20082008年高考押题预测模拟试卷

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2008年高考押题预测模拟试卷

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：听力理解(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

1．What does the man mean?

A．He agrees to give a talk on England.

B．He agrees to give a talk on any subject.

C．He refuses to give a talk.

2．What happened to the man last week?

A．He fell ill. B．He hurt his leg. C．He had his neck hurt. 3．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman likes science better.

B．The man likes science better.

C．Both the man and the woman like science better.

4．What?s the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 5．Why does the man look tired?

A．He went to bed too late last night.

B．He couldn?t fall asleep last night.

C．He had to read a book last night.

第二节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Sydney. B．Hawaii. C．Christmas holidays. 7．Who will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii?

A．His parents. B．A host family. C．His friends.

8．What is the woman eager to do?

A．Travel by plane. B．Enjoy the warm weather. C．See the Koalas.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Why must Linda hurry?

A．She has to pr epare for tomorrow?s exam.

B．She has to go home to prepare coffee.

C．She has to do much housework.

10．What is Linda always doing during this period?

A．Working outside. B．Studying. C．Staying in hospital. 11．What did Linda do at last according to the conversation?

A．She went home to do housework.

B．She hurried home to prepare for an exam.

C．She had a cup of coffee with Dick.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12．Which month is it probably now according to the conversation?

A．July. B．August. C．September.

13．Which months were wet last year?

A．September and March. B．October and May. C．November and April. 14．Which month is the hottest one?

A．June. B．July. C．August.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Why doesn?t the woman want to see a doctor?

A．She doesn?t like doctors.

B．She has taken some medicine.

C．She feels better now.

16．What is the woman doing now?

A．She is lying in bed.

B．She is reading an article.

C．She is taking medicine.

17．What?s the probable relationship between the two sp eakers?

A．Mother and son.

B．Teacher and student.

C．Friends.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。.

18．What was valuable to Marie Curie?

A．Science and research.

B．Fame and honor.

C．Persons and things.

19．Who did a friend of Curie?s want the to see one eveni ng?

A．A writer for a newspaper.

B．Her husband.

C．The King of Greece.

20．What do you think Marie Curie might do in the end?

A．Marie Curie had a talk with a reporter.

B．For the sake of her friend, Marie Curie met the King.

C．Marie Curie left the party.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．He will be tired when we see him tomorrow ______ he?s been working all night.

A．if B．so C．so that D．but

22．I think you _____ your parents you were going to be late. They were very worried.

A．must have told B．should remind

C．could have promised D．should have told 23．—Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?

—________

—If it?s fine, let?s go to the zoo on our bikes.

A．That depends on the weather.

B．What will the weather be like tomorrow?

C．I don?t know about the weather.

D．I?ll enjoy myself tomorrow.

24．My friend Mary is _______ beautiful girl and _______ girl that you would like to work with.

A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the

25．—I heard the farmers here _______ very poor in the past.

—Yes, but there ________ great changes in the past few years.

A．have been; have been B．have been; were

C．were; have been D．were; were

26．She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor?s office.

A．putting B．put C．to put D．having put 27．Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.

A．regular B．special C．cheap D．particular

28．It was reported that the forest fi re _____ last Sunday and that it _____ itself and wasn?t ____.

A．went out; broke out; put out B．broke out; went out; put out

C．broke out; put out; went out D．put out; broke out; went out

29．Mother told Jim to ______ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.

A．observe B．watch C．notice D．glance at 30．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _____, but failed.

A．none B．either C．all D．neither

31．They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A．it B．which C．that D．what

32．Don?t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______ in that way.

A．has he spoken to B．he has spoken to

C．has he been spoken to D．he has been spoken to

33．—I thought you might have got drunk.

—Yes, I ______.

A．almost have B．almost had C．almost did D．might have

34．_______ his food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A．Since; runs out B．Because; run out

C．With; running out D．For; running out

35．Mary, _______ careful with your handwriting.

A．is B．do C．do be D．does

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After signing the hotel visitor?s book, I went 36 up to my room which was on the third floor. 37 had I closed the door than I realized how 38 I was. And 39 when I went to bed I 40 for hours before at last falling heavily asleep. And the dream I 41 then was far worse than lying awake worrying and despairing.

