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2013陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案.docx

2013年高考试题以及参考答案（陕西卷）

英语

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）

第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

从每小题的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的

选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1、 laugh

A 、 daughter B、 neighbor C、 enough D、 though

2、 citizen

A 、 uncle B、 ocean C、 rescue D、 percent

3、 complete

A 、 scene

B 、 elect C、 student D、 respect

4、 alarm

A 、 reward

B 、 dollar C、 towards D 、farmer

5、 daily

A 、 bargain B、 said C、 curtain D、 explain

第二节：情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

并在根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，

答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。

Lucy ： Hi ， Kate， what are you doing tonight ？

Kate：6Any suggestion ？

Lucy ：7I ’m planning it for days.

Kate：A 3D film？Who stars？

Lucy ： Suraj Sharma , a handsome young actor.

Kate：Oh！8

Lucy ： An Indian boy ’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.

Kate：9What time is it on？

Lucy ： Half past six10

Kate：Sure. When and where shall we meet ？

Lucy ： Let ’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.

Kate：Great！ See you then.

A. Not decided yet.

B. What is it about?

C. Wow , sounds cool.

D. Could you pick me up?

E. Do you want to join me ?

F. What about going to a concert?

G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of pi ?

第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）

从每小题的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. On Monday morning , it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

A. takes B . Is taking C. took D. will take

12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.

understand

14. The witnesses by the police just now give very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned questioned

be questioned questioned

15.---I ’m tired. I ’m taking next week off.

----, honey, You do need a break.

A. Not so sure it idea way

16.is often the case with children .Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A.It

17.Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a trilling scene, the television went blank.

A.watched watched watching be watching

18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.

A.since

19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in

thirteenth century.

A.the; a; 不填 C. 不填； the； the

20.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee ’s policy can be put into practice.

A.that

21.The children lost in the woods ；otherwise ，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A.must have got get have got get

22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.

A.some

23.----Shall we go for a drink at one o ’clock this afternoon?

-----. Will two o ’clock be OK?

A.Sure, it ’s up to you., no problem

,I can’tmake it, I’m not available today.

24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I’m sure he will.

A.in particular turn charge time

25.My uncle hasn ’tbeen able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

A.cut out down up off

第四节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题分，共30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.

We26hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our27came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap （带子） got28on a chair and the tray（托盘 ) that I was holding slipped29my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,30on a man who was just about to31 a bite of his sandwich.

I stared, greatly32, as the drinks soaked （浸湿） his white shirt.

Then I33my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of34. Instead , he said “It’s OK ”to35me before he disappeared into the washroom.

Still shaky and unsure36to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look37 , A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and38our table. My heart almost stopped39 , I thought he was going to ask for my father’s40 and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41yourself new hamburgers .”He then walked42without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,43he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44in his world, I ’ll

never45his actions.

26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

27. A. food B. turn C. bill

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41. C. Find

42.

43.

44.

45.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?

A. Bill Bosworth

B. Michelle O. Donovan

C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose

D. Gloria Coykendall

47. The ISBN for the book of poems is

48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven ?

A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.

B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders

C. Those who study the art of writing

D. Those who like traveling abroad

49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans、

A. Seeking the Edge

B. Creation or Evolution

C. Joshua，Helmut ，and Bethlehem

D. More Things in Heaven

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney,

Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately , the only one train

a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I ’d hitch a ride （搭便车） .

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally , a man walked

over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn ’tgive me a lift,I should come

back to his house for lunch . He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be

hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使 ...放心） me I was safe, and

he also offered to help he find a lift home we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After

lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly

man standing in the glaring heat, trying hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone

for the favor I ’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him

comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven’tchanged a bit, even your red

hair still the same. ”

I couldn ’tremember where I ’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch

and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because

A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

B. she was going home for her holidays

C. the town was far away from Sydney

D. she missed the only train back home

51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. He helped the girl find a ride

B. He gave the girl a ride back home

C. He bought sandwiches for the girl

D. He watched the girl for three hours

52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that

A. she realized he was Gordon had known him for decades

was going to the nearby town wanted to repay the favor she once got

53, What does the author want to tell the readers through the story ?

