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牛津高中英语模块三M3 (Unit1-3)语言点

牛津高中英语模块三M3 (Unit1-3)语言点
牛津高中英语模块三M3 (Unit1-3)语言点

牛津高中英语模块三语言点

Unit 1 The world of our senses

一、Reading

1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked……

如果从句和主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语为it,同时从句中含有be的适当形式,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词,使从句的含义更加明确。

① Once(it is)seen,it will be never forgotten.

②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful.

③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words.

2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多

that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall.

3. observe: vt. (1) 观察,注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝

observer: n.目击者,观察者,观测员,观察员

① She observed that the pond was drying up.

② observe the speed limit.

③ observe the Christmas Day.

④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks.

4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼,匆匆看,扫视

at first glance: 乍一看

① He glanced at nervously at his watch.

② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted.

5. stare at sth: 盯着,凝视

glare at sth: 怒目而视,瞪着

① He stared at the diamond with great amazement.

② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently.

6. nowhere: adv.无处,到处都不

n. [U] 无处

be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到

nowhere else: 没有别的地方

get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展

① Such case is nowhere to be found.

② I have nowhere else to go.

③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support.

④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view.

7. narrow: adj.窄的,狭隘的;勉强的;精确的

vt. & vi. (使)变窄,缩小

◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地;严密地,仔细地

① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。

② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生

③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense?

④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement.

⑤The road narrows here.

⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.

⑦Observe someone narrowly.

8. approach: (1) vt. & vi.靠近,接近;对付,处理

① The time is approaching when we think about buying a new house.

② Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness.

莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背。

③ approach the puzzle.

(2) n.①靠近②方法;通道,入口

With the approach of sth: 随着……的临近

t he approach to sth: ……的方法∕通道

① With the approach of spring, everything come alive.

② The approach to the town / problem has been abandoned.

9. hold: vt.使……处于某种状态

hold sb + adj / adv

hold sb still: 使……一动不动

can you hold the door open for me?

10. “Ah, twenty! A nice age to be.”“啊!二十岁!多好的年龄啊。

A nice age to be.是个省略句,如果补充完整则是:Twenty is a nice age to be. 又如下面的省略句:

You will have no difficulty finding his address; he is well known in this area.

你要想找到他的住址并不难,他在这一片很有名气。

表示这一意义时,英语常用“have (some, any, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”或“there is (some, much, a little) difficulty (in) doing sth.”, 这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词,介词in可省略。

【例】We read them__________;we remember them_____________.

A. as young;as old

B. as younger;as older

C. when younger;when older

D. when young;when older

【答案】C when后是we are young(old)的省略结构。

11. come to one’s aid: 帮助……

first aid: 急救

Thank you for coming to my aid in time of emergency.

12. pay back: vt.偿还,回报

13. dark与darkness的区别

(1) 两者都可以表示“黑暗”,都是不可数名词。dark前通常用定冠词,darkness前不用冠词。如:

Darkness was falling fast. 黑暗很快来临。

Children are usually afraid of the dark. 小孩通常都害怕黑暗。

(2) 表示“在黑暗中”,用in the dark或in the darkness均可。如:

Cats can see in the dark(ness). 猫在黑暗中能够看见。

The light went out and left us in the dark(ness). 灯熄了,我们面前一片漆黑。

◆◆be in the dark about sth: 对……一无所知∕被蒙在鼓里。如:

We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire.

(3) dark还可以表示“黄昏”、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等,此时不用darkness。注意此时dark前不用冠词。

at dark: 在黄昏时

before dark: 天黑前

after dark: 天黑后

They turned on the light at dark. 他们在黄昏时开灯。

Try to get home before dark. 尽量在天黑以前回家。

I’m afraid to go out after dark in the city. 在城里我害怕天黑后出门。

14. lie (lay, lain): v. 处于……状态lie + adj / 介词短语

lie open: 打开着

lie empty: 空着

lie in ruins:成为废墟

① The book lay open on the table.

② The town now lies in ruins.

二、Grammar

1. make sense: 讲得通,有意义

Make sense of sth: 理解……

① What you say makes no sense.

② Can you make sense of this poem?

2. make one’s way back to sth: 返回……

Finally I made my back to where I once lived.

3. struggle through sth: 挣扎着通过……;奋力通过……

He tried his best to struggle through the woods.