I was in a large building, not unlike 42 , where I would have to take the following day?s examination. People 43 silently in all directions. A large 44 stated that the English Examinations would take place in Room 999. But where could this room be ? 45 any staircase I 46 a dark passage and walked 47 to the left where 48 was quite a very solid black door behind which I could hear people arguing with 49 in a quiet but angry voice. I wished I could ask them for some 50 ! I tried knocking on the door to draw their attention but immediately 51 died and 52 I hurt my hand in my efforts, nobody opened the door. I then tried hard only to find my way back to 53 . But as I was wondered helplessly, a deep accusing （谴责）voice broke the deadly silence everywhere 54 the new empty building. “The examination 55 . There?s no sense in your remaining here. You are too late, too late. ”36．A．toward B．straight C．immediately D．happily 37．A．Hardly B．No sooner C．Never D．Seldom 38．A．happy B．relaxed C．tired D．anxious 39．A．yet B．therefore C．so D．thus

40．A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain

41．A．had B．made C．did D．dream

42．A．that B．which C．it D．the one 43．A．hurried B．were turning C．walked D．were coming 44．A．notice B．message C．paper D．lecture

45．A．I hadn?t found B．I never saw C．Not having found D．Not seeing 46．A．passed by B．followed C．went through D．got through 47．A．forward B．farther C．forever D．further 48．A．there B．it C．this D．that

49．A．one another B．others C．the other D．the others 50．A．answer B．advice C．information D．news

51．A．the attention B．the information C．key D．the voices 52．A．when B．although C．even though D．even if

53．A．the entrance hall B．the hotel C．the large building D．the dark passage

54．A．filled B．being filled with C．and filled D．and filling 55．A．late B．had begun C．had ended D．is over

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the age of reality television, success isn?t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.

Hung recently has made an agreement with US -based entertainment firms Koch Records and fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.

The idol (偶像) is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version (改写本) of Ricky Martin?s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3", on January27. The Fox TV singing contest searches fur pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act Hung?s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That?s goad, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: The off-key singing. The blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. The terrible dancing. The hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.

But, it was this very bad act that sold well.

Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Everyone of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That?s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”Whatever it is, for the moment it?s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.

So, what does Hung think of this?

“There were all these people sa ying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn?t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.

Now he says he?s not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasn?t been easy.

56．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly.

B．Hung's performance attracted the public eye.

C．How an unsuccessful person became famous.

D．Success sometimes does not require hard work.

57．Hung was popular in America for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________

A．his shirt and pants B．his off-key singing

C．his hips jerking D．his excellent version

58．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer t o?

A．William Hung.B．Hung's bad act.

C．Hung?s website.D．The public?s opinion.

59．Which of the following slows the correct order of what happened to Hung?

a．The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.

b．The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.

c．Hung became popular among Americans.

d．Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.

e. Three websites put Hung?s funny performance on the Internet.

A．d, b, e, c, a B．a, c, d．b, e C．a, d, b, c, e D．d, b, a, e, c 60．Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?

A．His success was based on his own hard work.

B．He attracted people?s attention in the contest.

C．He was good-looking though he didn?t sing well.

D．His character was completely different from other idols?.

B

For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, as long as they thought the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.

Then, in the third century BC（2,300 years ago）, a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference of the Earth was 28,600 miles （46,000 kilometers）.The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles（40，000 kilometers）.Eratosthenes? measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.

For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and north Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.

Maps today are reliable, inexpensive, and easy to understand．People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?

61．A sphere is a .

A．large shape B．planet

C．ball D．member of the sun family

62．What?s a synonym（同义词）for figure out?

A．geometry B．calculate C．make out D．understand 63．Look at the four drawings below. Which one shows the circumference of the Earth?

64．A measurement is a .

A．calculation B．kilometer C．true statement D．wrong statement 65．Accurate means .

A．big B．nice C．small D．correct

C

Suppose a key man in your firm had just met with a terrible accident. The doctor tells you that this man upon whom you depend for directing sales, checking your books or for performing some other important roles will be laid up for months. You?d have to replace him, wouldn?t you? And probably at a pay about equal to his?

Then you?d be faced with double paying for one job because stopping the pay of an injured man would simply be out of the question.

You can prevent this kind of unproductive out going on your payroll by providing your key man with the protection of Travelers Business Accident Insurance!--- This insurance provides total medical expense and a weekly income in case a key man is disabled for some time. Should the disability prove everlasting, and income for life is certainty. Why not make out a list of your key men now? Then get together with Travelers Insurance Company, and let us tell you how little it costs to apply this much needed protection to your business.

Write and we?ll serve you!

66．The above is most probably ______.

A．a report B．a letter.

C．an announcement D．an advertisement

67．What is really true according to the above?

A．Travelers Insurance Company provides services of accident insurance.

B．An important person of the firm has just had an accident.

C．Accident Insurance will protect the important person from accident.

D．Unfortunately the important person has become disabled.

68．Whom might the writing be mainly for?

A．An important person in a firm. B．An employee of a firm.

C．The boss of a company. D．Readers of a newspaper.

69．Why would the pay be doubled?

A．Because two persons are doing one job of the same.

B．Because the important job is worth double pay.

C．Because it is necessary that the injured person should be paid.

