2014年高考新课标I全国卷英语试题与答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）

英语试题

第一卷（选择题，满分115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the woman go first?

A．To the school

B．T o a friend’s house．

C．To the post office．

2．What do we know about Jessie?

A．She likes long camping trips．

B．She hasn’t gone camping for weeks．

C．It takes her a long time to plan her camping．

3．What’s the weather like this week?

A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．

4．How much is a pound of potatoes now?

A．Eighty cents．B．Thirty cents．C．Sixty cents．

5．What do we know from the conversation?

A．The woman will be about 10 minutes late．

B．The woman will be at least 30 minutes late．

C．The woman will get there in 30 minutes．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Who is the woman talking to?

A．A clerk at the Lost and Found．

B．A workman in the airport．

C．A porter at the railway station．

7．Which city is the woman in at present?

A．New York．B．Paris．C．Birmingham．

8．What do we know from the conversation?

A．The cases won’t arrive in Paris until later t his evening．

B．The woman will take a flight to Birmingham this evening．

C．The woman will stay in a hotel tonight．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．How much change does the woman give to the man?

A．75 dollars．B．25 dollars．C．15 dollars．10．What has the man bought on the second floor?

A．Food．B．Soaps．C．Sunglasses．11．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man takes something unpaid．

B．The woman calls the security directly．

C．The woman is very responsible for her work．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．When does the man feel pain?

A．When he drinks something hot．

B．When he drinks something sweet．

C．When he drinks something cold．

13．What’s wrong with the man?

A．He has got a toothache and a flu．

B．He has got a backache and a toothache．

C．He has got a stomachache and a flu．

14．What does the woman advise the man to do?

A．Have more water and enough sleep．

B．Drink more juice and go to bed early．

C．Drink more water and have more exercises．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Why does the woman want to build a deck in her backyard?

A．To do some barbecuing．

B．To hang out the washing．

C．To have more space to use．

16．Why will the man build the deck with a guardrail?

A．To make the deck safe．

B．To give the deck a fancy but classic look．

C．To give the deck a modern but simple look．

17．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．John has no carpentry license．

B．John is a professional carpenter．

C．John will not use stainless steel for the deck．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What has the recent research found about drinking?

A．Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence．

B．Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to one’s health．

C．Moderate drinking can keep our mental abilities as we age．

19．How would moderate drinkers feel about the new research findings?

A．Excited．B．Worried．C．Indifferent．

20．Where was the result of the study first made public?

A．At a conference．B．In a newspaper．C．On television．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项目涂黒。

21．-----Next Monday is my birthday．

-----Is that so? _____．

A．I can’t believe my eyes B．Many happy returns of the day

C．What presents do you want D．I’m so glad to hear that

22．The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, _____ resulting in great panic．A．each B．either C．none D．neither

23．If not _____, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties．A．to satisfy B．being satisfied C．satisfied D．satisfying

24．When realizing the guard of the residential quarters had spotted him, the thief _____ the exit as quickly as possible．

A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into

25．I am not a heavy drinker, but I like the _____ glass of wine．

A．light B．occasional C．frequent D．rare

26．As a senior three student, you can’t complain of being unlucky in your study _____ you don’t make an effort to explore all your potentials．

A．while B．when C．though D．whenever

27．---I bought the jacket at _____ normal price．

---Well, it’s _____ bargain．

A．the half; a B．half the; a C．a half; the D．half; 不填

28．Now it’s not easy for new graduates to find a job, for most companies tend to give _____ to applicants with some experience．

A．preference B．benefit C．ambition D．competition

29．Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _____ about any new operations．A．is made B．is being made C．has been made D．will be made

30．If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed．

A．being devoted B．devoted C．devoting D．do devote

31．---- How could I thank you enough?