4. from + 介词短语: 从……地方

from behind the door: 从门后

from under the table: 从桌子底下

5. sweat with fear: 吓得出(冷)汗

He sweated with fear when seeing a snake lying before him.

6. all of a sudden: suddenly突然地

Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless. 生活突然显得一片空虚,毫无意义.

7. ring out: vi.清晰可闻;发出清脆的声音

A number of shots rang out. 这时听见几声清脆的响声。

三、Task

1. attach: vt. 系,绑,附

把……系∕绑∕附在…..上

be attached to sth: (1) 被系∕绑∕附在…..上;(2) 喜欢,依恋;(3) 附属于

attach importance to sth: 重视……

参加,依附

① Attach a recent photo to the application form.

② It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.

③ This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.

④ On the contrary, they attach importance to education and constant learning and thinking.

⑤ He attached himself to the expedition. 他参加了那个探险队。

2. hesitate: vi.犹豫,迟疑不决

hesitate about doing sth: 对……犹豫

hesitate to do sth: 做……犹豫

hesitation: n.犹豫without hesitation: 毫不犹豫

① He still hesitated about whether to join the club.

② Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

③ She asked he to sit beside her without hesitation.

3. bite into sth: 咬进,陷入,砍入

When you bite into an apple, savor the sweet taste and enjoy the delicious juicy crunch.

当你咬下苹果, 务要品尝那香甜的滋味,享受那多汁可口的爽脆.

四、Project

1. contrary: n. 相反的事实或情况

adj. 相反的

on the contrary: 正相反,恰恰相反

be contrary to sth: 与……相反

① It was not a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.

② Contrary to my expectation, he didn’t win the competition.

③ His views are contrary to mine.

2. mistake sth for sth: 把……误认为……

I mistake the poor woman for my sister.

3. panic: n. 惊慌

vt. & vi. (panicked,panicked)(使)恐慌,惊慌失措

get into a panic: 陷入惊慌之中

in a panic: 惊慌地

① She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets.

② Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs exploded in central London.

4. likely: adj. 可能的

可能做……

可能……

① She is very likely to call me today.

② It’s likely that Tom will survive the disaster.

③ the likely result.

5. watch for sth: 盼望∕期待……

They are watching for further developments.

6. reach into sth: 把手伸入……

Paul reached into his pocket to get his celephone.

7. reach out: vt. & vi.⑴(使)伸出;伸手;⑵延伸;⑶伸出援手;⑷沟通,交流

reach out for sth: 伸手拿……

reach out to sb: 和某人交流;伸手帮助……

① I reached out a hand and caught the ball. 我伸手抓住了球。

② Tao Zi reaches out to scratch her nose. 陶子伸出手去抓鼻子上的痒痒。

③ Happiness is a choice. Reach out for it at the moment it appears.

幸福是一种选择,一旦出现,你就伸手去抓住她吧!

④ A tree reaches out its branches towards the light. 树枝向阳光处伸展。

⑤ Reach out, beauteous Turkey, give me your hand, my beloved homeland!

伸出你的手吧,美丽的土耳其,握住我的手吧,亲爱的祖国!

⑥ We must reach out to those in need. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

⑦ Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their broadcast speeches.

现代的政客们企图在广播演讲中与普通民众进行沟通。

8. loose: adj.松动的,松开的;宽松的,松散的;自由的

vt.松开,释放

come loose: 变松

get loose / free: 获得自由

let / set sb loose: 释放……

① a loose overcoat / organization.

② Don’t let your dog loose if there are any sheep around.

9. over a long distance: 经过长距离over a long time: 经过长时间

10. employ: vt.使用,雇佣

employer: 雇主

employee: 雇员

11. Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked

by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。

句中30 times 修饰greater chance,意思是“30倍”。英语中表示程度的状语一般位于比较等级的前面。

倍数的表达可用下面四个句型。

⑴A + be + 倍数+ as + 形容词+ as + B

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲四倍那么大。

⑵A + be + 倍数+ 比较级+ than + B

Asia is three times larger than Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

⑶A + be + 倍数+ the size / length / height / depth / width + of + B

Asia is four times the size of Europe. 亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍大。

⑷The size / length / height / depth / width + of + A + be + 倍数+ that of B.