D．Because the double pay is for two persons.

70．Travelers Insurance Company ______ for a person insured.

A．will pay for all the cost of life

B．will pay the weekly income or even that of lifetime

C．won?t get much from the firm

D．will provide everlasting pension as well as medical expense

D

Everyone would like to be a millionaire but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old ? Britney Spears from Kentwood , a small town in Louisiana , is only 20 years old ; she is an international pop superstar with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA . At her young age , she can look after her family financially （经济上）all her life .

This year is a big year for Britney , she is currently on a 31 date tour of the US and every co ncert is a sell out . That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 every time . It?s tiring schedule （安排表）but brings great rewards . When touring , she goes to bed around lam and then has a lie-in until lpm or 2pm the next day . Her philosophy（人生观）is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun .

Spears is not satisfied with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to branch out into the movie business and try a bit of acting .She m ade an appearance in “ Austin Powers 3” this year and she is filming a teenage comedy that will be released in March 2003 . In this movie , she has a starring role . The movie was her own concept and she picked the writer .

For Britney , acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic（热心）about it all . If her movies are successful , her bank account is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she has been quoted as saying she does it for the love , not the money .

71．We can infer from the text that most millionaires are .

A．older than 20 B．around 20 C．in their 30s D．in their 40s 72．Tickets for her concerts are .

A．cheap B．expensive C．on sale soon D．all sold

73．The underlined word “you” in the second paragraph r efers to .

A．a person in general B．a particular person

C．Britney Spear herself only D．the reader

74．Which of the following is not true according to the text ?

A．Though young , Britney can support her family now .

B．While touring , Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day .

C．The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney?s own story .

D．Britney will be even richer with her movies successful .

75．According to Britney Spear , she works .

A．to be a great actress B．for the enjoyment

C．for money D．to be more famous

第二卷（共45分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（15分）

阅读短文, 按要求回答76-80题。

Air pollution is bad for the health of children and a cause of many illnesses. Air pollution can be divided into outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution.

Air pollution is a main cause of many respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. While second-hand tobacco smoke and some outdoor pollutants (污染物) are known as causes of these illnesses, indoor air pollution from fuels is also one of the causes.

Outdoor air pollution is largely and increasingly a result of burning of fossil fuels for transport and other human activities. During the process of burning, a mixture of pollutants is produced.

Outdoor air pollution remains a serious problem in cities throughout the world, particularly in big cities of developing countries and it is said that a quarter of the world population is exposed (暴露) to unhealthy air pollutants. Children are particularly at risk because some parts of their respiratory systems (系统) have not developed well.

Indoor cooking and heating with fuels or coal produces a lot of indoor smoke that contains a lot of health-damaging pollutants. It is said that exposure to indoor air contains a lot of health-damaging pollutants. It is said that exposure to

indoor air pollution can lead to respiratory illnesses in children under the age of five. These illnesses continue to be the biggest killers of young children and cause more than two million deaths every year. Exposure to indoor air pollution also causes cancers in adults and many other illnesses. 76．What?s the main idea of the first paragraph?

____________________________________________________________________________ 77．What?s outdoor air pollution caused by?

____________________________________________________________________________ 78．What kinds of illnesses can be caused by indoor air pollution?

____________________________________________________________________________ 79．How many young children die of respiratory illnesses caused by indoor air pollution each year?

____________________________________________________________________________ 80．Are fuels a cause of both outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution?

____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

请用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网络学校（net-school）在教与学、信息与知识、交流、方便其他学习者、学校管理和培养现代化人才等方面的作用。

短文要求110个词左右，开头语已给出。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Very nice to have you here in our school.

参考答案

1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CACAB 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BCACB

21—25 ADAAC 26—30 BBBBB 31—35 DCCCC

36—40 BBCAC 41—45 ADDAD 46—50 BAAAC 51—55 DBACD

56—60 CDBAD 61—65 CBAAD 66—70 DACDC 71—75 ADACB

76．The first paragraph gives the readers a brief introduction to air pollution.

77．Outdoor air pollution is largely caused by the burning of fossil fuels for transport and other human activities.

78．Indoor air pollution can lead to respiratory illness, cancers and many other illness. 79．More than two million young children die of respiratory illness caused by indoor air pollution each year.

80．Yes. The burning of fossil fuels for transport can lead to outdoor air pollution and indoor cooking and heating with fuels can lead to indoor air pollution.

One possible version:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Very nice to have you here in our school. Now I?d like to tell you something about the net-school we have just set up.

Our net-school is very helpful in many ways. First of all, it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge in class. We can communicate with other students home and abroad by sending and receiving messages wherever we?d like to. The net-school is open all day both to the students and to the techers, so we can get the latest information through the Internet at any time. The net-school is very convenient to us and other people who can learn at home if they have a computer. It will help to improve our school management and meet the needs of the modern society as well.