----Don’t mention it．Any other man _____ that．

A．would do B．will do C．would have done D．had done

32．China's president meets with Japan's prime minister, urging Tokyo to _____ on its World War II aggression and support its apologies with actions．

A．reflect B．recall C．recover

D．respond

33．You are creating something out of nothing, _____ means, in one sense, _____ none of it is true．A．that; that B．which; which C．which; that D．that; which 34．Progress so far has been very good, we are, _____, confident that the project will be completed ahead of time ．

A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore

35．Don't be too hard on the boys ．After all, it was for the first time _____ they made such a mistake．A．when B．that C．which D．before

第二节完形填空（满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

As young parents, my husband and I felt that at age 6 and 8, our children were old enough to be cleaning their 36 and making their beds．But they thought otherwise．My complaints, repeating myself, even self-justified shouting were landing on 37 ears．I felt 38 , and very often a whole afternoon’s scolding would end with their 39 into tears, I realized I needed to 40 my methods of “mothering”．One day while they were at school, I had great fun 41 their rooms．On their desks, in plain 42 , I lef t the cards: “Dear Bill （the other card was 43 to Sarah）, your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean．Love, the House Fairy．” 44 arriving back, the children were 45 excited to receive the little note from the House Fairy．The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy．Sure enough, there was another note from the House Fairy 46 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 47 asking them to play a certain violin 48 ．Each day, thank--you notes would be worded differently to keep the ideas 49 ．

Sometimes the House Fairy would propose a little 50 : “If you can finish your homework today and 51 it before dinner, I’ d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight．” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 52 of jobs especially well done the day before．

53 I can’t remember how long “the House Fairy” continued leaving her love notes．When they were no longer age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its．The bathroom mirror became the 54 centre of our home．Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted．

We all benefited from and 55 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes．I believe the true legacy（遗留、遗产）of the House Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication．

36．A．shoes B．clothes C．rooms D．items

37．A．side B．deaf C．neither D．either

38．A．tiring B．shocked C．annoyed D．boring 39．A．bursting B．breaking C．crying D．bumping 40．A．adopt B．adjust C．access D．addict 41．A．moving B．tidying C．painting D．clearing 42．A．distance B．words C．speech D．sight

43．A．sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed

44．A．As B．At C．Of D．Upon

45．A．more than B．rather than C．no more than D．other than

46．A．asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting 47．A．casually B．directly C．gently D．toughly 48．A．music B．song C．piece D．tone 49．A．respectable B．uninteresting C．incredible D．fresh 50．A．challenge B．question C．suggestion D．advice

51．A．go with B．go through C．look up D．look into 52．A．response B．answer C．praise D．honor 53．A．Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though 54．A．reminder B．main C．memory D．life

55．A．learned B．thanked C．shared D．appreciated

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项目涂黒。

A

At Blossom End Railroad Station, 22-year-old Stanley Vine sat, waiting for his new employer．The surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of war-torn France．After four horrible years as an army private fighting in Europe, Stanley had returned to England in February 1946．Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada．Two months later he was on his way．

When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot, four inch frame．The farmer, Alphonse Lapine, shook his head and complained, “You’re a skinny thing．” On the way to his dairy farm, Alphonse explained that he had a wife and seven kids．“Money’s tight．You’ll get room and board．You’ll get up at dawn for milking, and then help me around the farm until evening milking time again．Ten dollars a week．Sundays off．” Stanley nodded．He had never been on a farm before, but he took the job．

From the beginning Stanley was treated horribly by the whole family．They made fun of the way he dressed and talked．He could do nothing right．The humourless farmer frequently lost his temper, criticizing Stanley for the slightest mistake．The oldest son, 13-year-old Armand, constantly played nasty tricks on him．But the kind-hearted Stanley never responded．

