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外研高一必修1Module 2教案

外研高一必修1Module 2教案
外研高一必修1Module 2教案

Module 2

重点短语:

on time 按时 make sure 确保,保证

fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步

at present 目前 do well in 擅长

take a look 看一看 do one's best 尽力 make notes 做笔记

in fact 事实上 be true of 对……适用 as a result 结果

wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致,造成

result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事

have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as / to be 把……看作……prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事

prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……

重点句子

1 My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.

我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。

impression 在此处为可数名词,意为“印象”。如:

What were your first impressions of New York? 你对纽约的第一印象是什么?

one’s (first) impression of 某人对……的 (最初)印象

2 …that she was nervous and shy这是由that引导的表语从句。

作用:对主语进行解释说明。

The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him

如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice. order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略. 实际上就是虚拟语气。

His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.

3 I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词。李老师只是笑笑,你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。

(1) always强调“一直是这样”。另外,be always doing表示“老是,老……”,多半表示责难。如:

He is always complaining about something. 他老是发牢骚。

He was always asking for money.

Why are you always biting your nails?

(2) so that 在此处引导表示结果的状语从句,意为“因此,这样……就”。如:

She is very careful, so that she seldom makes a mistake.

4 She avoids making you feel stupid!

avoid vt. 防止(发生某事),避免(做某事)avoid sth./ doing sth.

(1) I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.

(2) Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident

接动名词做宾语的动词:

避免,错过,少延期------avoid ,miss, put off

建议,完成,多练习------suggest, finish, practise

喜欢,想象,禁不住------enjoy, imagine, can’t help

承认,否定,玩妒忌------admit, deny, envy

逃避,冒险,不原谅------escape, risk, excuse

忍受,保持,不介意------stand, keep, mind

5 She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.

她非常严格,如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说

unless相当于if … not, 意为“要不是,除非”,这句话也可以说成:

We don’t dare to say a word if she doesn’t ask us to.

My father comes home before dinner every day, unless there is something urgent to do.

________ 除非有急事,我父亲每天晚上都在晚餐前回家。

6 dare

1)作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。如: How dare you say I’m unfair? (dare, say)

He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?_

2)常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面

通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如: I dare to swim across this river. He does not dare (to) answer.

Don't you dare (to) touch it!

I wondered he dare (to) say that.

He needs to finish it this evening.

7 …because her teaching is so well organized and clear.

……因为她的讲解非常有条理,很清楚。

organized为形容词,意为“有秩序的;效率高的”。如:

a highly organized person 一个很有条理的人

a well-organized office此外,它还可意为“有安排的;有准备的”。如:

a badly organized event 组织得不好的事情

organized crime

8 appreciate

1) (不用于进行时) 欣赏,赏识,重视

He appreciates your talents. 他很赏识你的才能。

Her family doesn’t appreciate her.

2) (不用于进行时) 感激;感谢

Your support is greatly appreciate._

3) (不用于进行时) 理解;意识到;领会

What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.

1) appreciate与like, love, dislike, hate等词一样,其后接it表示模糊概念,具体

意义出现在it后的从句中,形式为:appreciate it +if从句

I’d appreciate _____ if you would turn the radio down.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. you

2)appreciate+名、代词、动名词、从句(不接不定式作宾语)

8. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的

复合结构:

① with + 宾语 + V-ing (宾语与动词是主动关系)

With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house.

② with + 宾语 + V-ed (宾语与动词是被动关系)

With the work finished, I can now watch TV.

③ with + 宾语 + to do (动作还未发生)

With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.

9.She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly taht even

I can understand it.

So+形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)

So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数)+ that

So+much / little + 名词(不可数名词)表示“如此……以致于”

Such+a / an + 形容词 + 名词(可数名词单数)

Such + 形容词 + 名词(可数名词复数) + that

Such+形容词 + 名词(不可数名词

10.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us.

as conj. 1)因为(引导原因状语从句)

eg: As he wasn`t ready in time, we went without him.

