英语精品教案：大纲版第二册上Unit8 First aid(第一课时)
Unit 8 First aid
I. Brief Statements Based on the Unit
In this unit, students will do some listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, Besides, they will study the grammar item: the Subjunctive Mood. In the first period, the teacher should help Ss improve their listening ability by listening to two dialogues and finishing the exercises in the listening part. Also, Ss will read a notice about safety at home. From the notice they will know what they should do and shouldn't do at home. Then with the help of the given useful expressions below the notice, Ss will make their own dialogues. In this period, Ss wi ll also talk about first aid according to the pictures in warming up. This may make Ss be interested in th e topic of this unit, so that in the second period, when Ss read more about first aid, they will understand the text better. Through the reading material in the second period, Ss will not only improve their reading ability, but they will also learn some knowledge of first aid, which will be helpful in case of accidents in future. In the third period, Ss will revise the useful words learnt in the first two periods and study the grammar item: the Subjunctive Mood. Lots of practice is provided in this part for Ss to master it better. In the fourth period, the teacher should help Ss to improve their integrating skills by reading a passage about dealing with common injuries and writing a paragraph to explain what should be done in case of an accident. After this period, Ss can learn much about first aid and also they learn to write a paragraph to tell others about first aid.
Ⅱ.Teaching Goals
1. Talk about first aid and medicine.
2. Practise talking about what you should and should not do.
3. Learn to use the Subjunctive Mood (2).
4. Write a process paragraph.
Ⅲ. Teaching Time. Five periods
IV. Background Information
1. First Aid (I)[来源:学。科。网][来源:学科网]
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administere d as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life. [来源:学科网]
First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of
victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC．which stands for：
A—Airway：is it open and unobstructed?[来源:学科网]
B—Breathing：is the person breathing?
Look．1isten．and feel for breathing．
C—Circulation：is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．
Once obvious injures have been evaluated, the injured person’s head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body．If no evidence exists to suggest potential skull or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position．Positioned on one side a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway．
2．First Aid(Ⅱ)
First aid means what it says：the aid，or held that can be given to an injured p erson first，which is before any other help．Nowadays，there is usually a telephone not faraway and the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambu1anee．But sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s 1ife．Even when it is not so，there is often much that we can do to help．
Shock：people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury；sometimes even the injury is a small one．The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold．They breathe quickly．They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink．Broken Bones：Don't move the person．Send for an ambulance at once．Treat for shock if necessary．
Poison：A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to hospital at once．With some poisons, sleeping pills，for example, it is a goo d thing to make the person sick by pushing your ringers down his throat．But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make the person sick．by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some ki nd of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make him sick. The poison would burn his throat as it cane up. It is, therefore, best to take the person to find out what the person has taken so that they call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation：This means not being able to breathe．For example．a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a pers on has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your fingers, or by hitting him on the back.
When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning，electric shock，breathing in a poisonous gas，etc，you can help him to begin breathing again．You can not learn t his from a book．Ask someone to show you how to do it．Many Boy Scouts Will be able to show you．Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once．Keep the injured person warm and quiet．Give him plenty of air．Do not let other people crowd around him．If you see an Injured person who is being looked after，keep away．
The First Period[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Teaching Aims
1．Train the students’ listening ability．
2．Help the students to improve their speaking ability by talking about first aid and medicine．3．Learn and master some useful words and phrases：drown，bleed，choke，prevent，electric，
electrical，catch fire．be on fire
Teaching Important Points：
1. Improve the stu dents’listening ability．
2. Train the students’ speaking ability.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2. how to help the students finish the speaking practice.
Teaching Methods：
1．Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material．2．Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class．
Teaching Aids
1．a tape recorder
2．a projector
3．the blackboard
Teaching Procedures：
Step I Greetings and Warming up
Greet the whole class as usual.
T：(Go to one student．) How do you c ome to school every day，Li Hua?
S：I come to school by bike．
T：You must be very careful。because there’re so many cars。motorbicycles，bikes and also walkers on the road every day．If you are not careful enough。you may have an accident．Have you ever seen an accident?
