英语必修一讲义：必修一unit2讲义含解析精品
必修 1 Unit 2 English around the world
世界上的英语 ．考纲词汇梳理·活用
单词荟萃
1．核心单词
(1) _________
___( adj .) 真实的 ; 实际的 → _______ __( adv .) 实际上；事实上
(2) _________
___( vt .) 以?为根据 ( n .) 基
部 ; 基地 ;
基础→ ____ ______ ( adj .) 基本的；基础的 → _______ __( n .) 基础；基本原则
(3) _________
___( adj .) 逐渐的；逐步的 → _______ __( adv .) 逐渐地；逐步地
(4) _________
___( adj .) 较后的 ; 后半的 ;( 两
者中 ) 后
者的→ ____ ______ ( adj .) 最新的；最近的 → _______ __( adv .) 后来 ( adj .) 后来的 → _______ __( adv .) 近来 ; 最近
→ _______ __( adj . & adv .) 晚(的)；迟 (的)
(5) _________
___( adj .) 流利的；流畅的 → _______ __ ( adv .) 流利地；流畅地
(6) _________
___( adj .) 频繁的；常见的 → _______ __( adv .) 常常；频繁地 → _______ __( n .) 频率
(7) _________
___( n .&vt .) 命令；指令；掌握 → _______
__ ( n .) 负责人； ( 尤指 ) 司令
官；指挥
官
(8) _________ ___ ( n .& vt .) 请求；要求 (9) _________
___ ( n .) 词语；表达；表情 → _______ ___( vt .) 表达 ( n .) 快车；快递
(10) ________
___ ( vt .) 辨认出；承认；公认 → _______ __ ( adj .) 公认的；经过验证的 → _______ __ ( n .) 识别；承认；认出
(11) ________
___ ( adv .) 直接；挺直 ( adj .) 直的；
笔直的；正直的
2．阅读单词
elevator ['el ?ve?t ?] 电梯 直升机 petrol ['petr( ?)l] < 美>汽油；( =<
美 >gasoline )
gas [g?s] 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official [ ?'f ?(??)l] 官方的；正式的；公务的 voyage ['v ??d??]航海；航行
native ['ne ?t ?v] adj. 本国的；本地的； n
本地人；本 国人
apartment [ ?'p ɑ?tm( ?)nt] < 美 >公寓住宅；
单元住宅 AD 公元
gradual ['gr?d ???l] 逐渐的；逐步的
gradually ['gr?d ??l ?; 'gr?dj ??l ?] 逐渐地；
逐步地 Danish ['de ?n?]?丹麦语； adj. 丹麦的 ;丹麦的人 ; 丹麦 语的
vocabulary [v ?( ?)'k?bj ?l ?r?] 词汇；词汇
量；词表
spelling ['spel ?] 拼写；拼法
latter ['l?t
?] 较后的；后半的； (两者中)
后者的
identity [a
?'dent ?t?] 本身；本体；身份 fluent
['flu
?nt] 流利的；流畅的 fluently
['flu:
?ntl ?] 流利地；流畅地 Singapore [
?s??g?'p ?:] 新加坡
Malaysia [m ??le ???] 马来西亚；马来群岛frequent
['fri ?kw( ?)nt] 频繁的；常见的
frequently
?kw(?)ntl ?] 常常；频繁地['fri
⑤ trip n . （ 短途） 旅行；外出 ⑥ outing n . 远足 2．以“ -ial ”结尾的形容词集锦
① official 官方的；正式的 ② beneficial 有益的 ③ commercial 商业的 ④ facial 表面的；面部的 ⑤ initial 最初的
⑥ social 社会的 3．“请求，要求”家族 ① ask vt . & vi . 要求；请求 ② claim vt . 对??提出要求 ③ desire vt . 要求；请求 ④ demand n . & vt . 要求 ⑤ request n . & vt . 要求；请求 ⑥ require vt . 要求；命令 ⑦ requirement n . 要求
4．后缀 -ern 构成的方位形容词集锦
① eastern 东方的；东部的；来自东方的 ② western 西方的；西部的；在西方的；在西部的
③ southern 南方的；南部的 ④ northern 北方的；北部的
⑤ northwestern （ 在 ） 西北的；向西北的；来自西北的 ⑥southeastern 东南 （ 部 ） 的 ⑦ mid -western 中西部的；有中西部特性的 短语聚焦
7. _______________________________ 利用；使
用
8. ___________________________________ 例如
??；像这种的 _________________________
9. 继续，坚持；（打电话时）别挂断 _______
usage ['ju ?s?d?] 使用；用法；词语惯用法 dialect ['da ??lekt] 方言 expression
[ ?k'spre ?（ ?）n; ek-] 词语；表达；表示 mid-western [ ?m?d'w ?st ?n] 中西部的； 有中西部
特性的 African ['?fr ?k （ ?）n] 非洲的 ；非洲人的；非洲语言 的
Spanish ['sp?n ?]?西班牙人；西班牙的 eastern ['i ?st （ ?）n] 东方的；东部的 southeastern [,sa ?θ 'i ?st ?n] 东南方的；来自东南方 的 northwestern [,n ?: θ 'west ?n] 西北方的；来
自西北 的 lorry ['l ?r?] 卡车 accent ['?ks
（ ?）nt; -sent] 口音；腔调；重音 lightning ['la ?tn ??] 闪电 block [bl ?k] 街区；块；木
块；石块 cab [k?b] 出租车 3．联想积累
1．“旅行”家族 ① voyage n . 航行；航海
②tour n ．（ 观光） 旅行 ③ travel n . & v . 旅行
④journey n . （ 长途） 旅行
1. 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 ___________ 2 因为；由于 _____________________ 3. 走近；上来；提出 _________________ 4?? . 的数量 ___________________ 5. 以??为基础 ___________________ 6. 现在；目前 ____________________
10.确信；务必____________________
11.信不信由你____________________
12.扮演一个角色；参与_______________
词汇活用Ⅰ. 单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1.Though he
is not a native English speaker ，he can
speak English very _________ (fluent).