A. Giving sometimes produces nice results

B. Those who give rides will be repaid

C. Good manners bring about happiness

D. People should offer free rides to others

According to sociologists （社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social

stratification （阶层） . Class, power and status are important in deciding people’ s rank in society.

Class means a person’ s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class,

middle class and upper class. While sociologist disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined ,

they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans

belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly , a surgeon

earning ＄ 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the

middle class!

Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in

positions of great power ( such as governors ) exercise （行使） big power, but people who take orders

from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand , however. For example,

the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）

economic class. Generally , however,there is a relationship between power and class. To our

knowledge, there aren’ t too many people who aren’ t millionaires in the . Senate!

Status is the honor or respect attached to a person position in society’. Its can also be affected by

power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but

not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.

54. What can we learn about“ the middle class“from Paragraph 2 ?

A. People earning＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class

B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class

C. People generally bus drivers as the middle class

D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class

55.According to the text ,we know that

and class do not always correspond with each other

refers to a person’ s economic position in society

with high status have a lot of control over others

is less important in decidi ng a person’ s social rank

56, Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text ?

About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in

Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled（注册）my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’ s

teacher asked me to meet him at his office.

In the reacher’ s office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“ Is your son mentally retarded （弱智的）？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability ?”

Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can’ t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I

told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these

questions.

My son could not follow the reacher’ s directions, he told me , and thus, disruptingScolawasthe

class. Didn’ t he know my son did not speakEnglish yet?

He was angry :“ Why hasn’ t your son been taught to speak English ? Don’ t you speak English at home ? ”

No, I didn’ t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of

months, and I didn’ t want himrgetto fohis native language. Well, wrong answer!What kind of person

would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times?“ Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of

this society?”

Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of“ those people” . Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.

As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He

went on to graduate from collage and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads

a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual（双语的）.

Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people

about other cultures and other places-- something very basic and obviously lacking in the“ educator“ I met in New Jersey.

57. The teacher asked the author to his office

discuss Scola’ s in class performance

get Scola enrolled in kindergarten

find a language partner for Scola

work out a study plan for Scola

58 What does the underline word“ disrupting“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A. Breaking

B. Following

C. Attending

59 The author s attitude’ towards being bilingual may best be described as

A.critical

60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

并在答题卡上将根据短文内容，从下面的 A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，该

选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Adults keep pets with their children.

B.Pet-keeping has a very long history.

C.Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.

D.People keep pets for their aesthetic need.

E.Caged pets become increasingly popular.

F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’ s growth.

Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was

usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilized

man today is less cruel towards them and his less exploitative （利用的） .

We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to posses something that

has aesthetic（美学的） value, and that is why we treasure painting or fine furniture. Keeping pets is

one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals

and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.

Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an

excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the

opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature ’ s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological （心里的） benefits for

children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping

pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.

We get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour.

As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and

monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep

them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can

observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it

fits neatly into human habitation （居住地） without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters,

if there are rats around.

Pets satisfy man ’ s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for

supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way

doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴役）them?

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55 分）

第一节单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正

确、完整形式，没空只写一词。

66.The students are required to（复述） the story after reading it.

67.In（三月）， the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.

68.To （证明） his point ，Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had

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A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5xx对话或独白。每xx对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每xx对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每xx对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 2013年高考英语试卷及答案 7. What does the man think of Sara's plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.

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一、陕西高考英语历年真题作文（陕西卷） 1、2015年：第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。 V olunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6f13356459.html,. 1.表示写信意图； 2.陈述应征目的； 3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。写作要求： 1.邮件词数不少于100； 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数； 3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯 4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear MS Chen , I’m Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be gratefull if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 2、2014年：第三节：书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点： 1.表示对客人的欢迎；