S：Yes．Once when I was going home．I saw a boy was knocked down by a bike．
T：RealIy? Was the boy hurt?
S：Luc kily he wasn’t hurt badly．Only his left leg was hurt a little but there was nothing serious．He picked himself up and went away．
T：The boy was so lucky．But we must be carefully future．Now，look at the picture on the screen，please．
(Show the picture on the screen．)
T：Do you see the woman? Sh e’s not so lucky．I think she is hurl badly．Maybe her leg is broken．What can we do to help her?
S：I think we should call for a doctor or an ambulance．
T：Yes，I think you’re right．But before the doctor comes, what can we do to help her? Do you think we should pull her out of the car?
S：No，I don’t think t h at’s correct．Because we may make her even more hurt．I think we should
find enough people to lift the car safely and take the woman to hospital at once．
T：I agree with you．So do remember to be careful when you’re riding your bike．OK．Now，please turn to Page 57 and look at the pictures in Warming up．Ha ve a discussion in pairs to find out what you should do in these situations and what we could do to prevent these accidents．(Give the students a moment to prepare and then ask some pairs to report their results．) Suggested answers：
Picture l
I think if we see someone drowning，we should first check to see if he／she is breathing．If not, we must try to start his／her breathing．If this is not done within five minutes，the person may die．
To prevent such an accident，we should nor go swimming alone or go swimming in unsafe places．
Picture 3
When we see a house on fire and someone is burnt，we should call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone．And we should also call 120 to ask for an ambulance to help．If the person is badly burnt, or if a child has been burnt，we should do nothing but wait for the doctor．If the person is not badly burnt, we can cool the area of skin under the cold tap for several minutes and then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of burn. To prevent this, we should not play with fire, be careful with gas and make sure that all the electric wires are safe. Picture 4
If someone is bleeding badly, we must try to stop the bleeding first. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. We can press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. If possible, hold up the part of body which is bleeding. We must be very careful wh at ever we do.
Picture 5
If a person is cut, we can wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth. But if the person is badly cut, we should wait for the doctor. When we're working, we must pay more attention to safety.
Picture 6
If a person chokes, what we should do is to make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. To avoid this, you shouldn't talk or laugh when eating.
T: Very good. You've known much about first aid. In this unit, we'll learn more about first aid. What new words do you think should be useful when you talk about accidents and first aid?
S: I think we may use "calm, conscious, chest, revive" and so on.
T: Good. Now, please turn to Page 111. I'll teach you the new words in this period. Please read after me.
(Students read the words after their teacher twice and then they have a few minutes to read by themselves. At last, the teacher may ask some students to read the words to see if they can read them correctly. )
T: I think you all can read them very well. Now, please look at the screen. I'll explain something to you.
(Show the following on the screen to the students.)[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/711647853.html,]
1. drown vt./vi, die in water/sound be louder or stronger than …
e. g. He drowned the kitten.
Cheers drowned his voice.
Do cats drown easily?
2. bleed vi. (bled; bled) lose blood [来源:学,科,网]
e. g. His nose bled last night.
The cut on his leg was bleeding badly.
3. choke vi./vt, cause (sb.) to stop breathing by squeezing or blocking the windpipe
e. g. He choked when he ate his food too quickly.
The smoke almost choked me.
4. prevent yr. stop or hinder sb./sth.
e. g. Bad weather prevented me (from) starting.
Your prompt action prevented a serious accident.
5. catch fire., begin to burn be on fire. be burning
e. g. The house caught fire last night.
The house is on fire.
6. electric adj. using electrical power electrical adj. of /concerned with electricity
e. g. I want to buy an electric fan.
This machine has an ele ctrical fault.[来源:Z|xx|https://www.sodocs.net/doc/711647853.html,]
(Explain the language points to students and help them to master the important words and phrases. Write them on the blackboard. )
Step ⅡSpeaking
T: Just now we've discussed what we should do when some accidents happen. But you know certain things at home can be dangerous. So we must know what we should do and shouldn't do. Please look at the screen. Here are some dos and don'ts. Work in pairs to tell each other what you should do and shouldn't do. The useful expressions below may help you.