That?s all. Thank you.

录音原稿

第一节

1．W: Tomorrow I want you to give us a talk, Jim. Please give us a short talk. Nothing difficult!

M: A talk? What subject should I talk about?

W: Choose any subject; something about England, for example.

M: About England? Um… What a good idea?

2．W: Which sport are you playing today?

M: I?m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my nec k last week.

W: Bad luck!

3．W: I think foreign language are far more interesting than science.

M: I really can?t agree with you. I prefer science.

4．W: What are you doing John?

M: I?m trying to draw a horse.

W: It?s quite a nice horse! But please don?t pla y with my chalk.

M: Sorry! I won?t do it again, Miss Wang.

5．W: Hi. You look tired today.

M: Yes. I stayed up last night. I was reading an interesting book and forgot the time.

第二节

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

M: Are you going on a trip abroad for the Christmas holidays?

W: Yes, I?m going to Sydney, Australia for my holidays. Where are you going?

M: I?m flying to Hawaii.

W: Are you traveling by yourself?

M: Well, yes, but I?m going to meet my parents in Hawaii for the Christmas holidays.

W: I?m flying alone, too. But I?m going to stay with a host family during my stay in Sydney. I?ll meet then at the airport.

M: That sounds very exciting. I?m sure you?ll have a wonderful experience.

W: I think so, too. I can?t wait to see the Koalas. I really love animals.

M: Well, have a safe trip! Enjoy the warm weather.

W: Thanks. And the same to you.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

M: Hi, Linda.

W: Oh, hello, Dick. How are you?

M: I?m fine, but you look tired. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? You are always busy. W: Yes. I …m always studying. But I can?t stop now.

M: Why not?

W: I should go home right away.

M: Oh, can?t you spare me a minute or two?

W: I can?t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I must study for it.

M: You?re taking too many courses this year.

W: I can handle all of them, but it does mean a lot of work.

M: It?s too much work! You may get sick.

W: I?m all right, but I really must hurry now.

M: Just one cup of coffee. Just ten minutes to relax.

W: Oh, all right! But I really shouldn?t.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

M: How long have you lived here?

W: Since last June—about a year.

M: Was it cold last winter?

W: Yes, but not as cold as Geneva. December and February were much cooler than January.

M: How did you like last autumn?

W: I think autumn was a beautiful season. The days were clear and dry. And it was sunny and warm all the time. September and had a lot of rain.

M: What was last spring like?

W: It wasn?t very nice1 May was nicer than March and April. March was cold and April was wet. M: What?s summer like? Is it always as hot as this?

W: It wasn?t last year. But the summer?s been wonderful this year.

M: Is August as hot as July?

W: No, it?s usually cooler and drier.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

W: Hello.

M: Oh, hi, Betty. It?s John. How are you doing?

W: Terrible.

M: Oh, what?s the matter?

W: I?ve got a feve r and a really bad headache.

M: Oh, that?s too ba d. Why don?t you take some medicine?

W: I?ve already tried some. But it didn?t help.

M: Well, maybe you should go to see a doctor.

W: Yes, I guess I should, but you know how I hate doctors.

M: Well, you?d be tter stay in and at bed at least. You really sound sick.

W: Yes, that sounds like good advice. I think I will. I just want to finish reading this article for my English class.

M: You know, you really shouldn?t try to do any work right now. If I were you, I?d just lie down and take it easy for a while.

W: Yes, I guess you?re right.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Fame troubled Marie Curie and also her husband, because science was their world and in their world of science fame and honor had no value.

