中考前必记 句型,重点短语,重点真题,星期,月份等

2013年英语中考考前必记

班别:_______ 姓名：_______

一、常用的八大句型：

1. It is +形容词（important/ necessary/ interesting/ exciting…）+ for sb. to do…“做某事对某人来说是…”

Eg. It’s important for us to keep healthy.

It’s necessary for us to protect the environment.

2.It is nice / friendly / kind /clever / foolish of sb. to do…

“某人做……真是太……了。”

Eg. It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

3.sb. find it +形容词+ to do sth. “某人发现做某事是…. 。”

Eg. He finds it difficult to learn English well.

4. 做某事花某人多少时间

(1) It takes / took sb. time to do sth.

(2) sb. spend time / money on sth./

(3) sb. spend time/ money (in) doing sth.

Eg.：做作业花了我们一个小时。

It took us an hour to do homework.

We spent an hour on homework.

We spent an hour (in) doing homework.

5.It seems/ seemed that + 句子。“看起来，似乎….”

Eg. 1) Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it is going to rain.

2) It seems that Andy is getting angry with me.

6. It is time for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，是做某事的时候了”

Eg. Hurry up! It is time for us to have a meeting.

7. had better (not) do sth. 某人最好（不）要做某事。

Eg. As a teenager, we had better not smoke.

8. There be ….某处有….

Eg. There will be two new subways in Foshan in 2020.

9. 每年有很多游客到西樵山游玩。

_________________________________________________________.

二、必记单词

1. 连接词：

because (因为)，so (所以)，or (或者，否则), and (并且，和), but (但是), however, (然而), after (在…之后) ,before(在…之前), though (尽管)，so that （为了，目的是）

2. 星期日到星期六

星期日Sunday / Sun.星期一Monday / Mon.

星期二Tuesday / Tue. 星期三Wednesday / Wed.

星期四Thursday / Thur. 星期五Friday / Fri.

星期六Saturday / Sat.

3. 月份(Month)

一月：January / Jan. 二月：February / Feb.

三月：March / Mar. 四月：April / Apr.

五月：May / May. 六月：June / Jun.

七月：July / Jul. 八月：August / Aug.

九月：September / Sep. / Sept. 十月：October / Oct.

十一月：November / Nov. 十二月：December / Dec.

4. 季节（Season）：

spring春, summer夏, autumn/ fall 秋, winter冬

5. 序数词

第一first 第二second 第三third 第四fourth

第五fifth 第九ninth 第十二twelfth 第二十twentieth

6.数词：

百hundred 千thousand 百万million 十亿billion

7. 科目（Subject）

Chinese (语文) Maths (数学) English (英语)

physics (物理) biology (生物) geography (地理)

chemistry (化学) history (历史) politics (政治)

music (音乐) painting (美术) computer (电脑)

PE= physical education (体育)

三、2008—2012佛山中考真题汇集

1. 冠词。

(08) When you make a mistake, don’t always make ____ excuse for yourself.

A. an

B. the

C. /

(09) After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now _______ student to win the game in our school.

A. the third

B. a third

C. the second

(10) Lao She was a very famous writer and even _____ young like his works.

A. the

B. /

C. a

(11) In LA Lingling lived with ____ Smiths and got on well with the host family.

A. a

B. the

C. /

（12）Was _______maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?

A. a

B. the

C. an

注：an umbrella/an hour/ an honest boy/ an old city/ an European country/

a useful book/ a university/ a house

2. 情态动词。

（08）These newspaper are free. You ______ keep one if you like.

A. may

B. should

C. must

(09) Jack didn’t pass the exam, but I believe he _____ pass it next time if he works harder.

A. must

B. may

C. can

(10) She ____ go to the supermarket far from her home- nowhere else is good enough for her.

A. must

B. has to

C. can

（11）You _____ worry about me. I’m fine.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

（12）You _____come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. must

3. 代词。

(08) Mum came in with a serious look, and I knew ________ was wrong.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

(09) Which film do you prefer, Harry Porter or The Lord of the Rings?

________. They are really wonderful.

A. Neither.

B. Both

C. Either

(10) You shouldn’t believe ______ on the Internet. Not all is true.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

（11）Parents care about ______ children’s education more than anything else.

A. their

B. them

C. theirs

（12）The whole class did a good job, and ________made a mistake.

A. neither

B. either

C. none

4. 连词

(08）Tony knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions of his new camera.

A. so

B. or

C. but

(09) He took the MP3 player with him _____ he could enjoy music during the trip.

A. because

B. so that

C. when

(10) He had promised to keep the secret, _______ everyone knew about it at last.

A. but

B. and

C. so

（11）Animals are part of nature ______ should be well protected.

A. and

B. or

C. but

（12）The water here is polluted ______even the animals can’t drink it.

A. so

B. because

C. though

5. 形容词/ 副词比较级、最高级。

（08）With the increasing number of readers, ______ copies of the magazine are needed.

A. many

B. more

C. most

(09) ---Do you like the song You and Me?

---Yes, very much. I have never heard _________.

A. a better one

B. a good one

C. the best one

(10) It becomes much _______ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. most difficult

(11) Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played______!

A. well

B. better

C. best

（12）She prefers football because she thinks it’s ______among all sports.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. the most interesting

6. 介词。

(08) He is a fan of AC Milan and never misses any of its games _______ other teams.

A. with

B. against

C. for

(09) People often saw him walking ______ the river on Sunday mornings.

