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2017年高考英语作文 写作技巧及几个热门话题

2017年高考英语作文 写作技巧及几个热门话题
2017年高考英语作文 写作技巧及几个热门话题

写好一篇作文分5个步骤:

(一)仔细审题,确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背景,人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等,如果有参考词汇,一定要用上。

(二)根据要点,先词组句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称,内容连贯,结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定,如人称错误要扣分,不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情,多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时,通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后,句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如:(1)表示承接、递进用语,besides(并且)、what's more(并且),moreover(而且),firstly,secondly,finally(最后),from now on (从此),afterwards I after that(后来),to make things worse/ what's worse(使事情更为糟糕的是),the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。

(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面),as(尽管),all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为),owing to (由于),thanks to (由于),due to (由于),so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之),in short/in a word(简而言之),on the whole(从总体看),generally speaking(一般说来),in my view(我的观点),in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富,避免单词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求,“应使用较复杂结构,这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型,也要有意识地使用复杂句型,这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构,我认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效什么途径。比如:when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词,分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态,句子结构。高级)I won't believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I won't believe.(让步状从句,高级)。

(五)认真答写,卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其今年英语作文要进行网上阅卷,如果书写较差,会影响到扫描质量,因此,考生在答卷时,一定要认真、清楚规范地书写,以保卷面整洁。

Interest and Hobby

兴趣与爱好

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括:

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣,并说明原因,这些活动给你带来的益处。

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

Something Personal

个人情况

你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你的一位家

人或朋友这几年来的变化,包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面的变化。80词左右。

People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years.

She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.

Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.

Reduce Pressure

减压

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会,请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括:

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效,为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the mo vies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

Relationship and Emotional Attitude

人际关系和情感态度

现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解,认为他们自私、无礼,所以不能很好地与人沟通,那么,作为一名90后学生,你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现,分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvan tages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

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