One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and

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2017年备战高考，十大热点时事补起来 预测一共享单车 共享单车涉及道路交通安全管理、治安管理、城建市容管理，甚至涉及刑法和民法的基本财产类法律问题。上述法律法规能否在骑行过程中得到良好贯彻，在某种程度上体现了国民的法律素养。 阅读下面的材料。根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分） 共享单车是指企业与政府合作，在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等地提供自行车单车共享服务，是共享经济的一种新形态，而共享经济是一种信用经济。共享单车符合低碳出行理念，为解决城市出行的“最后一公里”提供了有力支撑。 但也随之产生一系列问题，比如乱停乱放、单车被盗、私自加锁、用户私藏、改装兜售等。特别是近日三圣花乡共享单车被烧案件，引发社会强烈关注。有人据此断言：“凭国人现在的素质，共享单车我们还玩不起。” 对此，你有什么所见所闻所思所感？请结合材料内容及含意写一篇文章，要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。 语文的外延跟生活的外延相等，也就是“生活即语文,作文即表达”。高考作文不回避社会热点，引导考生关注社会、参与社会、思考社会。 （一）“是什么”分析 分析材料可知，共享单车有好处：低碳出行、打通城市出行“最后一公里”的壁垒、方便出行。同时，共享单车也显现了自身的不足：乱停乱放、被盗遭毁、私自加锁、改装兜售。 比较共享单车的优劣可知共享单车作为新生事物，在发展过程中遇到了问题，面对这些问题，人们需要直面，并想办法加以解决，不能简单祭起“国民素质低下，共享单车我们玩不起”的虚无主义旗帜。 对于新生事物，人们多看事物的优点，不能因噎废食，更不能一棒子敲死。 （二）“为什么”分析 是什么导致了“共享单车”问题多多呢？总结起来有以下几个原因： 其一，政府相关部门监管力度不够，甚至根本就没有监管； 其二，共享单车行业内部的恶性竞争； 其三，部分国民素质不高，自私使然。 （三）“怎么办”分析 “怎么办”主要针对“共享单车”出现的问题，要想出解决的策略，而不是简单地吐吐槽，摆出一副虚无主义的样子。 就政府部门而言： 其一，关于共享单车的停放，要建立文明用车的奖惩制度； 其二，提高维护故障车辆的处理速度； 其三，公安机关介入，对蓄意破坏、盗窃单车的人依法查处。 就个人角度而言：我们要提高个人素养，做合格公民，摒弃私利，抛掉戾气。 预测二文化 泱泱中华，上下五千年，我们曾经创造过辉煌的物质文明和精神文明；改革开放三十多年来，我们再次创造了丰厚的物质财富，但同时我们的文化也受到了世界文化的影响，如何在传承本民族文化的基础上发展本民族文化，接受外来文化，是处于当今世界一体化中的中国人应该思考的一个时代性问题。

2019年高考化学冲刺押题卷及答案(一)

1．下列说法正确的是（） A. 厨房中的食盐、食醋都是电解质 B. 工业上通过电解熔融的氯化物制取 Na、Mg、Al 三种金属 C. 石油的分馏、煤的干馏、石油的裂解都是化学变化 D. 古代的陶瓷、砖瓦、现代的玻璃、水泥等，都是硅酸盐产品 【答案】D 【题型】选择题 【难度】一般 2．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是 A. 在标准状况下,78g苯的碳碳双键数目为3N A B. 1mol的白磷(P4)或四氯化碳(CCl4)中所含的共价健数均为4N A C. 500mL2mol/LNH4NO3溶液中，含有氮原子数目为2N A D. 电解精炼铜时，若阳极质量减少32g，则阴极转移的电子数效目一定为N A 【答案】C 【解析】A．苯分子结构中无碳碳双键，故A错误；B．一个白磷(P4)分子中含有6个P—P键，而一个四氯化碳(CCl4)分子中只含有4个C—Cl键，故B错误；C．根据物料守恒，500mL2mol/LNH4NO3溶液中，含有氮原子数目为2N A，故C正确；D．电解精炼铜时，阳极为粗铜，溶解的是铜和比铜活泼的金属，则阳极质量减少32g，转移的电子数效目不一定为N A，故D错误；答案为C。 【题型】选择题

【难度】一般 3．下列相关家庭实脸能达到预期目的的是 相关实验预期目的 A 在少量食用碱中一次性加入过量食醋探究食用碱是碳酸钠还是碳酸氢钠 B 在食用盐滴加少量淀粉液探究食用盐是否为加碘盐 C 用激光笔照射淀粉液探究淀粉液是胶体还是溶液 D 将鸡蛋白溶于水后，滴加AgNO3溶液验证蛋白质中含有氯元素 【答案】C 【题型】选择题 【难度】一般 4．分子式为C9H12的芳香烃共有（不含之体异构） A. 5种 B. 6种 C. 7种 D. 8种 【答案】D 【解析】分子式为C9H12的单环芳烃共有8种同分异构体，其中二种丙 苯：正丙苯和异丙苯；三种甲乙苯：邻间对三种；三种三甲苯：邻三 甲苯、偏三甲苯和均三甲苯，故答案为D。 【题型】选择题 【难度】一般

2020年高考化学押题预测卷03(新课标Ⅲ卷)-化学(全解全析)