Stanley never became part of the Lapine family．After work, they ignored him．He spent his nights alone in a tiny bedroom．However, each evening before retiring, he lovingly cared for the farmer’s horses, eagerly awaiting them at the field gate．He called them his gentle giants．On Saturday nights he hitch-hiked into the nearest town and wandered the streets or enjoyed a restaurant meal before returning to the farm．Early one November morning Alphonse Lapine discovered that Stanley had disappeared, after only six months as his farmhand．The railway station master, when questioned later that week, said he had not seen him．In fact no one in the community ever heard of him again．That is, until one evening, almost 20 years later, when Armand, opened an American sports magazine and came across a shocking headline, “Millio naire jockey（赛马骑师）, Stanley Vine, ex-British soldier and 5-time horse riding champion, began life in North America as a farmhand in Canada．”

56．Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because ________．

A．he couldn’t find a job in England B．he wanted to serve in the Canadian army

C．he loved working as a farmhand D．he wanted to escape from war-torn France

57．Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Stanley joined the Canadian army when he was 18 years old．

B．On the farm Stanley had to milk the cows 14 times a week．

C．The Lapine family were rich but cruel to Stanley．

D．Stanley read about the job offer in a newspaper．

58．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Stanley’s weekly salary was not enough for him to live on．

B．When Stanley first met his employer, he tried to impress him but failed

C．Stanley had never worked on a farm, so he made a lot of mistakes．

D．Stanley left the farm by train, without telling anyone why he did so．

59．What did Stanley like doing after work each day?

A．Hitch-hiking to different towns．B．Wandering around the farm alone．C．Preparing meals on the farm．D．Caring for the farmer’s horses．60．Why was Armand so astonished when he read about Stanley in the magazine?

A．He had no idea Stanley had always been a wealthy man．

B．He didn’t expect Stanley to become such a success．

C．He didn’t know his father paid Stanley so little money．

D．He didn’t know Stanley had been a British soldier．

B

The World’s Most Impressive Subways

The Tokyo Metro

and Toei

Lines The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world．The system is famous for its oshiya--- literally, “pusher”--- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close．And you think your commute is hell．

The Moscow

Metro The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world．The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers, marble moldings and elaborate murals．With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden．

The Hong Kong

MTR The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership．It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters．It’s estimated that

95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card ．

Shanghai Metro Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years．By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”．The system carries about 2．18 million people a day．

The London Londoners call their subway the Underground, Even though 55 percent of it

Metro lies above ground．No matter．When you’ve got the oldest mass-transit

system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in

1863 and they’ve been running ever since．Some 3 million people ride

each day, every one of them remem bering to “Mind the gap”．

61．Which of the following can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?

A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B．The Moscow Metro

C．The London Metro D．The Hong Kong MTR

62．According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is ．A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B．The Moscow Metro

C．The London Metro D．The Hong Kong MTR

63．We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro_______．

A．carries the most people each day

B．is the world’s largest

C．may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future

D．is the busiest in the world

64．What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR?

A．It is not owned by the government．

B．It has become the coun try’s largest subway since it opened．

C．it caries the most people every day．

D．It is the busiest system in the world．

65．This passage mainly tells us the of the five subways．

A．features B．development C．background D．system

C

In what may be the m ost terrified shower news since Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho,” a study says shower heads can hide tiny bacteria that come spraying into your face when you wash．People with normal immune systems have little to fear, but these bacteria could be a concern for those with AIDS, people who are undergoing cancer treatment or those who have had a recent organ transplant．

Researchers at the University of Colorado tested 45 showers in five states as part of a larger study of the microbiology of air and water in homes, schools and public buildings．They report their showers findings in Tuesday’s edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences．

In general, is it dangerous to take showers? “Probably not, if your immune system is not compromised in some way,” le ad author Norman R．Pace says．“But it’s like anything else---there is a risk associated with it．”

The researchers offer suggestions for caution, such as getting all-mental shower heads, which microbes have a harder time clinging to．

