动词原形
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
动词原形：过去式；过去分词；
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown,(US) mowed outbid outbid outbid
动词原形：过去式；过去分词；
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
英语动词原形
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
(完整版)英语动词各种变形表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut 关闭 cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hi t hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）打打架beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot 射击keep （保持）kept kept
tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught though 尽管through 穿过 bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain
动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表(非常实用哦)
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播 burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见
小学英语动词变化大全
小学英语动词变化大全转载标签：教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate
动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shut cut （割） cut cut spit spit/spat sp it/ spat(英) hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become awake awoke awoken come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug build built built get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住） held held find found found shine（照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat sat pay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent meet（遇 见） met met
shoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kept tell told told sleep （睡） slept slept win won won sweep （扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun take（取） took taken drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ring（铃响） rang rung ride （骑） rode ridden
英语中的动词(基础篇)
动词 定义： 动词是表示动作或状态的词。例如：work，工作, study，学习，eat 吃。 动词的分类：动词有两种分类方法。 1）限定动词和非限定动词。 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 2）实义动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词。 实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如： study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。 情态动词表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。 助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。 do, shall, will, have, has. 动词的基本形式: 英语动词有四种基本形式：动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。 动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit. 动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed 构成。 work - worked - worked 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。 go - went - gone do - did - done 动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing 构成。构成方法如下： 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing 。 go---going stand---standing 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e ，再加-ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ing。 arrive- arriving get- getting 3）少数几个以-ie 结尾的动词，须将ie 变成y ，再加ing.例如：die--dying lie--lying。动词的时态: 英语动词的时态是一种动词的形式。不同的动词时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。 一般现在时： 一般现在时表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或目前所处的状态。 We go to school every day. 我们每天去学校。 The students study very hard. 学生们学习很努力。 She has a dictionary. 她有一本词典。
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长
hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割
中考英语动词之动词原形(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-动词之动词原形（含答案）- 专题练习 一、单选题 1.Listen! Mary in the next room. A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.sing 2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是。 A.See B.ruler C.red 3.Jenny in a school. Her parents in a hospital. A.work；works B.works；work C.work；work D.works；works 4.We usually __________ to school by bike，but she __________ to school on foot. A.go；goes B.go；go C.goes；goes D.goes；go 5.—It's time _____ lunch.—OK. Let's _____. A.for；go B.for；going C.to；going D.to；go 6.（2019·武威）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun! A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 7.My family ________ supper together every day. It's really a happy time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have 8.--Please ________ slowly (慢地) when you pass(经过) a school. -- OK. A.drive B.runs C.walks D.rides 9.— Where _____ you buy the T-shirt? — I ______ it in Beijing. A.have；bought B.did；buy C.do；bought D.did；bought 10.You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.
动词原形、过去式、过去分词及汉语意思
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read set (设置) set set shut (关上) shut shut (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt tell（告诉）told told stick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuck smell（闻）smelt smelt say（说）said said leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built have/has(有) had had lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent feed ( 饲养)fed fed spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost make（制造) made made burn （燃烧）burnt burnt stand（站）stood stood find（找到) found found learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant lead (领导) led led catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教) taught taught sell（卖）sold sold bring(带来）brought brought fight （战斗) fought fought hear （听见）heard heard buy（买）bought bought
英语动词原形
英语动词原形
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
动词原形变过去式的变化规则
动词原形变过去式的变化规则 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned； 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved； 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped；（注：以元音字母加辅音字母y结尾的单词直接加ed ,如：play---played） 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如： study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married. 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat； 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent； 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt； 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew； 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,
英语动词有五种基本形式
英语动词有五种基本形式， 分别是：原形(Original Form )、第三人称单数形式(Singular Form in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle )。 1.第三人称单数的构成方法与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样，即： (1)一般情况下由动词后加-s构成：work / works，read / reads等。 (2)以s，x，z，sh, ch 以及字母o 结构的动词，后力卩-es：guess / guesses mix / mixes，go / goes, buzz / buzzes finish / finishes，catch / catches 等。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es： fly / flies，study / studies 等。【注】① 有个别的变化不规则，如have / has be / is等。② 词尾-s和-es读音规则是：在s，x，z，sh，ch后的es读作］iz］，其余的读］z］。.过去式和过去分词的构成方法分规则变化和不规则变化两种。 不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下，在动词后 加ed构成：work / worked，stay / stayed shout / shouted等。(2)在以-e 结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked，live / lived，smile / smiled 等。(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried 等。 (4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ed： stop / stopped admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-e d,如co ntrol / con trolled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写I (英国英语)或不双写I (美国英语)，如travel / travel (l) ed。 (2)动词pic nic (野餐)的过去式和过去分词是pic nicked,不是pic niced。 (3)词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］,元音和浊辅音后读作［d,, 在辅音［t,或［d,后读作［id,。 3.现在分词的构成方法 (1)一般情况下，在动词后加-ing 构成：work / working , sleep / sleeping , wait / wait ing 等。 (2)在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing : smile / smiling , move / movi ng 等。 (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力卩-ing : sit / sitting , plan / planning , refer / referring , occur / occurri ng 等。 (4)以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y,再加ing : die / dying , lie / lying , tie / tying 等。【注】(1)以字母l结尾动词，若末尾一个音节 为重读音节，则必须双写l再加ing，如control / controlling ，但若末尾一 个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l (英国英语)或不双写l (美国英语)，如travel / travel (l ) ing。 (2)名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”，但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。(3)动词
英语中的动词(基础篇)
英语中的动词（基础篇） 1）限定动词和非限定动词。 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 2）实义动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词。 实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如： study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。 情态动词表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等。
助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。 do, shall, will, have, has. 动词的基本形式 英语动词有四种基本形式：动词原形，过去式，过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。 动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。例如：be, have, buy, sit. 动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词，由在原形动词的后面加词尾-ed 构成。 work - worked - worked 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的，须要一一记忆。
go - went - gone do - did - done 动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing 构成。构成方法如下： 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing 。 go---going stand---standing 2）以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e ，再加-ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ing。 arrive- arriving get- getting 3）少数几个以-ie 结尾的动词，须将ie 变成y ，再加ing.例如：die--dying lie--lying。 动词的时态 英语动词的时态是一种动词的形式。不同的动词时态用以表示不同的时间和方式。共有十六种时态。
动词原形
动词原形过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 beat beat beaten 打 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握