” “When 10_______ the last time you sharpen your axe?"

the boss asked. "Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been busy trying to cut trees...”

小结：

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

课后巩固练习：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Only when they finished their shopping at the mall 1________ a couple discover that their new car had been stolen. 2 __________the police station ran the

Couple and filed a report. There was a detective 3_________(drive)them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.

To their amazement, the car had been returned and in the car 4_________(be)

some notes, one of which said "5________ regretful I am feeling for taking your

car! But my wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the inconvenience. Here 6__________(be)two tickets for tonight's Mania Twain concert."

Angry 7_______ they felt, their faith in humanity(人性) restored on seeing it. The couple attended the concert. But no sooner 8 ________they returned home than they immediately found their house had been broken into. on the bathroom 9 ___________(lie)a note: “ I have to

put my kid through college somehow,10_______I? ”

地点介绍

假定你是李华，应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

（批注：每人每次5本；借期10天；开放时间：周一至周五，早9:00至晚7:00；周末闭馆）

注意：1．词数100左右。

2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头语已为你写好。June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

采摘苹果，体验果农劳动“热爱生活”范例：

国庆节放假期间，你与家人参加了“水果旅游”活动，到农村采摘苹果，体验果农劳动。请你为校园网的“热爱生活”栏目写一篇文章，记述这次活动经历。要点包括：

1．体验果农劳动；2．感受收获的喜悦；3．采摘后的感悟。

要求：1．词数120～150；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：果园orchard

Last Saturday，I went on a fruit-gathering trip with my family．It took us about one hour to get to the orchard．The trees，loaded with golden apples，gave off a pleasant smell，attracting the travelers to enjoy the picking game．The guide，a middle-aged farmer，told us to take care not to fall down when picking the apples．Some apples were just within our easy reach，so we could get them easily．However，they were mostly higher on the branches．As a result，we had to use ladders to reach them. I found a big red apple，but it was hidden high in the branches．I used the ladder to get to the thicker branch and carefully I climbed up．I got the big apple at last．

It was a tiring but exciting day．Experiencing the work needed to gather apples，I got to know what“No pains，no gains”means．

练习题答案：

1. there

2. were 3was 4. should 5. was 6. but 7. was 8 went 9. How 10. was

1.did

2. Into

3. driving

4. were

5. how

6. are

7. as/though

8. had

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6e18038026.html,y 10.don’t

范文

June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

In the center of the school stands our library with a beautiful garden in front of it. The classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see

many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.

We all like our library very much.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes

导学案倒装句讲解

题目: 倒装句 备课人：姜慧君 审批人：姜慧君 备课日期：2014. 4 授课日期：2014. 4 【学习目标】掌握倒装句的用法。 【学习重点】理解部分倒装和全部倒装。 【学习难点】倒装句的灵活使用。 【知识链接】 英语的基本语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调。倒装主要有两种：部分倒装，把助动词放在主语之前，谓语的其他部分放在主语之后。全部倒装，将整个谓语放在主语之前。 【学法指导】自主学习，理解并学会运用。 【学习过程】 一、全部倒装： 1、用于there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 2、句首状语引起完全倒装。以here there, now, then out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here he comes. 3、句首状语为表示地点的介词短语。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语 + 系动词 + 主语” 1）形容词 + be + 主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词 + be + 主语 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 3) 介短 + be + 主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5、so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。 He has been to Beijing, so have I. Liwei can’t answ er the question, neither can I. so 后主谓不倒装，表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认。 Tom is very kind, so he is. 二、部分倒装： 1、否定副词no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly 以及含有no, not 的短语(at no time, by no means, not once)放在句首时。 Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Not a single word did he say at the meeting. At no time will China turn superpower. Not once has he kept his promise. 2、以否定词开头的关联结构。not only…but also…, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when.只将前半部分倒装，后半部分正常语序。Not until +时间状语 + 倒装 Not until + 句子 + 倒装。 Not until late in the evening did he come back. Not until he finished the work did he begin to watch TV . He did n’t begin to watch TV until he finished the work. Not only did he buy a bike for me but also he sent it to my house. Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. =No sooner has he got on the bus than he heard a shout. 3、only + 副词/介短/状语从句。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you learn English well. He stays in bed when he is seriously ill. →Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed.

高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习

倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.

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