(Show the following on the screen. )
Dos
l. Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can't reach them.
2. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
3. Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110.
4. Learn more about first aid.
Don'ts
1. Don't put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.
2. Never leave small things on the floor or table which a baby can put in its mouth.
3. Don't play with electrical equipment.
4. Never use ladders on a wet floor.
Useful expressions
You should always…
You should not…
You ought to/should…
You should never…
You must…
You must never…[来源:Z,xx,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/711647853.html,]
You have to…
Please don't …
Make sure that…
(A moment later, ask some students to act out their dialogues. )
Sample dialogue:
A: To be safe at home, you should always make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can't touch them.
B: Right. And we shouldn't play with electrical equipment.
A: We should never leave small things on the floor or table which a baby can put in its mouth. B: Yes. You should never use ladders on a wet floor. You must have someone hold it for you
A: Remember not to put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.
B: If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
A: You should also make everyone in your family know how to call 110.
B: I agree. We have to learn more about first aid, which is very helpful to us.
Step ⅢPreparation for Listening
T: OK. We've talked much about what we should do when an accident happens and what we should do and shouldn't do at home. I think you've known something about first aid. Look at the Listening part. Here are two pictures. Look at the first picture, please. What can you see?
S: I can see a boy, a nurse and a man.
T: What do you think has happened?
S: I think there's something wrong with the boy, and the man is worried about him and he is explaining something to the nurse.
T: Good. Now, look at the second picture, please. What do you see in the picture?[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/711647853.html,]
S: I can see a little girl and her mother, and there's also a nurse.
T: What do you guess has happened?
S: From the ink bottle I guess the little girl may have drunk some ink.
T: OK. From the two pictures, we can guess some information about the stories. Now, read the requirements quickly and find out what to do.
(Give Ss a few minutes to prepare. )
Step ⅣListening
T: Now, you've known what to do. Let's listen to the tape to see what has happened in each story. Listen carefully. The first time, I play the tape, you sh ould get the general idea. The second time, you should try to finish the exercises. And the third time I play the tape, you should check your answers. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Let's begin.
(Play the tape for Ss and pause the tap e when necessary for Ss to write down their answers. Finally, check the answers with the whole class. Give explanations or play the tape once more if necessary. )
Step V Summary and Homework
T: Today, we've talked about what we should do in case of accidents. And also we have learnt what we shouldn't do at home. This is quite useful to us. After class, you should try to remember them. If you want to know more about first aid, you can preview the reading passage. That’s all for today. See you tomor row!
Ss: See you tomorrow
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 8 First aid
The First Period
Words and expressions:
drown vt./vi, catch fire
bleed vi. be on fire
choke vt./vi,electric
prevent vt. electrical
Step Ⅶ
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一、词组复习 1.familiar adj.熟悉的，熟知的，友好的，不拘礼节的（有时被人认为太放肆，不够尊重人） be familiar to 为……所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通 make oneself familiar with 同……好（熟悉）起来；同……亲近起来 in a familiar way/style 亲切的方式/风格 ① Are you familiar with the laws relating to trespass? 你熟悉关于侵入私人领地的法律吗？ ②This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。 ③He yearned for a sight of the old，familiar faces. 他渴望一见那些熟悉的老面孔。 ④He is my familiar friend.他是我亲密的朋友。 ⑤His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 他在电话上的声音我听起来很熟悉。 ⑥She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way. 她与他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。 反馈1.1Though I'm familiar ______the poem，I'll try to learn it______ heart. A．to；to B．to；by C．with；by D．with；to 反馈1.2His name is familiar ______ us. A．