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北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题及答案

北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题及答案
北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题及答案

北京市西城区2017届高三英语二模试题

本试卷共10页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper.

B. A magazine.

C. A book.

答案是A。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. B. C.

2. How far is the market?

A. It’s around the corner.

B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.

C. It’s one block away.

3. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A dinner party.

B. A beach sport.

C. A weekend plan.

4. Which club will the man probably choose?

A. Chess club.

B. Poetry club.

C. Debate club.

5. What is the woman going to do?

A. Visit Lisa.

B. Go to church.

C. Have a class.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Who is Mary?

A. The speakers’ colleague.

B. The speakers’ neighbor.

C. The speakers’ relative.

7. What will the speakers do for the Smiths?

A. Take a group picture.

B. Buy a lovely gift.

C. Make an album. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What happened to the man?

A. He lost his way.

B. He missed the train.

C. He got his luggage stolen.

9. How does the woman help the man?

A. By giving him a receipt.

B. By carrying his luggage.

C. By showing him the way.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A. At the airport.

B. At the ticket office.

C. At the hotel.

11. How long will the woman stay in Paris?

A. 10 days.

B. 4 days.

C. 3 days.

12. What will the woman do in Berlin?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. See her friend.

C. Have a medical

exam.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. What did the man plan to do?

A. Go hunting.

B. Go fishing.

C. Go hiking.

14. Why did the man stop the car?

A. The car broke down.

B. His wife was injured.

C. He hit something.

15. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. A police officer.

B. An insurance agent.

C. An animal protector.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个

..词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That’s to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

答案是D。

21. —Madam, when is the next train?

—It _____ at 5 this evening.

A. was leaving

B. left

C. leaves

D. has left

22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.

A. To glance

B. Glancing

C. Glance

D. Glanced

23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whose

24. —What a terrible accident!

—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. as

25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieved

C. having achieved

D. to achieve

26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. dare n’t

27. —Why do you like working in this company?

—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. what

28. —Were there any messages?

—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.

A. is calling

B. called

C. will call

D. calls

29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is

increasing rapidly.

A. which

B. why

C. that

D. who

30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?

—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.

A. attack

B. had attacked

C. are attacked

D. were attacked

31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.

A. Wherever

B. However

C. Whenever

D. Whatever

32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?

—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.

A. will be taking

B. take

C. have taken

D. took

33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.

A. worse

B. worst

C. better

D. best

34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.

A. mentioned

B. mentioning

C. to mention

D. mention

35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.

A. started

B. would start

C. had started

D. would have started

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 36 .

Since all the 37 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 38 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 39 .

I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone 40 . My heart sank and I began to 41 .

I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 42 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 43 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it.

I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 44 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 45 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 46 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 47 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 48 me.

At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 49 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 50 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.

As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 51 handed me back my bag. But 52 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.

Sadly, this considerate custom was more 53 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 54 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 55 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.

36. A. loss B. aim C. cause D.

difference

37. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations

38. A. Deciding B. Assuming C. Admitting D.

Expecting

39. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone

40. A. suspicious B. nervous C. cautious D.

dangerous

41. A. panic B. scream C. leave D. regret

42. A. book B. bag C. money D. map

43. A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap

44. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo

45. A. attack B. scene C. accident D.

change

46. A. received B.

handled C. considered

D. ignored

47. A. small B. useful

C. heavy

D. special

48. A. remind B. tease

C. help

D. warn

49. A. dropping B. tapping C. closing D. setting

50. A. yet B. so C. or D. because

51. A. angrily B. gratefully C. anxiously D. gently

52. A. until B. once C. before D. while

53. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing

54. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable

55. A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. desperation

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County

1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA

OVERALL GUEST SCORE

Very Good

Based on 163 Guest Ratings

Free Breakfast Free Airport Shuttle

Fitness Center Business Center

Hotel Description

Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. O ur guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.

A. The convenient location

B. The friendly staff

C. The business center

D. Wi-Fi access

57. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _____.

A. heating system

B. accommodations

C. breakfast

D. parking fee

58. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.

A. interviewing the guests

B. using guests’ comments

C. analyzing its pros and cons

D. providing the exact address

B

She Walked Through Fire

On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte’s father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.

Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He’d removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.

Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tri ed again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.

She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into f lames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete.

Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “There’s a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911.

A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.

The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “I was saving my family and my house. I wasn’t going to let my dad die.”

59. Eric got trapped because _____.

A. the kitchen was on fire

B. the wheel fell off the truck

C. the front tyre was removed

D. the truck slipped off the jack

60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

a. Charlotte called the firefighters.

b. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck.

c. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage.

d. Charlotte warned the family to leave the hous

e.

A. b, c, a, d

B. a, b, d, c

C. a, c, b, d

D. b, c, d, a

61. As a result of the fire, _____.

A. the truck exploded

B. the house was not fit to live in

C. the three-month-old baby was injured

D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders

62. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is _____.

A. proud and clear-headed

B. modest and easy-going

C. calm and quick-minded

D. independent and self-centered

C

Robot Surgeon(外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors

Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?

That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may so on perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.

The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it’s better,” says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”

A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors—including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient—occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.

In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. T he robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the su rgeon’s training or experience.

STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.

63. T he underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A. always right

B. really creative

C. rather responsible

D. quite smart

64. We can learn from the passage that STAR _____.

A. has been widely used in the operating room

B. can perform the operation on its own

C. can make surgeries much faster

D. will take the place of

2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)

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2019北京西城区高三二模 英语 2019.5 本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 11 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 12 . That summer she 13 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.

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