2020年高考押题预测卷03【新课标Ⅲ卷】 理科综合化学·全解全析 7．C 【解析】医用口罩能够有效阻挡病毒的进入人体感染，A不符合题意；聚丙烯树脂为合成树脂材料，属于合成有机高分子材料，B不符合题意；医用酒精中乙醇的体积分数为75%，C符合题意；疫苗中主要成分为蛋白质，若温度过高，蛋白质会发生变性，D不符合题意。故选C。 8．D 【解析】A．由结构简式可知甲、乙的化学式均为C8H14，故A正确；B．乙的二氯代物中两个氯原子可在相同或不同的C原子上，如在不同的C上，用定一移一法分析，依次把氯原子定于-CH2或-CH－原子上，共有7种，故B正确；C．苯为平面形结构，碳碳单键可以旋转，结合三点确定一个平面，可知所有的碳原子可能共平面，故C正确；D．乙为饱和烃，与酸性高锰酸钾溶液不反应，故D错误。故选D。 故选D。 9．C 【解析】W、X、Y、Z是原子序数依次增大的短周期元素，X、Y是金属元素，X的焰色呈黄色，为钠元素，W、Z最外层电子数相同，Z的核电荷数是W的2倍，则W为氧元素，Z为硫元素。工业上一般通过电解氧化物的方法获得Y的单质，则Y 为铝元素。A、W、X、Y形成的简单离子核外电子数相同，均是10电子微粒，A正确；B、硫和氧可以形成二氧化硫和三氧化硫两种共价化合物，原子个数比为1:2和1:3，B正确；C、由于硫离子和铝离子水解相互促进生成氢氧化铝和硫化氢，因此硫化铝不能通过复分解反应制备，C错误；D、由于氢氧化铝是两性氧化物，则X、Y和Z三种元素形成的最高价氧化物对应的水化物能两两反应，D正确。故选C。 10．B 【解析】A.1molNH4NO3溶于稀氨水中溶液中存在电荷守恒：n(NH4+)+n(H+)=n(OH?)+n(NO3-)，溶液呈中性，则硝酸根离子个数等于铵根离子个数等于N A，A项正确；B. pH=3的NaHSO3溶液中，HSO3?的电离大于水解，故溶液中的氢离子主要来自于HSO3?的电离，故溶液中水电离出的OH-小于0.001NA，B项错误；C. 40gSiC的物质的量n=40g/40g/mol=1mol，而1mol SiC中含有Si?C键4mol即4N A，C项正确；D. 在100g质量分数为3%的甲醛水溶液中含有3g甲醛，含有甲醛的物质的量为0.1mol，0.1mol 甲醛分子中含有0.2mol氢原子，由于水分子中也含有氢原子，则该溶液中含有氢原子数大于0.2N A，D 项正确；故选B。 11．D 【解析】A.电解池工作时，CO(NH2)2失去电子，a为阳极发生氧化反应，故A正确；B.阴极水得电子产生H2，则阴极反应式为：2H2O+2e-═2OH-+H2↑，故B正确；C.阳极的电极反应式为：

2017高考押题作文

2017年考前作文预测 1.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 在某微信群里，群友们就“孝”展开了热烈的讨论。乖乖兔说：“做儿女的要感恩父母，给他们足够的生活费用，好好敬养他们，也就做到了孝吧。”奋斗的小鸟则认为孝顺父母只是孝道的开始，自己能有所作为而使父母扬名于世，让父母在心理上感到幸福，才是更好的孝。红色枫叶插话道：“孝作为一种文化，孝忠相通，孝始忠结，为国家尽忠，为民族尽忠才是最大的孝。” 请根据材料，从自己与父母交往的体会出发，比较上述三种观点，阐述你的看法和理由。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。 【写作指导】这是一道任务驱动型的作文试题。乖乖兔、奋斗的小鸟和红色枫叶三个群友的发言代表了三种“孝”的观点，乖乖兔的观点为要在物质上对父母做到孝，奋斗的小鸟的观点为要在精神上对父母做到孝，这两者都是针对具体的家庭而言的“小孝”。红色枫叶的观点则上升到国家和民族的角度，从忠的角度解读了孝，这是所谓的“大孝”。材料中的前两种观点显然都有偏颇之处，行文时可辩证来分析，即既要做到物质上满足父母长辈的衣食住行，更要从精神上让老人愉悦。第三个观点在立意行文时，要言之有物，不能空洞的喊口号，可结合2017感动中国十大人物或中央电视台“朗读者”栏目所介绍的为国奉献的一些感人事迹进行例证剖析。 2.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 儒家像粮食店，绝不能打。否则，打倒了儒家，我们就没有饭吃——没有精神食粮；佛家是百货店，像大都市的百货公司，各式各样的日用品俱备，随时可以去逛逛，有钱就选购一些回来，没有钱则观光一番，无人阻拦，但里面所有，都是人生必需的东西，也是不可缺少的；道家则是药店，如果不生病，一生也可以不必去理会它，要是一生病，就非自动找上门去不可……（南怀瑾）对此你怎么看？请写一篇文章阐述你的看法。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 【写作指导】这是一道任务驱动型的材料作文。南怀瑾先生对儒家、佛家和道家分别作了生动的比喻，在他看来，儒家对应的是精神食粮，像人要吃饭一样，国人一天也离不了，是生活的必需品；佛家对应的是信仰，人应该有信仰，是不可或缺的；道家对应的是自我疗伤，这是生存必需的一种手段。构思行文时，可以选择儒释道三家中的任何一家予以深刻分析论证；可以综合起来谈中国的传统文化；也可以批判谈其中的一些观点。总之，只要是观点明确，能言之有物，理由充分即可。 3.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