The size of Asia is four times that of Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲面积的四倍。

【注意】要注意用time表示倍数, 一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上; 若表示两倍可用副词twice或形容词double。例如:

The street is twice the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的二倍长。

Ten is double five. 十是五的二倍。

Unit 2 Language

一、Reading

1. be made up of sth:

consist of sth: 由……组成

be composed of sth:

① Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

② A group consisting of 15 boys and 10 boys.

2. occupy: vt. (1) 占有,居住(2) 占领,占据(3) 占用(时间、空间等)(4) 使忙碌

be occupied in doing sth / with sth: 忙于……

① The Jackson family have occupied the apartment for one year.

② The troops have occupied the city for 8 months.

③ Soccer occupies most of my pleasure time.

④Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her.

3. aside: adv. (1) 在一边,向一边(2) 留着

put / set sth aside: (1) 把……放在一边(2) 留存

aside from sth: 除……以外(=besides / except)

① Stand aside and let these people pass.

② Set aside some money for your retirement.

③ Aside from the problem, the day was perfect.

4. name after sth: 以……命名

The class was named after Lei Feng in 1989.

5. play a part / role in sth: 在……中扮演角色∕发挥作用

We have realized the role that oil plays in the economy.

6. contribute (sth) to sb: 捐献(……)给…..;为…..做贡献;给……投稿;导致

make a contribution to sth: 为…..做贡献

① We contributed 100,000 yuan to the refugees.

② Her work has greatly contributed to our understanding of this difficult project.

③ She has contributed (several poems) to the literature magazines.

④ Many factors led to his downfall(倒台).

⑤ The signing of this treaty will make a magnificent contribution to world peace.

7. English-speaking countries: 说英语的国家

spoken English: 英语口语

written English: 书面英语

8. lead to sth:

contribute to sth:

导致……

result in sth:

cause sth:

9. raise: vt.⑴举起,抬起raise your hand

⑵提高,增加raise t he wage / raise one’s voice

⑶饲养,种植raise cows / trees

⑷筹集raise money for the Hope Project

⑸提出raise a question

10. ……which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (Page 23, Line 29)

动名词的复合结构:物主代词∕名词所有格+ doing

该结构可以作句子的主语、宾语。作宾语时,物主代词可以用宾格形式,名词所有格可以省略’s。例如:

(1) My / Xiao Ming’s coming late made me very angry.

(2) I don’t mind his / him smoking here.

(3) The discovery of new evidence led to ____________. (上海2003)

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

【解析】答案为C。动名词的复合结构作宾语,the thief后省略了’s。

二、Word power

1. set a standard for sth: 为……制定标准

The statement set a strict standard for the production of the machine.

2. ban: (1) vt. (banned; banning) 禁止,取缔

forbid sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做……

① John has been banned from driving for a year.

② The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.

③ banned films: 禁放电影

(2) n. 禁止,禁令

The president supports a global ban on nuclear weapons.

3. concern:

(1) n.㈠关心,担心,忧虑

show / have concern for / about / over sth: 担心……

be of concern to sb: 是……担心∕忧虑的

① He showed much concern for / about / over her safety.

② The rise in unemployment rate is of great concern to the government.

㈡重要或感兴趣的事[C]

What are your main concerns as a golf player?

(2) vt.㈠涉及,关于,对......有影响

①Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concer n you.

② a book concerning Chinese history.

㈡使忧虑,烦恼

Our losses are beginning to concern me.

㈢忙于,关心

concern oneself with / about sth: 忙于∕关心……

There is no need to concern yourself with this matter. We are dealing with it.

(3)相关搭配be concerned about / for sth: 担心……

be concerned with sth: 与……相关

as far as sb be concerned: 就……而言

① I was very concerned about his performance in the exam.

② This story is concerned with a Russian family.

③ As far as I’m concerned, good health is more important that money.

三、Task

1. access: (1) vt.进入;使用;获取(资料)We can access the data in the computer.

(2) n.通道;(使用接近的)机会或权利

t he access to sth: ……的通道;……的机会或权利

have access to sth: 有权接近∕使用……

① The only access to the village is to through the forest.

② The public don’t have access to the documents.

◆◆sth be accessible to sb: ……某人可以得到∕接近∕使用

These important books are only accessible to those who have much experience. 2. conclusion: n. (1) 结束,结尾

At the conclusion of his speech, the professor put forward a new idea.