by B．to C．in D．with 反馈1.3 She wrote ______ a familiar style. A．with B．at C．by D．in 二、听写词组 in common 共同，共有 compete in a contest 参加比赛 give a concert 举办音乐会 on condition that 条件是 congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人 on the contrary 相反地 out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中 be covered with 被……覆盖 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 in danger 处境危险 out of date 过时 the other day 在不久前，前几天 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付 in debt 负债 out of debt 还清债务 make a decision 作出决定 do good deeds 做好事 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 deliver a speech 发表(演说等) meet the demands 满足要求 foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店 beyond description 难以形容
(完整word)阅读理解新课标版高三英语教案教学设计
阅读理解(新课标版高三英语教案教学设计) （共3课时）张远哲 教学内容：阅读理解的解题指导及相关练习。 三维目标：、 （1）知识目标：了解阅读理解的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。 （2）能力目标：熟练掌握阅读理解的考核项目及解题思路、备考策略。 （3）情感目标：揭开阅读理解的神秘面纱，使学生树立信心，从容应对。 教学重点：阅读理解的解题方法及技巧。 教学难点：如何从对整篇文章的把握，对特定细节以及复杂句子的理解方面提高学生的归纳、推理、判断能力，选出最佳选项。 教学方法：演绎归纳法。通过对此题型的讲解和归纳，使学生能够更容易从方法上去把握，从练习中去体会其解题的规律。 教学课时：3～4课时 教学用具：多媒体课件；黑板； 教学过程： Step 1 Introduction 2007年广东省高考英语阅读理解题的考查目的: 高考阅读理解要求考生在20分钟左右的时间内，完成对三篇不同题材、体裁文章的理解。另外，今年还增加了信息匹配题。要求考生在5分钟左右的时间内，完成对一篇文章有关信息的筛选和匹配。阅读理解考查的不仅是考生对整篇文章的把握能力，还考查了他们快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力；考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思，更重要的是要通过文章的表层去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。这是对考生能力、智力、心理的一个综合检验。阅读理解的好坏在很大程度上决定着英语考试成绩。
2007年广东省高考英语阅读理解题的命题形式 高考阅读理解试题的类型主要分为四种：细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。它们常见的提问形式如下： （1）细节理解题常见的提问形式 Which of the following (statements) is TRUE/not TRUE? According to the passage, who(what, where ,when, why, how, etc,)…? The following are mentioned EXCEPT______? Why does the author say…? Where in the passage does the author describe…? (2) 推理判断题常见的提问形式 The writer implies that______ It can be inferred from the passage that______ It suggests that_______ It can be included from the passage that_____ We can draw a conclusion that_____ We can learn from the passage that____ (3)猜测词义题常见的提问形式 The underlined word “hit”( in paragraph 1) probably me ans___ What does the underlined part“reimburse you” probably mean? By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph ,the author means that _ _____ (4)主旨大意题常见的提问形式 What is the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage might be____ The main purpose of the passage is to _____
(完整word版)高中英语教学教案——完整版
Lesson 1 Your Choice First Period I.Teaching objectives: A.knowledge objectives a.Describe the appropriate career in the future and the reasons. b.According to the questionnaire to judge people’s personalities and recommend the perfect career. c.Students could finish some practical English tasks by themselves. B. Ability objectives To develop the students’ reading、speaking、writing and communicating skills. C. Emotional skills To enlarge the students’eyesight and let them know more about themselves and their personalities. II.Teaching Key Points and Difficult Points: a.some students may have problems in understanding the differences and usage of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech. b.Some students have troubles in mastering the important words and phrases relating to career and characteristics. IIITeaching Aids: PPT、Textbook and Multimedia IV.Teaching Methods a.task-based teaching method b.student-based teaching method V.teaching procedures: Step 1 warm up a.Greeting the whole class as usual to activate the new class. b.Bain-storming. Teacher invites Students to name some famous persons’ jobs. Step 2 Pre-reading a.Teacher asks Students their dream jobs and the special reasons behind to have such a jo b. b.Teacher teaches some new words and phrases. Step 3 While-reading a.Students read the questionnaire, make choices and exchange answers in pairs. b.Students will guess what personality in pairs and the right jobs. Then Ss decide whether the job suits each other. c.Students check the answer key on page 91. Ss will judge whether the description fits their personalities. Step 4 Post-reading
高中：高三英语教学总结及反思(教案文本)
( 英语教案 ) 学校：_________________________ 年级：_________________________ 教师：_________________________ 教案设计 / 精品文档 / 文字可改 高中：高三英语教学总结及反思 (教案文本) Learning English is conducive to making friends, chatting or working together with foreigners, and learning English is very useful for traveling abroad.