河北省衡水中学2019～2020届高三高考模拟押题卷理综化学试题解析

2019～2020年普通高等学校招生全国统—考试模 拟试题 理科综合能力测试(一) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Si 28 Fe 56 第I卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7．屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素这种抗疟良药而获得2015年诺贝尔奖，这充分说明了“化学让人们生活更美好”。下列不属于化学反应在生活中的应用的是 A．将氧化铁添加到油漆中制红色油漆 B．用氯气给自来水消毒 C．将粘土烧制成精美的瓷器

D ．用食醋清洗水壶中的水垢 8．设N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是 A ．常温常压下，28 g 14CO 和N 2的混合物所含的质子数为14N A B ．常温下，100 mL 1 mol ·L -1Na 2CO 3溶液中阴离子总数大于0.1 N A C ．将N A 个NH 3分子溶于1 L 水中得到1 mol ·L -1的氨水 D ．1 mol Cl 2分别与足量的铁或氢氧化钠溶液反应，转移电子数均为2N A 9．X 、Y 、Z 、W 为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，X 元素的一种原子不 含中子，Y 元素在大气中存在两种常见单质，Z 与X 处于同一主族，W 原子最外层电子数是次外层电子数的0.875倍。下列叙述正确的是 A ．原子半径的大小顺序：r(W)>r(Z)>r(Y)>r(X) B ．最简单氢化物的沸点：Y>W C ．化合物Z 2Y 2与X 2Y 2中化学键完全相同 D ．由Y 、Z 、W 三种元素组成的化合物的水溶液一定显中性 10．如图表示除去X 中所含杂质的过程。下列方案不能达到目的的是 ()X X ???→加入①操作② 含杂质 11．下列离子方程式书写正确的是 A ．向NaAlO 2溶液中通入过量CO 2制A1(OH)3：2AlO 2-+CO 2+3H 2O===2Al(OH)3↓+CO 32-

2020年高考化学押题预测卷02(新课标Ⅰ卷)-化学(全解全析)

2020年高考押题预测卷02【新课标Ⅰ卷】 理科综合化学·全解全析 7．A 【解析】A．草木灰中的碳酸钾与贝壳灰中的氧化钙溶于水生成的氢氧化钙与碳酸钾反应生成了氢氧化钾，故A错误；B．古代记事常常刻于金属、陶瓷、玉器之上，故B正确；C．丝的主要成分为蚕丝，属于蛋白质是一种天然有机高分子化合物，酶会加速蛋白质的水解，破坏丝绸制品，故A正确；D．草木的主要成分是纤维素，故D正确；故选A。 8．C 【解析】完全氢化后的产物，即为乙基环己烷，六元环含有4种H，乙基含有2种H，故产物的一氯代物有6种同分异构体；故选C。 9．A 【解析】A.非金属性：O（X）>S（W），X的简单气态氢化物的热稳定性比W的强，A项正确；B.由X、Y组成的化合物有Na2O、Na2O2，Na2O中只有离子键，Na2O2中既含离子键又含共价键，B项错误；C.金属性：Na（Y）>Al（Z），Y的最高价氧化物的水化物的碱性比Z的强，C项错误；D.Na、Al、S都是第三周期元素，根据同周期从左到右主族元素的原子半径依次减小，原子半径：r（Y）>r（Z）> r（W），D项错误；故选A。 10．D 【解析】A．没有提供溶液的体积，无法计算混合溶液中NH4+的数目，A不正确；B．60gSiO2和28gSi 都为1mol，分别含有4N A个Si-O键和2N A个Si-Si键，B不正确；C．标准状况下22.4LCl2为1mol，若由浓盐酸分别与MnO2、KClO3反应制得，则转移的电子数分别为2N A、5/3N A，C不正确；D．10g46% 甲酸(HCOOH)水溶液所含的氧原子数为 A A 10g46%210g54% 46g/mol18g/mol N N ???? + =0.5N A，D正确；故选D。 11．B 【解析】根据装置图可知B室中氧气参与反应，应为好氧菌，选项A正确；方程式中电荷和氢原子不守恒，选项B错误；MFC电池中氢离子向得电子的正极移动，即向b极移动，b为正极，电流方向是由正极流向负极，即b→a，选项C正确；电池的总反应是醋酸根离子在酸性条件下被氧化成CO2、H2O，即CH3COO?+2O2+H+=2CO2 +2H2O，选项D正确。故选B。 12．D 【解析】A．KI过量，且KI与氯化铁反应，则溶液中既含I2又含I-，不能证明反应的可逆性，故A 错误；B．2KMnO4+5H2C2O4+3H2SO4=2MnSO4+K2SO4+10CO2↑+8H2O，两只试管中草酸量均不足，高锰酸钾过量，溶液不褪色，不能探究浓度对反应速率的影响，故B错误；C．乙醇易挥发，也能与酸性高锰酸钾发生氧化还原反应，使高锰酸钾溶液褪色，应先通过水，排除乙醇的干扰，故C错误；D.如有