Still, it is hard to clean the shower heads, the researchers note, and the bacteria come back even after cleaning．People who have filtered（过滤的）shower heads could replace the filter weekly, added co-author Laura K．Baumgartner．And, she said, baths don’t splash bacteria into the air as much as showers．Indeed, studies by the National Jewish Hospital in Denver suggest increases in infections in the lungs in the Untied States in recent decades from species like M．

Symptoms of infection can include tiredness, a persistent, dry cough, shortness of breath, weakness and “generally feeling bad,” he said．

Shower heads were sampled at houses, apartment buildings and public places in New York, Illinois, Colorado, Tennessee and North Dakota．

The researchers sampled water flowing from the shower heads, then removed them, wiped the interiors of the devices and separately sampled water flowing from the pipes without the shower heads．By studying the DNA of the samples they were able to determine which bacteria were present．66．Which group of persons of the following don’t have to fear the bacteria in the shower head?

A．Those who suffer from AIDS

B．Those with normal immune system

C．Those undergoing cancer treatment

D．Those that have had organ transplanted recently

67．In Para 3, what does Norman R．Pace suggest?

A．People with abnormal immune system will die from taking showers．

B．People shouldn’t take shower for there is always a risk there．

C．Bacteria in shower heads may harm those with abnormal immune system

D．Abnormal immune system is associated with taking showers．

68．What does the underlined word “cling to” mean in Para．4?

A．Holding onto tightly B．Spreading widely

C．Breaking out D．Cleaning up

69．What suggestions do NOT the researchers offer for caution?

A．Using all-metal shower heads．B．Replacing the filter weekly．

C．Stopping splashing microbes D．Taking baths instead of showers

70．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Microbes hidden in shower heads B．An important research on showers

C．Taking baths instead of showers D．Terrible murder in the showers

D

NEW YORK（Reuters）—The Internet and advances in technology are transforming fashion, making it easier for designers to create collections and less expensive for them to show and sell their work, experts say．

Instead of spending tens of thousands of dollars on a runway（T形台）show at New York Fashion Week, some designers presented collections for spring and summer 2010 online, while others are expanding the reach of their brand by making it easier for shoppers to buy their clothes online．

Designer Norma Kamali and Polo Ralph Lauren Corp both have applications for Apple Inc's iPhone that allows shoppers to buy clothes from their phone．"This is the technology that's changing our lives," said Kamali, who displayed her spring and summer 2010 collection as well as exclusive lines （专卖品）for eBay Inc and Walmart．com at the Apple store in Manhattan's Soho neighborhood．

Kamali's iPhone application has a "Try Before You Buy" option, which allows clothes to be sent overnight to a customer, who provides her credit card information, so she can try them on at home before deciding to buy．

Menswear designer Miguel Antoinne and womenswear designer Marc Bouwer both put on virtual fashion shows, while models at fashion designer Vivienne Tam's show carried a laptop computer adorned （装饰）with a Tam design．

Mazdack Rassi, co-founder and creative director of Milk Studios, a downtown space that showed about

70 collections during New York Fashion Week, and was considering projecting shows on the side of a building so people at nearby park could watch．

With cable TV and the Internet, designers know that their shows can be seen by many more people than just the editors and media who attend．

Designers are finding that technology can also help the actual design work by allowing artists to explore new ideas and processes．

But Simon Collins, the dean of fashion at Parsons----the new school for design, said even though technology is helpful, there is still no substitute for talent and hard work．"Absolutely, there'll be people out there that have successful businesses that don't know the first thing about draping（剪裁）and construction, just think it up, put it on the computer, fire it off the factory and it works," Collins said．"But they're the exception, not the rule．"

71．According to the passage, one advantage of the Internet is that it allows the designers to_________．A．share their collections with other designers

B．receive information about the popular fashion trend

C．display their work at a lower cost

D．inform the editors and media of their collections

72．Which of the following is TRUE about Kamali?