高中：高三英语教学总结及反思(教案文 本) 高三这一年，对老师和学生来说都是一次磨砺。作为一名高三的英语老师，随着今年考试题型的突然变化，曾有一定的迷茫感，但同时这也是一件好事，促使我们用更多的时间去学习、研究新题型和高考，以便能够更好地教授学生。 回首自己高三这一年来的教学工作，在老教师的指导和帮助下，在与其他教师的交流和讨论中，教学还是比较成功的。对学生的考试技巧指导及训练是有效的、针对性强的。这主要得益于我们有一个团结、合作的学科组，在此我谈谈对复习备考的一些想法和做法。 一、加强研究，提高复习备考工作的针对性 认真学习并分析了高考题的类型，目的是总结规律寻找突破口。从历年高考试题的整体研究中找共性；从2004年各类试题的研究中
找趋势；开拓性地抓复习备考。今年高考新增加的题型，为任务型阅读，考查考生在有限的时间内根据需要捕捉有效信息的能力。阅读试题的考查全面，对中学英语教学起到了很好的导向作用。在常规教学及复习备考中，我们始终抓住加大阅读量，开展泛读教学，加强阅读技巧的指导，形成有效的阅读策略，从根本上培养考生的良好的阅读习惯和逻辑思维能力。另一增加的内容为单词拼写：该题型为10年以前高考题型。十年后再次出现。在平时的练习中我们比较重视的词汇的巩固及扩充，以及好句子和好课文背诵这一环节。 二、制定计划，加强复习的目标性。 我们根据学生的具体情况，制定出切实可行的复习计划，把复习分为三个阶段。 1、夯实基础，发展能力。 近年来高考英语逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查，对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。因此，在复习过程中，首先组织学生巩固各项基础知识，同时通过不断的语言练习，掌握一定的技巧。在此基础上，再通过科学系统的训练，发展能力，收到了事半功倍的效果。
小学英语辅导教学案
小学英语辅导教案1 授课：xxx 课前小热身。每堂课上课之前，请几个小朋友介绍自己叫什么名字，就读于什么学校（几年几班），提高小朋友的表达能力，也便于老师和同学之间的相互了解。 第一堂课，首先了解小朋友的英语能力，制定准确的教学策略。 一、1、提问：小朋友是否能背出英文的26个字母，以歌曲“ABCD”辅助记忆；2、请小朋友自愿举手上黑板写英文26个字母的大小写，（可分几个小朋友）这是学习英语之前的必备基础，如有必要，每堂课穿插讲几个英文字母；3、询问小朋友都会读哪些单词或简单的句子，挑一些写在黑板上带读。 二、每次课教学生一句简单的格言，(会根据小朋友的学习程度和接受能力及时调整难度) e.g: 1、Never give up!永不言弃 2、Come on, I am good!加油，我很棒！ 3、One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 4、Many hands make the light work.人多力量大 5、Be honest rather than clever.与其聪明，不如诚实 (选择其中一条教学) 三、教学生简单的寒暄语及礼貌用语： 1、hello, my name is ~~~. What’s your name? I’m a student from Shi yan primary school. How are you? I’m fine, thanks. Nice to meet you. Nice to see you. 2、Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good night. Good bye see you 3、Excuse me ! I’m sorry. Thank you (so much). 出题检验小朋友们的学习情况，与学生直接对话 四、编写几组简单的对话，带读后邀请小朋友们进行对话，练习口语， A: Good morning. B: Good morning. A: My name is ------. B: I’m ------. Nice to meet you . A: Me to . A:hello,------. How are you? B: I’m fine, thanks. How are you? A: I’m fine, too. 五、跟小朋友做游戏或是讲一个小故事 .狮子和老鼠 THE LION AND THE MOUSE Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying：“If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The Lion laughed and let him go.
