【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：说明文阅读

2006-2015年全国各地10年高考英语试题分类汇编：

说明文阅读

Passage 5

(06·广东B卷)

The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty —of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.

There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.

41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often

shares in that work.

A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the

community's 44 ：helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.

These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…

Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.

54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and

disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 .

36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive

37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words

38. A. by B. in C. to D. under

39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival

40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives

41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still

42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby

43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working

44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work

45. A. by B. from C. through D. with

46. A. and B. but C. or D. so

47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western

48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole

49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest

50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry

51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require

52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom

53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly

54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more

55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor

答案36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A

Passage 6

(06·安徽)

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.

Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets— 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They‘d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.

Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.

Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That‘s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.

36．A. must B. should C. shall D. can

37．A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose

38．A. ever B. never C. still D. once

39．A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful

40．A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping

41．A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling

42．A. see B. watch C. let D. notice

43．A. until B. since C. if D. while

44．A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver

45．A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly

46．A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager

47．A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up 48．A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers 49．A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers

50．A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately 51．A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore 52．A. general B. popular C. real D. true

53．A. design B. make C. wear D. touch

54．A. how B. why C. what D. when

55．A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appear

答案36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A

Passage 4

(07·安徽)

It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.

Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.

The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.

More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain.

After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.

By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out

37. A. into B. at C. of D. from

38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken

39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed

40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly

41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold

42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops

43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events

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