(2) 结论

draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion: 得出结论

jump to conclusion: 草率下结论

in conclusion: 总之

① What conclusions can you draw from the evidence you have hear?

② We have a long way to finish the task, so don’t jump to conclusion.

③ In conclusion, I’d like to say all of you have done a good job.

四、Project

1. differ from sth: 不同于……

In this respect, French differs from Britain.

2. in that: 因为

This situation is complicated in that we have two general managers.

3. hunt: vt. & vi.打猎,猎杀;搜寻

hunt for sth: (=look for) 寻找

job hunting: 求职

4. combine: vt. & vi. 组合,联合,结合combine sth with sth

① The software package combine power and / with flexibility.

② It’s no easy task to combine family responsibility and a full-time job.

5. distinguish sth from sth:

区分开……与……

distinguish between sth and sth:

We can’t distinguish the cause from the effect.

6. convenient: adj.方便的,便利的

It’s convenient for sb to do sth: 某人做……方便

If it is convenient to you: 如果你方便的话

① It’s convenient for me to use the machine with the software.

② Come here if it is convenient to you.

Unit 3 Back to the past

一、Reading

1. 不定式及其变化形式:

一般式:to do

被动式:to be done (即将)被…..

完成式:to have done 已经……

完成被动式:to have been done 已经被……

进行式:to be doing 正在…..

完成进行式:to have been doing 一直在……

① I wanted the letter to be typed at once.

② She seemed to have read the book before.

③ He pretended to be reading a book when I came in.

④ I am sorry to have been interrupting you.

⑤ The novel is said to have been translated into several languages.

2. 进行时表示将来,表示按照计划即将发生的动作,多与表示移动的动词come,go,arrive,leave,fly,

start等连用。

① He is leaving for London. 他就要启程去伦敦。

② Christmas is drawing near. 圣诞节快到了。

3. take over sth: 接管,接收;控制

The large company has taken over many small ones.

4. pour: (1) vt. 灌,注,倒pour sth + 介词+ sth

pour money into sth: 对……提供资金

pour old water over / on sth: 对……泼冷水

① He poured some water into the glass.

② You might as well pour the oil down the pipe.

(2) vi. 涌进∕涌出;雨倾盆而下

① The smoke was pouring out of the chimney.

② She watched the rain pouring down the windows.

5. be buried alive: 被活埋

bury oneself in sth: 埋头于∕专心于……

Since he left, he has buried himself in his books.

6. as + 主+ be: 按照某人…..样子

① I like the house better as it is.

② State the facts as they were.

7. decorate sth with sth: 用……装修∕装饰∕美化……

The house was decorated with various paints and colours.

8. break down: (1) vi.出故障;崩溃;瓦解;垮掉

① The telephone system has broken down.

② Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.

③ Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

(2) vt.破坏;分解;分成

① Firemen had to break down the door to reach the people trapped inside.

② Sugar and other chemicals are broken down in the stomach.

③ We broke down the books into 5 kinds.

9. break up: (1) vi.解散;破碎;破裂;绝交

break with sb: 与……绝交

① The meeting broke up at 7 o’clock.

② The rock broke up on the rocks.

③ Their marriage is breaking up.

④ She has just broken up with her boyfriend.

(2) vt.打碎;拆散;结束,关闭;划分

break sth up into sth: 把…….分成……

① Jim started to break the ice up on the frozen lake.

② The ship was broken up for scrap metal. 船被拆成废铁。

③ They decided to break up their partnership. 他们决定拆伙。

④ Sentences can be broken into clauses.

10. ruin: vt.破坏,毁灭

n. 废墟,毁坏

be / lie in ruins: 破败不堪,垮掉

◆◆destroy、ruin、damage的区别

⑴ destroy:指彻底的、难以修复的“破坏”、“损坏”;也指名誉、计划、努力等受到损坏。

That will destroy the reputation of our products.

⑵ ruin: 破坏,(彻底)毁灭。多用于借喻中,表示希望∕前程的破灭、健康遭到毁坏等。

The news means the ruin of all our hopes.

He ruined his prospects(前途) by carelessness.

The storm ruined the crops.

⑶damage: 伤害,损害(对于价值和功能的部分性破坏)

Smoking will damage your health.

