高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea词汇学案2

Unit 3 Under the sea

学案二（词汇课）

日期__________________________学案数______________________

课时__________________________课型________________________

三维目标：1 Use the key points correctly and understand some key structures.

2 To enable students to use the words and phrases properly.

3 To help students cooperate with this words and phrases

学习重点：How to do the exercises correctly with this words and phrases

教学难点：How to understand the structures better

学习过程：

旧知检测

梦见；梦想；设想（短语）________________ 说实在地；实话说（短语）______________ 组成；形成；构成vt. _____________ 名声；名望n. ____________________

过路人；行人n. _________________ 赚；挣得；获得vt. _______________

额外的；外加的__________________ 工具；器械；乐器n. ______________

表演；履行；执行v. _____________ 表演；演奏n._____________________

新知自主探究

1. annual adj.& n.

【语境感悟】

⑴I’m playing in the annual school concert next Friday.

⑵He has six weeks annual leave.

⑶Birthday is an annual event.

⑷Corn is one of an annual.

归纳拓展：

annual adj.__________________________ n._________________________

其副词形式为：____________

即学即用：

将下列句子翻译成英语。

1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。

___________________________________________________________________ 2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。

___________________________________________________________________ 2. witness vt. & n.

【语境感悟】

⑴Did anyone witness the robbery?

⑵Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.

⑶He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder.

归纳拓展：

witness vt. ___________________ n. _________________

witness sth ______________

be a witness to sth ______________________

bear/give witness to 为…作证，为….的证人

【注意】在短语witness to中，to 为介词，其后应加名词，代词和动名词。

即学即用：

⑴We all came to witness history.

_______________________________________________________________

⑵The girl was shocked by the violent scenes she had __________ (目睹).

3. opposite prep. & adj.

【语境感悟】

⑴The post office is opposite the bank.

⑵My view is the very opposite of his.

⑶They have opposite views on the question.

归纳拓展：

opposite prep.______________ adj._______________

opposition n.反对; 敌手

in opposition to sb./sth. 反对/抵制

即学即用：

I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the ____effect.

A.better

B. effective

C. opposite

D. base

4. flee vi. & vt.

【语境感悟】

⑴He fled his hometown during the war.

⑵His hope fled when he was refused the admittance to the company.

归纳拓展：

flee vi. & vt. _______________ 其过去式：__________ 过去分词：___________常用搭配:

flee from 从……逃走flee to 逃到……

flee away/past (时间等)飞逝，消失

[词语辨析] flee, escape

(1) flee 指“逃走, 逃避”,多指动作。如：

He fled (from) the country. 他逃出了那个国家。

(2) escape 指“逃离或避开即将来临或近前的伤害、危险、灾祸等”；有时其后也可接动名词，表示“躲避做某事”。如：

He escaped being drowned by using a life-buoy.

因为有救生圈，他才没有被淹死。

即学即用：

1. Luckily, the cat ____ being caught.

A. escaped

B. tried

C. overcame

D. managed

2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy ____ in disorder.

A. cried

B. fled

C. fought

D. walked

课堂演练

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。

1. The past few years have w_______ great changes throughout China.

2. Travel and hotel a______________ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.

3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _____ (岸) while their parents were swimming.

4. With so much noise going on she had to y___ to be heard.

5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ in all directions.

6. The poor workers_______ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _____ (kill).

2. No one can tell the ______ (deep) of the parents’ love for their children.

3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after ______ (flee) the country.

4. As we all know, _______ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England.

5. Hotel _____________ (accommodate) is included in the price of your journey.

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人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

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选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n. 听力；听觉 eyesight n. 视力 △syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状 △infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹 # △Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名） lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字） △Sally n. 萨利（女名） noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 entry n. 项目；进入；入口 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 } △Marty 马蒂菲尔丁 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj. 笨拙的 △bump vi. 碰撞；撞击 outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的； 离开的 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adapt to 适合 bench n. 长凳 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） / microscope n. 显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n. 缺席；不在某处 fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 △annoyance n. 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm n. 公司 ？

adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 software n. 软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和；也 parrot n. 鹦鹉 tank n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸； 大桶 tortoise n. 陆龟；龟 in many ways 在很多方面 psychology n. 心理（学） 】 psychologically adv. 心理（学）地；精 神上地 make fun of 取笑 encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励 conduct n. 行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 △mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向 △fulfilling adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的 never mind 不必担心 politics n. 政治（学） ^ abolish vt. 废除；废止 △abolition n. 废除；废止 resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等） slavery n. 奴隶制 literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献 △Barry Minto 巴里明托 △Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n. 同伴；伙伴 assistance n. 协助；援助 congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 * congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 bowling n. 保龄球 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 certificate n. 证书 all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利 architect n. 建筑师 △Sanders n. 桑德斯（姓） adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接 近性 ]

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Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

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1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 )，他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人，因为他们能激励我！ 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人，只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话，一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言，但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙！ 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢，同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious

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