A．She's against buying clothes online．

B．She's aware of the importance of the Internet．

C．She thinks New York Fashion Week will attract fewer and fewer people．

D．She's considering holding a show on the side of a building．

73．We can infer from the passage that ____________．

A．designers are finding various ways to make their shows known to the public

B．it's dangerous to do online shopping

C．few people pay attention to virtual fashion shows

D．it's difficult to become a well-known designer

74．According to the last paragraph, we know that Collins ____________．

A．is a successful businessman

B．does not agree that technology is helpful in designing works

C．does not understand the fashion of actual design work

D．pays more attention to people's natural gift and hard work

75．The purpose of the writing is to ____________．

A．stress the role of technology in fashion

B．celebrate the success of New York Fashion Week

C．introduce the activities in New York Fashion Week

D．advertise New York Fashion Week

（非选择题，满分35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求进行答题。（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

[1]When you get in your car，you reach for it．When you're at work，you take a break to have a moment

alone with it．When you get into a lift，you play with it．

[2]Cigarette ? Cup of coffee ? No，it's the third most addictive thing in modem life：________

And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships．

[3]The costs are becoming more and more evident，and I doesn’t mean just the monthly bill．Dr．Chris Knippers，a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California，reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions：a barrier to one-on-one personal contact，and all escape from reality．

[4]Sounds extreme，but we've all witnessed the evidence：The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal，ignoring his kids around the table；the woman who talks on the phone in the car，ignoring her husband；the teen who texts messages all the way home from school，avoiding contact with kids all around him．

[5]Jim Williams，an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts，notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation．He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with．Despite the growing use of phones，e-mail and instant messaging，in other words，Williams says studies show that we don’t have as many friends as our parents．”Just as mo re information has led to less wisdom，more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends，”he says．

76．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 77．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 ?（no more than 5 words）

_____________________________________________________________________________

78．What does the underlined word “their”（paragraph 5, line 4 ）probably refer to? （no more than 3 words）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 79．Why do the young generation have fewer friends than their parents? （no more than 10 words）_____________________________________________________________________________ 80．What other side effects of cellphone addiction can you think of ? Please list two．（no more than 12 words）

_____________________________________________________________________________

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

观察图片根据以下提示写一篇120字

左右的文章。

1．描述图片内容并解释其含义。

2．阐述这种现象出现原因。

3．结合高三学习谈谈你对此类人的建议。

参考答案

听力

1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CCAAA 15-20 ACCAA

单项选择题

21-25 BACAB 26-30 BBADD 31-35 CACDB

完形填空

36-40 CBCAB 41-45 BBDDA 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BCAAD

阅读理解

56-60 ADBDB 61-65 BDCAA 66-70 BCACA 71-75 CBADA

阅读表达：

注意：76-80小题答案供参考，有的并非唯一答案，评分时不能拘泥于参考答案，只要考生给出的答案意义相近，且无大的语言错误，就可给分。

76．the cell phone（2分）；cell phone（1．5分）；cell phones（1．5分）

77．To give the evidence．／To provide supporting examples．

78．one-quarter of Americans’

79．Because of the overuse of cell phones and the Internet．/Because they make friends via cell phones or the Internet /Because they depend too much on cellphones and the Internet．

80．本小题为开放性问答，只需要列举一两条手机辐射的副作用，合情合理的即可给分。以下列举几条可能用上的答案：

Radiation is harmful to our health．/People become indifferent．/ One’s eyesight may fail．/

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In the picture，we can see clearly that a boy sitting on the chair is saying to himself, “Tomorrow I will begin my magnificent plan．” It’s obvious that the drawer of this picture wishes to remind us of such people who have fantastic dreams ,but when it comes to the actual beginning, they find every excuse to put it off．From my point of view, two reasons can account for this phenomenon．On the one hand, such people are quite lazy-- dreaming dreams takes little effort, while beginning a grand plan needs determination．On the other hand, the beginning part is often the most difficult part．Scared of difficulty, it’s hard for them to carry out their plan in practice．

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