【例题】The flooding _______ the bridge, we can’t walk across it forever.

A. destroyed

B. damage

C. harmed

D. hurt

答案为A。

二、Word Power

1. put out sth: 扑灭;发布,出版;生产

① put out the fire.

② Police have put out a description of the man they wanted to question.

③ The plant puts out 500 new cars a week.

2. take sth for example / as an example: 以……为例

Let's take the metal removal rate for example. 让我们以金属切削速率为例.

3. throughout the world

遍布全世界

all over the world

4. brush sth away: 刷掉,拂去

Please brush away the dirt on my trousers.

三、Grammar

1. agree with sth: 与…..一致;相符合

Your account of the fair doesn’t agree with mine.

2. drive sb away: 使……发疯

Your words nearly drove me away.

3. in good / bad condition: 状况好∕差

4. come to sth: 达到……情况∕状态(通常指坏的情况)

① What is the world coming to? 这是怎么回事?

② Things have come to such a statement in the company that he’s thinking of resigning.

③ I don’t know what the world has come to.

5. the solution to sth: ……的解决办法

There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.

四、Task

1. at sea: 在海上

2. declare: vt.正式宣布;表明;宣称

declare that: :

declare sb (to be)+ n / adj: 宣布……为……

declare sth open / closed: 宣布…..开幕∕闭幕

declare war on / against sb: 对……宣战

① The doctor finally declared that the patient was rescued.

② He was declared (to be ) innocent.

③ I declare the meeting closed.

④ China declared war against Vietnam in 1979.

3. declaration: n. 宣言,公告,重要声明

A ceasefire declaration: 停火声明

4. declare和announce的区别

(1) declare 指正式郑重、庄严地宣布、声明。

(2) announce含义为“宣布,宣告,预告,告知”。它指宣布人们关心或原来不知道的事,带有预告意味;

而且往往是第一次当众宣布,或以非口头方式宣布。搭配有:announce sth / that。例如:

① We regretted to announce his failure.

② It has been announced that there will be a celebration on Sunday.

五、Project

1. rise up against sth: 起义反抗……

People rose up against the invaders(侵略者).

2. take sth back: 收回;退回;使回想起

① I took back my words.

② Take back the shirt if it doesn’t suit you.

③ Seeing the old photos really took me back to my childhood.

3. stand in one’s path / way: 妨碍,阻拦

He is quite optimistic and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d better not stand in his path.

4. turn one’s eyes east: 把目光转向东方

5. march: vi. & n.前进;行军;游行示威

the Long March: 长征

on the march: 行军中,进行中

go on a march: 游行示威

① Demonstrators marched through the street. 示威者在街道中行进。

② The enemy were on the march at last.

③ The army has marched 30 miles today.

6. ahead of sth: 在……前面

go ahead: 进行吧,干吧

ahead of time: 提前

---Can I have the storybook?

---Yeah, go ahead. I have read it.

7. come down with sth: 染上∕患……病

I think I am going to come down with a cold.

8. think of sb as sth: 认为……是……

I have always thought of Peter as a great scholar.

9. (1) challenge sb to do sth: 激励某人做……;向某人挑战做……

① The difficult problem challenged me to find a solution.

② He challenged me to play chess.

(2) challenge sb to sth: 向某人挑战……

After lunch he challenged me to a game of tennis.

10. be aware that / of sth: 意识到……

make sb aware of sth: 使某人意识到……

① I was aware that she was right.

② His success made me aware of my shortcomings.

11. awareness: n. 意识,认识

raise one’s awareness of sth: 提高某人……的意识

① There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.

②The damage that the typhoons caused has raised people’s awareness of building firm fundamental

facilities.

12. have enough of sth: 受够了……;对……感到厌烦

I have had enough of your recent behaviors.

13. take sb to court: 起诉∕控告……

He was taken to court for not paying back the money.

14. corrupt: (1) adj.腐败的,堕落的corrupt officials

(2) vt.使腐败,腐蚀Absolute power can corrupt every official.

◆◆corruption:n. 贪污,受贿,腐败,堕落

15. trial: n. (1) 审讯,审理(2) 试验,试用(3) 选拔赛,预赛

a murder trial: 一起谋杀案的审理

trial and error: 反复试验

trial period: 试用期

① The man was arrested but not brought to trial. 这个人被逮捕,但并未送交法院审理。

② Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.

