2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题11_状语从句教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题11 状语从句（教学案，教师版）

【2013高考考纲解读】

状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要掌握until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。

【重点知识整合】

一、时间状语从句

1．when．while与as

(1) when既可接一个持续性动作，也可接一个短暂性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生的场合。

(2) while从句的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比。

(3)as后接一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边……，一边……”。

When the film ended, the people went back.

电影一结束，人们便回去了。

Please don't talk so loud while others are working.

别人在工作时，请别这么大声谈话。

He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。

注意：

①如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与a s可互换使用。

When/While/As l was walking down the street,I came

across an old friend of mine.

当我沿着街走的时候，遇见了一个老朋友。

②while可作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。

He is a worker while I am a doctor．他是工人而我是医生。

③when可连接并列句，意为“就在那时”(=and then或and at that time)，常用于以下句

1

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