2.Nowadays ，many tall buildings have
_________ (elevator)for people to go up and down.
3.As is known to all language learners,
newly-learnt
words
wil
l soon be forgotten
unless
_ __(frequent) used in everyday communication.
4.______ Though I haven't met him for many years,I could ___ (recognition) him immediately whenI saw him in the crowd.
5._____________ The (southeast) part of Britain has
the largest population.
6.________________________ Education is a
____________________________ (gradually) process; it ' s almost impossible to look for quick success.
7.________________ He presented two
solutions.The _______ (late)seems much better.
8.___________________ When Alice heard the question at the interview, there was a blank
_______________________ (express) on her face.
9.________________________ He looked calm, but ____________________________ (actual) he was very nervous.
10.This novel is ______ (base) on a true story which
happened last year.
二．重点句1.
Which country do you think has the most English learners? (教材P9)你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者。
Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)
1.__________________________________ Magicians often perform tricks ____________________ pulling
a rabbit out of a hat.
2._______________________ The media influencing people's
opinions.
3.____________ he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.
4.If you ______________ yousr pare time ，I'm sure you
will succeed sooner or later.
5.______________________ H e told met o to the front of the room
so that everyone could see me.
6.____________ Yuan Long ping has won a very high reputation _____ what he has done for China's agriculture.
句式解读】what/who/whose/which/when/where/why 等特殊疑问
7.___________ W hile doing experiments, you must be ______________ careful with those dangerous chemicals.
8.I have decided to comet o see you _____________ it rains tomorrow.
讲·精练
句中“ do you think ” 意为“你认为”，是插入语其后用陈述语序。
【句型公式】
词.+ do you
think/believe/imagine/guess/suppose ?+其他（陈述语序）?”
【经典例句】
①When do you guess he will come? 你猜他什么时候会来？
②Why do you think people all over the world learn Chinese?
为什么你觉得全世界的人都学中文？
【活学活用】
Who you think will win the game? （单句改错）
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. （教材P10）当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。【句式解读】句中的“ more...than... ”是一种固定句式，其中more 后面可以接名词、形容词、副词或动词等，“more A than B”意在肯定 A 而否定B，通常翻译为“与其B，不如A”或者“是A 而不是B”。
【句型公式】
more A than B 与其B，不如 A
【经典例句】
① He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。
② I am more lucky than clever. 与其说我聪明不如说我幸运。
【归纳拓展】
more than + 形容词/ 副词：非常，十分
no more than + 数词仅仅; 不过（相当于only, 强调数量少）
not more than +数词不超过；至多（相当于at most ）more than one + 单数可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用单数）
less than + 数词：少于
no less than 不少于；与... 几乎相同，简直就是
【活学活用】
① More than one student
____________________________
___ (be)late this morning.
②She was ___________ (annoy) than worried when he was late.
3.Believe it or not ，there is no such thing as standard English. （教材P13）信不信由你，（世界
上）没有什么标准英语可言。
【句式解读】
句中的“ no such thing ”是“ no such + 单数可数名
词”意为“没有这样的??”因为no 做形容词时相当
于not a 或not any ，所以单数可数名词前面不能再加
冠词。“ no such + 单数可数名词”相当于“ not such
a/an+ 单数可数名词”。
【句型公式】
There is no such thing as... 没有这样的
【句型拓展】
【经典例句】
① He was admitted to a key university. But I have no such luck.
他被一所重点大学录取了。但是我却没有这么好的运气。
② Do you have to buy such an expensive car? 你非要买这么贵的车吗？
③He is such a lazy student that he doesn't take notes.
他是如此懒的一个学生以至于他不做笔记。④ The little boy carried such heavy books that he was out of breath.
这个小男孩搬这么重的书以至于他喘不过气来。
⑤I made so many mistakes
in
the composition that my teacher criticized me.
我在作文中犯了如此多的错
误，
以至于老师批评了
我。
【活学活用】
① There is no such thing _ _a free lunch in the world.
② The teacher told us such interesting a story that we all forgot the
time.( 单句改错)
③ This book is written in so easy English that beginners can understand
it.(
单句改错)
三．核心考点再现·检测
Ⅰ. 单句改错
1.The film is based at a novel of the same name.
2.She played important part in winning the match.
3.We have lots of work to do, so we must make a good use of time.
4.It ' s already late. You ' ll miss the flight as if you take a taxi.
5.Magellan made a voyage in the world in the 16th century.
6.He went straight to New York, without stop in Hong Kong.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today ，the largest number of people 1. _________ English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2._______ their foreign language.
The English language have been
3.___________
(change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 4. _____ less like German for it was 5. ___________ (base) on German,but modern English sounds 6. _______ (much) like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects 7. _________ the
8.his English spelling changes,one was Samuel Johnson,who
dictionary;9. __ other was Noah Webster,who
wrote a dictionary which gave
American English10. ____ (it) own identity.
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of
Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present , English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore , Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually , these Englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary .
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commandshis driver, “ Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs ”, instead of request ing,
“ Please come to my flat by lift and take some
petrol for my lorries and taxis ” , you can recognize his American identity , while the latter suggest s that he is British.
短文翻译
不同的国家有不同的英语
四．篇章语境记忆·翻译 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 精品文档 强烈推荐