③ The Olympic trials: 奥林匹克运动会选拔赛

16. put sb to death: 处死……

He was put to death for stealing copper from the company.

最新牛津高中英语模块十单词表

牛津高中英语模块十单词表 Unit1 1.short-term短期的,近期的adj. 2.long-term长期的,长远的adj. 3.rainfall降雨;降雨量n. 4.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚n. 5.gravity严重性;重力,地球吸引力 n. 6.headline(新闻报道的)大标题n. 7.make the headlines成为重要新闻 8.put pressure on somebody(to do something)促使,迫使 9.politician从政者,政客n. 10.statesman政治家n. 11.wrestle努力对付或解决;摔跤 vi.vt. 12.dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境 n. 13.agency(政府的)专门机构;服务机 构 14.pregnant怀孕的adj. 15.beyond超出(……之外);非……所 能及;在(或向)……的那一边prep. 16.beyond doubt毫无疑问 17.at a crossroads处于关键时刻 18.loaf一条(面包) 19.permanent永久的,长久的adj. 20.infrastructure基础建设,基础设施 n. 21.irrigation灌溉n. 22.framework(体系的)结构,机制;构 架,框架n. 23.enterprise经济活动;企业n. 24.housewife家庭主妇n. 25.Nigeria尼日利亚n. 26.problem-solving解决问题n. 27.work of art艺术品n. 28.conventional传统的,常规的,依照 惯例的adj. 29.water buffalo水牛n. 30.OX牛;去势的公牛n. 31.tractor拖拉机n. 32.dam水坝,堤坝n. 33.expense费用,开销n. 34.repay偿还;报答vt. 35.repayment偿还债务;分期偿还额n. 36.catch up on补上,补做 37.weaken削弱,减弱 38.moreover此外,而且 39.squeeze拮据,经济困难;挤压 n. 挤压;挤出,挤入 vt. 40.fascinating很有趣的;极有吸引力 的adj. 41.fashion时装业;时尚;流行款式n. 42.fashionable时尚的,流行的adj. 43.basement地下室n. 44.creativity创造力n. 45.catering餐饮服务,酒席承办n. 46.alarm bell警钟n. 47.adjustment调整,调节n. 48.sustainable可持续的adj. 49.health care医疗(服务)n. 50.housing(统称)住房,住宅n. 51.put something into practice实 施,把……付诸实践 52.grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女 n. 53.deposit沉积物;存款 n. 使沉积;存钱 vt. 54.oilfield油田n. 55.on top of除……之外;在……上 面(方) 56.push for something迫切要求,反 复争取 57.solar太阳能的;太阳的adj. 58.solar energy太阳能n. 59.hydroelectricity水电n. 60.flour面粉n. 61.tentative暂定的,不确定的;踌躇 的,犹豫不定的adj. 62.Costa Rica哥斯达黎加n. 63.hopefully可望,有望;抱有希望地 adv. 64.systematic蓄意的;系统的;成体系 的adj. Unit2 65.edition(报刊的)一期;版本

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间,因为那里是大约9点开始上学,下午3:30放学,这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时,因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天,所有新生在学校礼堂集合,我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边,我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间,校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度,他还告诉我们,在学校要想赢得别人的尊重,最好的方法就是努力学习,取得高分,这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里,我有很多的老师,黑伍德先生,也就是我的班主任,对我很有帮助;我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐,我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学,这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课,上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是,所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励,也喜欢所学的科目:英语、历史、英国文学,计算机,数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多,因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书,我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课,烹饪课也很有趣,因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物,在学期末,我们有举行班级聚会,我们都需要做一些食物,让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

高中英语牛津英语模块10unit1 单选选修十

模块10 Unit1 单选 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C to be lost D. being lost 2. After graduation from high school, I went to college; _____,all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. meanwhile B. while C. when D. besides 3. He tried many times to pass the examinations, and _____he succeeded. A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. on the end 4. --Why don’t you get a car? --well, ___, I can’t drive. A. so B. however C. also D. For one thing 5. He didn’t reply. _____, he turned on his heel and left the room. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 6. Everyone is encouraged to ____food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. construct B. contribute C. supply D. distribute 7. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _________. A. though B. yet C. indeed D. anyway 8. The girl ___not only because of her strange clothes but also because of her perfect performance. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands aside 9. ____was known to all, Tom broke his promise ____he would give us a ride. A. It; that B. it; which C. As; which D.As; that 10. He has ___on his farm.