初一数学家教教案
学生姓名年级初一授课日期9.13 教师张建梅学科数学上课时段 教学步骤及教学内容 本节课分两部分: 一、主要讲解第一章的知识点（30分钟） 二、辅导习题（学生做20分钟，最后10分钟评讲习题） 第一章：有理数及其运算复习 一、有理数的基础知识 1、三个重要的定义： （1）正数：像1、2.5、这样大于0的数叫做正数；（2）负数：在正数前面加上“－”号，表示比0小的数叫做负数；（3）0即不是正数也不是负数. 2、有理数的分类： （1）按定义分类： （2）按性质符号分类： ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 负分数 正分数 分数 负整数 正整数 整数 有理数 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 负分数 负整数 负有理数 正分数 正整数 正有理数 有理数0 3、数轴 数轴有三要素：原点、正方向、单位长度.画一条水平直线，在直线上取一点表示0（叫做原点），选取某一长度作为单位长度，规定直线上向右的方向为正方向，就得到数轴.在数轴上的所表示的数，右边的数总比左边的数大，所以正数都大于0，负数都小于0，正数大于负数. 4、相反数 如果两个数只有符号不同，那么其中一个数就叫另一个数的相反数.0的相反数是0，互为相反的两上数，在数轴上位于原点的两则，并且与原点的距离相等. 5、绝对值 （1）绝对值的几何意义：一个数的绝对值就是数轴上表示该数的点与原点的距离. （2）绝对值的代数意义：一个正数的绝对值是它本身；0的绝对值是0；一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数，可用字母a表示如下： ? ? ? ? ? < - = > = )0 ( )0 ( )0 ( a a a a a a （3）两个负数比较大小，绝对值大的反而小. 二、有理数的运算 1、有理数的加法 （1）有理数的加法法则：同号两数相加，取相同的符号，并把绝对值相加；绝对值不等的
初中英语家教教案
be动词的用法：am, is , are I 用am, you 用are ,is 用在他（he)她(she)它(it) 单数名词和不可数名词用is 复数名词（包括they)用are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4).They are good at English. 他们都擅长于英语。 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 Be 动词缩写it is---it's I am---I'm they are---they're you are---you're 首字母使用大写的情况 1. 英语句子开头的第一个单词的首字母要大写。 2. 姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。 实例：Jim Green, Zhou Jielun周杰伦 3. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。 实例：Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士 4. 地名、语言名、某国人等词的首字母应大写。 实例：England英国, Beijing北京, English英语, Chinese汉语、中国人 5. 表示编号的词要大写。 实例：Lesson Two第二课Row 3第三排 6. 星期、月份、节日名称也应大写。 实例：Sunday星期日, September九月, Teachers’ Day教师节 7. 大多数的缩略词要大写。 实例：CCTV(中国中央电视台), ID(身份证), CD(光盘) 8. "I"和"OK"在句中的任何位置都应大写。 实例：Tom and I are students. 汤姆和我是学生。 That’s OK.不用谢。 9. 文章的标题、书名、报刊名称等，第一个单词和每一个实词的首字母都要大写。 a an the A an 泛指有一的意思a pen , a day , an apple ,an orange 不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. The :特指某些人和事，或双方都知道的人和事；上文已经提及的。例：I see a box. The box is over there. ；世上独一无二的东西，如地球，太阳the earth , the sun 序数词最高级特定名词ps: 读音的差别 如果前面有my his this that等词时It's my book. That cat is white.
