英语期末复习
英语期末考试题库
一、汉译英(1x10)
维多利亚女王Queen Victoria
伊丽莎白女王Queen Elizabeth
迪士尼乐园Disneyland
天佑女王God Save the Queen
君主立宪制constitutional monarchy
星条旗the Star-Spangled Banner
联合旗帜Union Jack
上议院House of Lords
下议院House of Commons
众议院House of Representatives
参议院Senate
嘉德勋章Knight commander of the Order of the Garter
印度之星勋章Knight commander of the Order of the Star of India 执政党the Ruling party
反对党the Opposition Party
影子内阁Shadow Cabinet
国务卿Secretary of State
唐宁街/英国政府Downing Street
唐人街Chinatown
莎夫太伯里大道/电影业Shaftesbury Avenue
圣帕德里克Saint Patrick
圣乔治Saint George
圣安德鲁Saint Andrew
圣米迦勒St. Michael
自由女神像Statue of Liberty
英国首相全称Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury and Civil Service 西敏寺Westminster Abbey
西敏市Westminster City
天主教Catholicism
东正教Orthodox
清教Puritanism
清教徒puritans
新教Protestantism
新教徒protestant
伦敦杜莎夫人蜡像馆Madame Tussaud’s Waxwork Exhibition
圣公会Anglican
安立甘宗Anglicanism
华尔街Wall Street
百老汇Broadway
第五大街Fifth Avenue
二、填空(1x20)
1．写全称
*伦敦的电影街道Shaftesbury Avenue
*BBC英国广播公司British Broadcasting Corporation
*VOA美国之音广播电台The V oice of America
*ABC 美国广播公司American Broadcasting Company
*CNN美国有线电视新闻网Cable News Network
2．四国领导人
*美国
总统(president): Barack Obama
副总统(vice president): Joseph Biden
外交大臣(Foreign Secretary): Hillary Clinton
国务卿(Secretary of State): Hillary Clinton
*英国
首相(prime minister): David William Donald Cameron
副首相(Deputy Prime Minister): Nicholas William Peter Nick Clegg
外交大臣(British Foreign Secretary): Philip Hammond
*澳大利亚
总理(prime minister):Tony Abbott
副总理(Deputy Prime Minister): Warren Truss
外交大臣(Foreign Secretary): Julie Bishop
*加拿大
总理(prime minister):Stephen Harper
副总理(Deputy Prime Minister):
外交大臣(Foreign Secretary): John Baird
3.英美单词拼写转换
4.英国学校种类
*英国中学的种类
Grammar school 文法学校
Secondary technical school 中等专科学校Comprehensive school 普通中学
Secondary modern school 现代中学
*英国大学种类
Ancient University
Red Brick University
New University (Plate Glass University & Modern University) Open University
5.圣三位一体(Holy Trinity)
Father 圣父
Son of God 圣子
Holy Spirit 圣灵6.列举题（每个类型五个）
*西方星座
Aries白羊座Taurus金牛座Gemini双子座Cancer巨蟹座Leo狮子座Virgo处女座Libra天枰座Scorpio天蝎座Sagittarius射手座Capricorn魔羯座Aquarius水瓶座Pisces双鱼座
*中国生肖
mouse鼠cow牛tiger虎rabbit兔loong龙serpent蛇horse马goat羊monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪
*希腊神灵
Zeus宙斯Hera赫拉Apollo阿波罗Poseidon波塞冬Hade哈迪斯Athena雅典娜Ares阿瑞斯Hestia赫斯提Eros厄洛斯Hermes赫耳墨斯Mercury墨丘利Pan潘
*罗马神灵
Jupiter朱庇特Juno朱诺Apollo阿波罗Neptune尼普顿Pluto普鲁托Mars玛尔斯Venus维纳斯Vesta维斯塔Cupid丘比特Diana狄安娜Ceres希瑞斯
7.美国最著名的两大新闻社
美联社AP:The Associated Press
合众社UPI: United Press International
8.美国两大财团
洛克菲勒财团Rockefeller Interest Group
摩根财团Morgan Interest Group
9.美国两大航空公司
美国航空公司American Airlines
泛美航空公司Pan American World Airways
三、列举题(5x3)
1.贵族头衔
公爵Duke (Duchess）
侯爵Marquis (Marchioness)
伯爵Earl (Countess)
子爵Viscount (Viscountess)
男爵Baron (Baroness)
2.五个祝酒词
Cheers! Cheerio! Sokal! Here’s health!