牛津高中英语模块九词汇表

模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的,摄氏度 border国界,边界;边疆 countless无数的,数不清的 freezing极冷的,极冷地 recreation娱乐,消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者,摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列multicultural 多元文化的,多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的(或重要的),有历史意义的alley小巷,胡同 concrete混凝土;具体的,有形的 dynamic充满活力的;动态的 cuisine菜肴;烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片;一张;床单 traveller旅客,游客 frontier国界;边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会settlement定居点;定居;(问题的)解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已,仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女,甥女 oral口头的;口腔的 merry欢乐的,愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的,海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林;危险地带 immigration移民,移居 sporting喜爱运动的;有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的,有歧义的absolute绝对的,完全的 compulsory强制的;义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆,酒吧 pint品脱(容量单位) grill(置于火上的)烤架;烧烤,炙烤league联赛;联盟 content满意,满足,甘愿 unfit不健康的;不适合的 owe归因于,归功于;欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备,配备 dusk黄昏,傍晚 after-school放学后的,课外的 thrill兴奋,激动;使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来,起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到,鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的,经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想,联系 flat平的,平淡的,单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地,局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药,弹药 theft偷,盗窃 friction争端,分歧;摩擦 autonomous自治的,自主的 clumsy无技巧的,笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)heritage 遗产 site 地点,现场,网站 mend修理;解决

完整word版,牛津高中英语模块七单词表

M7 Unit 1 keep in touch with与……保持联系 evolution n.演变,发展;进化 device n.装置 drawback n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件 principle n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则 construct vt.制造;修筑,建造 delay vi. &vt.(使)推迟,延迟 black-and-white adj.黑白的 accessible adj.可使用的;可接触 satellite dish n.卫星电视碟形天线 distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销percentage n.百分率,百分比 receiver n.无线电视接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者 tube n.管子;管状物;伦敦地铁 disc n.唱片;(计算机)磁盘 wind上 vi. &vt.发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折 wind up上发条 component n.组成部分,成分,部件 eventually adv.最后,终于 portable adj.便携式的,轻便的 cassette n.盒式磁带,卡式磁带 digital adj.数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的 VCD n.影碟 storage n.存储,储藏(空间) foresee vt.预料,预见,预知 patent n.专利权;专利证书 adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本 relay vt.播放,转播;接转,转发 n.接力赛,中继设备 skeptical adj.怀疑的 ample adj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的 casual adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的insurance n.保险;保障措施 obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的 all-round adj.功能齐全的;全面的 electronic adj.电子的 translation n.翻译;转化 idiom n.习语,成语,惯用语 gram n.克(重量单位) suitable adj.合适的,适当的 scan vi. &vt.浏览,粗略地读 elegant adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的battery n.电池 Christian adj.(信奉)基督教的;基督徒 carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)车厢 refrigerator n.冰箱 religious adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的vote vi. &vt.投票,选举,表决 n. 选票,选举,表决 reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑 tight adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的 oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 valid adj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的circumstance n.条件,环境,状况 merely adv.仅仅,只不过 dial vi. &vt.拨(电话号码),打电话 typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的 text message n.(手机)短信 shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的 sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 dustbin n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱 for good measure额外 rid vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃

牛津高中英语模块一

高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词: 1.make make up 编造;化妆make out 看出,辨认出;理解;填写,写出,拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于(外因) die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于(内因) be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down (风力、声音等)渐渐消失,平息,变弱5.辨析:another 同类的另一个,接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others (有范围的)其他的 others (无范围的)其他的 6.辨析:especially 尤其(=particularly) particularly 尤其(in particular);对……挑剔(be particularly about) 【注:particular in spring 尤其在春天(不能用especially)】specially 特别、专程(例如at a special price) 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克(不用被动语态)have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物;重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析:damage毁坏,损害,损失,不如destroy严重,且一定程度上可恢复 destroy (毁灭性的)破坏,程度很深 harm 对……有害(do harm to),暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏(美好的东西)(in ruins变成废墟)

牛津高中英语模块十单词表.doc

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