2)以…方式(引导方式状语从句) eg: Do as I say.

3)当…的时候,一边…一边(引导时间状语从句)

eg: I listened to music as I wandered around the mall.

11.She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. ...but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don`t feel completely stupid.

so...that 分开用时引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以至于…”

eg: He is so honest that everybody trusts him.

He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.

2)so that连在一起用时引导的从句既可表示目的,也可表示结果,要根据句子意思确定,

意为“以便…,以至于…” eg: I worked hard so that I could pass the exam.(目的) 3)He was caught in the rain so that all his clothes got wet.(结果)

3.We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to

unless 从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,所以 unless= if …not 意为“除非,

如果不”。 eg: Don’t come unless I phone you.(=Don`t come if I don`t phone you.)

除非我打电话,否则就不要来。 You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail

if you don`t work hard.) 除非你努力工作,否则你会失败的。

13.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late

keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事 keep on doing sth. 接连…/反复…/

继续…做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事注意: keep doing sth.表示状态或动作的持续, keep on doing sth.表示动作的反复 e.g. He kept standing there for two hours without moving. He kept on standing in the meeting.(会议中他一再地站起来。) Don`t keep the girl waiting outside. We keep the students from smoking. Why do you keep (on) laughing all the time?

14.....she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. as a result 因此,结果; as a result of(=because of ) 因为,由于…的结果 eg:Many people helped him. As a result, he succeeded at last. As a result of the flood,many people become homeless.

一.短语互译:

1.be patient with sb

2.appreciate doing sth.

3.make sure

4.取得进步

5.结果

6.first impression

7.避免做某事 8.承认做某事

8.have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.

9.可笑的 10.精力充沛的

11.聪明的 12.有组织

二.用词语的适当形式填空。

1.Our math teacher is ________(严格的)with us,but we all like him and his classes. 2.The students are waiting for their teachers ________(耐心地).

3.He ________(承认) that he had broken the glass.

4.I tried to avoid ( meet) him because he always bored me.

5.We don’t (dare )say anything.

6.With the old man (lead)the way, I can easily find his house.

7.He was always (ask) for money.

8.He admitted (take )the money but promised never to do it again.

9.We will keep on (try) and, if we get anything done, will notify you.

10.His story (amuse) me.

三.单项选择

1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.

A.play a leading part

B. take parts

C. play leading part

D.take a part

2.We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.

A. at the end

B. by the end

C. in the end

D. on end

3._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

4.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number

4.Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.

A. speaking, writing

B. spoken, written

C. speaking, written

D. spoken, writing

5.Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.

A.for

B. to

C. about

D. by

6.When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much

that we could hardly ________ it.

A.remember

B. think about

C. believe

D. recognize

7.The policeman warned the drive ________ so carelessly.

A.never to drive

B. to never drive

C. to not drive

D. doesn’t drive

8.The office ordered his soldiers ________.

A. to stand still

B. to not stand still

C. not stand still

D. stand still

9.They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.

A.work

B. to work

C. to working

D. worked

10.Do you have any difficulty ________ ?

A.on listening

B. to listening

C. for listening

D. in

listening

11.Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. By the way

D. However

12.Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. to take care

13.It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.

A.much

B. very much

C. much too

D. too much

Keys: 一. 单项选择 1—5:ACDBB 6—10: DAABD 11—13:DBC

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2020新外研版高二英语选择性必修二课文及翻译(英汉对照)

Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas The Age of Majority 成年 In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be completely in charge of your own life and be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, young people tell us what turning 18 means,or meant, to them. 在大多数国家,进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢?接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。 Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia 贝萨妮16岁,澳大利亚维多利亚州 I can’t wait to be 18. For instance, I’ve been working ever since leaving school, and yet I won’t be voting in the next election. Why? Because I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she ‘s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. Bur I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么?因为我依然不满18岁。但是我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了,那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在学习驾驶,并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。妈妈十分担心我开车,作为一名救护车司机,她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 Li Ning 19, Shanghai, China 林宁19岁,中国上海 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!

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