Bon appetite! 吃好！
Slainte! 干杯！
Down the hatch! 干杯！
Prosit! 祝你健康/成功！
Bottoms up! 干杯！
3.英国大学种类
老式学院制大学Ancient University
红砖大学Red Brick University
厚玻璃大学Plate Glass University
平板玻璃大学Modern University
函授大学Open University
4.莎士比亚、狄更斯、海明威、王尔德代表作
莎士比亚代表作：
《哈姆雷特》Hamlet
《奥赛罗》Othello
《李尔王》King Lear
《麦克白》Mac Beth
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet *狄更斯代表作：
《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities
《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist
《艰难时世》Hard Times
《小杜丽》Little Dorrit
《荒凉山庄》Bleak House
《我们共同的朋友》Our Mutual Friend
《远大前程》Great Expectations
*海明威代表作：
《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea
《伊甸园》Garden Of Eden
《一天的等待》A Day's Wait
《杀人者》The Killers
《没有女人的男人》Men Without Women
《太阳照样升起》The Sun Also Rises
*王尔德代表作:
《快乐王子》The happy prince
《自私的巨人》The selfish Giant
《忠实的朋友》The devoted friend
《少年国王》The young king
《渔人和他的灵魂》The fisherman and his soul 《星孩》The star-child
5.英语期刊的五个种类
综合性期刊Catchall Periodicals
商业性期刊Commercial Periodicals
技术性期刊Technical Periodicals
专业性期刊Special Periodicals
娱乐性期刊Entertaining Periodicals
6.英国酒吧种类
大众酒吧Public bar or pub
高级酒吧Saloon/lounge/private bar
啤酒花园Beer garden
7.英国剧院种类
State-owned Theatres
Commercial Theatres
Experimental Theatres
四、简答题(5x2)
1、If you get tired of London, you are tired of life.
2、英美电影分级并简介
*美国电影分级（American film classification certificates）：
G (General Audiences): all ages admitted;
PG (Parental Guidance Suggested): some material may not be suitable for
children;
PG-13 (Parents Strongly Cautioned): some material may be inappropriate
for children under 13;
R (Restricted): under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian;
NC-17 (No One 17 And Under Admitted)
X
*英国电影分级（UK film classification certificates）：
U universal: All ages admitted, there is almost nothing unsuitable for
children.
A 5-14
AA >14
X 3、七宗罪
贪婪(greed)
Greed like lust and gluttony, is a sin of excess.
色欲(lust)
Lust is an intense and uncontrolled desire.
贪食(gluttony)
Gluttony is the overindulgence and overconsumption of anything to the
point of waste.
嫉妒(envy)
Envy like greed and lust, is characterized by an insatiable desire.
懒惰(sloth)
Sloth can entail different vices.
傲慢(pride)
Pride is considered, on almost every list, the original and most serious of the seven deadly sins: the source of the others.
暴怒(wrath)
Wrath may be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred and anger.
4、英美主要政党并简介
英国三大政党：
工党(Labour Party)
The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom. It grew out of the trade union movement and socialist political parties of the nineteenth century and has been described as a broad church;
the party contains a diversity of ideological trends from strongly socialist, to more moderately social democratic.
保守党(Conservative Party)
The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom. It is the majority party in the House of Commons, after winning 330 seats in the 2015 general elections. Before the dissolution of the previous parliament, it was the largest single party with 303 Members of Parliament, and governed under a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. At the time of the May 2015 election, it was the largest party in local government with 8,296 councillors and the largest party in the House of Commons with 330 seats of the possible 650.
自由民主党(The Liberal Democrat Party)
The Liberal Democrats are a social liberal political party in the United Kingdom.
The Liberal Democrats were formed in 1988 by a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The two parties had formed the electoral SDP–Liberal Alliance for seven years prior. The Liberal Party had been in existence for 129 years and in power under leaders such as Gladstone, Asquith and Lloyd George. Liberal Reforms led to the creation of the British welfare state. In the 1920s, the Labour Party replaced the Liberals as the largest opponent of the Conservative Party. The SDP split from Labour in 1981 because of the latter's move to the left.
美国两大政党：
美国民主党(Democratic Party)
The Democratic Party of Armenia is a democratic socialist political party in Armenia. It is a left-wing political party in Armenia established in 1991 by Aram Gaspar Sargsyan, the last secretary of the Soviet-era Communist Party of Armenia when the party ruled the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (Armenian SSR) from 1920 until 1990.
美国共和党(Republican Party)
The Republican Party, commonly referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary
political parties in the United States, the other being its historic rival the
Democratic Party.
5、桂冠诗人名字及来历
Poets Laureate, appointed by the Librarian of Congress, are entrusted with raising the status of poetry in the everyday conscience of the
American public. A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by a
government or conferring institution, who is often expected to compose
poems for special events and occasions.
五、综述题(15x2)[字数大于200]
*中西礼仪文化的解读
*英国cuisine文化饮食文化
*萧伯伦“英美是被英语分割的两个国家和民族”如何理解？
*中英教育体制的不同及你的看法？
*英美剧为何在中国很流行？
*英语学习为什么在中国很流行？
六、改写题(25)
童话改写
[可改编，亦可自己重述，200-300字；格林童话，牛津泰勒女士翻译]