A. in

B. with

C. along

(10) The 16th Asian Games will be held _______ November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou.

A. on

B. from

C. between

(11) It’s not polite to enter other’s rooms ________ knocking on the door.

A. by

B. with

C. without

（12）You must come_____7 o’clock. The meeting will begin then.

A. in

B. after

C. before

7. 疑问代词、疑问副词

(08) Guys, before you buy new sports shoes, please think ______ it is really necessary!

A. how

B. when

C. whether

(09) ---____ does Mr. Lee look when he wears Jeans?

----Very smart.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

(09) When I asked _____ I should go for lunch, he suggested several restaurants.

A. whether

B. when

C. where

(10) Does anyone know ______ the 2010 World Cup is held?

A. who

B. where

C. which

(11) ----_____ is the history of Tsinghua University?

----100 years.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

8. 动词时态。

（08）To their surprise, the T-shirts with Olympic Mascots on them _______ sold out in one hour.

A. are

B. were

C. have

(09) Yesterday I was working in my office when suddenly the door ______ and Jim came in.

A. was open

B. was opened

C. has opened

(10) I _____ my work today Let’s go for a coffee.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. have finished

(11) The Guangzhou Tower ____ thousands of tourists since it was opened to the public last year.

A. attracts

B. attracted

C. has attracted

（12）The cleaners ________the street and it is quite clean now.

A. are sweeping

B. will sweep

C. have swept

（12）Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _______to Foshan in March. 2012.

A. comes

B. came

C. was coming

9. 主谓一致。

(08) A meal including meat, vegetables and fruit _______ good to our health.

A. does

B. do

C. doing

(09) You’d better stay inside. The r adio says there _______ heavy rain and strong wind.

A. have

B. will have

C. will be

(10) I asked for some more milk, but there _____ none left.

A. are

B. were

C. was

(11) Most of the sandstorm in our country _____ in spring form March to May.

A. happen

B. happens

C. is happening

（12）Thanks to the organization, some money _____given to the poor children.

A. was

B. were

C. are

10. 定语从句。

(08) ---Johnny Depp is my favorite film star.

---You mean the one _____ acted in the film Pirates of The Caribbean?

A. which

B. who

C. whose

(09) Yesterday I interviewed the farmer _____ daughter went to college at the age

of 14.

A. his

B. who

C. whose

(10) Foreigners _____ visit China expect to learn about Chinese culture.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

(11) Do you have any shoes _____ can match the dress?

A. that

B. who

C. whose

（12）Foshan is a city_____has a very long history.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

11. 感叹句。

(08) _____ fun it is to be with girls of my age in the summer course in Britain!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

(09) It has rained more than a month here. ______ terrible weather it is!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

(10) ____ sad we felt at the news of the Yushu earthquake!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

(11) ______ cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

（12）_______delicious food my mother cooks every day!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

12. 宾语从句

（08）Guys, before you buy new sports shoes, please think _____ it is really necessary!

A. how

B. when

C. whether

（09）When asked _____ I should go for lunch, he suggested several restaurants.

A. whether

B. when

C. where

(10) Does anyone know ________the 2010 World Cup is held?

A. who

B. where

C. which

（11）Let’s discuss _______stop eating dog meat.

A. should people

B. if should people

C. whether people should

(12) Mary isn’t in the classroom. Do you know________?

A. where she is

B. where is she

C. who is she

13. 被动语态。

(09) Yesterday I was working in my office when suddenly the door ____ and Jim came in.

A. was open

B. was opened

C. had opened

(10) Experts _______ to make suggestions to help the city develop.

A. will invite

B. are invited

C. have invited

(11) The Chinese Culture Day _____ in New York City on April 20th, 2011.

A. celebrated

B. is celebrated

C. was celebrated

(12) Air must________fresh all the time. It’s good for our health.

A. keep

B. is kept

C. be kept

14. 数词。

(08) People began to count down “________” just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve.

A. One, two, three…

B. First, second, third….

C. Ten,nine, eight…

(11) To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.

A. two

B. second

C. the second

(12) Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _________.

A. the fourth

B. four

C. the third

15. 词义辨析。

(08) Please stay in your seat! The plane is going to ____ in a few minutes.

A. set off

B. take off

C. set up

(09) This is a small table and it won’t ______ too much space.

A. take up

B. fill in

C. add to

(10) _____ you come from, you will always find your favourite food in Guangdong.

A. However

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

16. 句义理解。

(09) Your idea______ a good one. You are really a clever man!

A. looks

B. sounds

C. feels

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e759168.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

中考常用词组归纳

break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳

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中考英语常用短语总结

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14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

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Talk with/have a word with 与某人谈话 Get along/on with 进展；与。。。相处 with the help of 在。。。的帮助下 Keep/stay in touch with 与。。。。保持联络with pleasure 愉快地 for词组 Search for 搜寻、搜查 wait for 等待 ask for请求；寻求 Be bad/good for 有害、有利于 Be famous/known for 以。。。而着名 be late for 。。。迟到 be/get ready for 为。。。做准备 Care for 照顾、喜欢 be responsible for 对。。。。负责 Leave for 动身去 Look for 寻找 Pay for 付。。。钱；买 Prepare for 准备 Stand for 代表 Compete for 为。。。竞争 hope/wish for 希望得到。。。 Of词组 Be afraid of 害怕 Be jealous of 对。。嫉妒、羡慕 Run out of 用光 In spite of 尽管 a large number of 大量的（可数） A large amount of 大量的（不可数）