2020年全国I卷高考语文预测押题密卷参考答案

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 出的“郡侯”、西幸的皇帝，其中又以“军家”的暴行为画面主体 组合成一幅帝国动荡图。 ②以小见大的手法。通过诗人在一郡的所见折射出一切王朝行将 灭亡前的共有特征，具有高度的典型性。 ③在韵律上，全诗押平声“先”韵，具有流畅中带苦涩、宏亮里含 深沉的音乐效应，组合成一曲以哀伤为主旋律的王朝末世的挽歌。 ④这首诗采用口语俗调唱咏时事的方式。前六句刻意暴露，后两 句抒发感慨，严厉抨击战乱中军人肆虐，并对唐王朝的昏愦无能 尖利嘲诮。语言清新通俗，爽健有力。（答对1条给2分，答对2 条即可，共4分） 16.【答案】（1）怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。 （2）虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。 （3）报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。（每空1分，有错字、漏 字、添字不给分。） 三、语言文字运用 17.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查成语意思和用法的辨析能力。首先把握成语的 意思，然后结合语境辨析正误。承受，侧重于接受并承担；承担，侧 重于承当，担当，担负，常用于承担的责任与义务。第一处语境 说的是过年承受的是经济和精神的压力，所以用“承受”较为合 适；真实写照，指其真实的描写刻画；真实反应，指有机体受到 体内或体外的刺激而引起相应的活动,引申为对一事情的发生所引 起的真实的意见、态度或行为。根据后文“过年的真实情况的刻 画”应选“真实写照”；不容小觑，不能小看；不能轻视。不可 估量，不可以估计。形容数量大或程度重。此处指其作用不可轻 视，所以此处应该是“不容小觑”；景仰，仰慕，佩服尊重；拥 趸，指拥护者、支持者。“拥趸”字面理解就是船只拥向泊位，引申 的意义自然就是受欢迎。最后一处语境是受到欢迎，所以用“拥趸”。 18.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。应先浏览选项，排除 有明显错误标志的句子，然后按照主谓宾的成分压缩句子，先观 察主干部分，是否存在搭配不当、语序等问题，再分析修饰成分。考 生要注意在平时的学习中多积累病句的典型例句，然后结合病句 病因的辨析不同类型病句的特点。上文谈的是春节“亚文化” 潮，所以从BC中选。后半句讲的是春节“亚文化”对年轻人的伤 害，从句子语气的表达上，C项用“未尝不是”加强语气，比B 项语气强烈。故答案选C。 19.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查语言表达的连贯能力。这是一道根据文意填空 的题目，高考题目一般为科普类的说明性文字，文段表述结尾严 密。要求填写的较为准确，这样就要注意上下文之间的关系，前 后文之间的相互提示和照应，尽量使用文中的词语组织句子，进 行填写，这样能够减小误差。选文内容是在说春节返乡的年轻人， 所以排除AC两项，从合理的逻辑的角度看，应该先摆正位置再认 清奋斗目标，只有选项D是符合语言的逻辑。故答案选D。 20.【答案】①使织物更加轻便②而把热量留置于体内③成为今 年秋冬最时尚最热门的款式（意思对即可，每空2分，共6分。） （内容完整给2分，表述准确给2分，语言简明、语句连贯给１分） 21.【答案】这一现象是当今家长常见的一种现象。（1分）作为家长， 请不要焦虑，大家不妨换位思考，了解一下孩子学过什么，哪些 问题不易理解。（2分）在与孩子沟通的过程中，提升一下自己的 表达能力，由浅入深地讲解，使孩子容易接受，这样辅导才能事 半功倍。（2分） 四、写作 22.【写作指导】 参考立意：①暖心聚力，共克时艰；②心系家国，成就辉煌；③ 万众一心，攻坚克难；④以梦想的名义，在春天集结；其他符合材料 旨意的立意，能自圆其说，均可。 语文试题答案第 1 页（共 2 页）语文试题答案第 2 页（共 2 页）