英语家教心得(精选多篇)
英语家教心得(精选多篇) 开学的时候，通过学校的勤助中心我得到了一份家教的兼职。满怀激情的我对这份工作能给我带来什么样的变化很是期待。我始终认为从家教做起是正式踏入社会的第一步:它有一种半工作半学习的性质，一旦你接受了这份工作，你就应该担负起学生唤你一句“老师”的责任。 作为也是对自己学业的考验，我选择了英语家教。在进行家教活动之前，我主动和学生家长进行了交流，通过家长我了解到学生是一名初二的学生，英语成绩不是很理想，更让她父母头痛的是，她对学习极其被动。 了解到这样的情况之后，在第一堂课上，我并没有急于给学生上课，而是以聊天的形式开始。在聊谈过程中，我逐渐意识到，学生对学习的态度并不像家长说的那样，她不认真学习大部分是因为恶性的循环：老师上课的时候由于时间有限不能照顾到所有学生，而我教的这位学生性格又是属于比较消极的那种，什么都顺着大流，第一天没懂的拖到第二天，第二天带着这种没有弄懂的问题又去接受新的知识，在本来基础就不怎么样的情况下又会产生新一轮的麻烦，问题如同滚雪球一般，待到量变产生质变的时候，学生的积极性就严重受挫。 得知本质原因所在，我就知道该怎么对症下药了。于是刚开始，我并没有采取大强度的习题讲解政策，而是把重点放在找回学生对英语的好感上。这一点找起来很困难，因为有好感的基础在于能有所回报，而回报又往往建立在有良好的英语基础之上。这样一个怪圈如同一个迷宫，总是走不出去。为了找到突破口，我专门咨询了以前教我英语的老师和其他一些同学。在得到各种不同建议的时候，我做了比较分析，得出了一个比较特殊的方法——交换英语日记。短时间内如果用成绩上的提高来恢复英语兴趣在实施上有很大困难，而且也不利于控制，但如果是交换英语日记的方式，就很容易。为了不让学生觉得有所限制或压力太大，我对内容没有任何限制和要求，即便是随时想到的话也可以记上去。有时候，这么单单的几页纸看上去并没有任何作用，但是随着时间的推移，当积累到一定量的时候，回过来看，定会惊讶于自己如此“宏伟”的创作。 在刚开始实行的时候，学生在写作上明显有困难。我搜集了一些比较常用和有趣的单词、短语、句子让学生记忆，当然不是死记，而是首先分析在什么场合下会用到这些话。 虽然现在计划还在实行，但是我明显感觉到，每一次学生交给我的日记内容都在不断变化，词汇的运用更加丰富，不再仅仅局限于脑子里的几个单词。一旦单词和短句逐渐丰富，能够创作的日记内容就扩大，这形成了一个良性的循环。 当然，这个方法仅仅是其中的一种，平时我们也没有放弃正常的教学，讲讲基本的英语知识还是很有必要的。当然，只是在她愿意接受这一切并且有兴趣的情况下可是会事半功倍的！
人教版高中英语必修五教案(全册)
Unit1Greatscientists Period1文本研读课 学习目标 1.To talk about science and contributions of scientists. 2.To have a better understanding of the reading passage and learn to use some key words and expressions. 3.To learn to organize a scientific research and appreciate great people s characteristics and qualities. 自主预习 1.Match the scientist in the left column with his/her contributions in the right column. Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the first telephone Wright brothers the electric lamp Madame Curie black holes in the universe Franklin theory of gravity Steven Hawking the first plane Elbert Einstein radium Isaac Newton the theory of relativity 2.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea.What order would you put them in? Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make a question Find a problem Analyse the results Find supporting evidence 3.Do you know the features of infectious diseases? 学习过程 Step1:Skimming 1.Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day? 2.What happened in 1854? 3.What can prove that cholera was severe? Step2:Carefulreading 1.Read Paragraph 1 and then fill in the blanks. John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal .He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem. 2.Read Paragraphs 2 & 3 and then answer the questions. (1)What were the two theories about the cause of cholera? (2)Which theory did John Snow want to prove? (3)What was his method of doing the research? 3.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
高三英语公开课教案
高三英语公开课教案： Gerund ---------------梁胜利 教学目标： 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。教学重点：动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 教学难点；现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。 教学过程：动名词的语法作用 1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语 4. W e have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语 I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child.（动名词的一般被动态） She admitted having opened the box.（动名词的完成被动态）How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复合结构) 动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可
以通用。 只能用动名词作宾语的动词 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing 在begin, start, continue,intend 等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同 在like, love, hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。 下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。 v 1.remember,forget, regret + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事 + to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事 v 2.want,need,require +doing 需要被做 +to do 需要做 v 3.stop,try, mean,go on