2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷(一)(word版含解析)

衡水万卷2016好题精选模拟卷一

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.

An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.

None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a solider in North Carolina.

The hospital called the Red Cross offices to find the young man. The young solider was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.

It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him into the bedsides of the old man.

―Your son is here,‖ she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider he ld the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.

All through the night the young solider sat besides the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.

At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solid er asked her, ―Who was that old man?‖

―He was your father,‖ she answered.

―No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before.‖

―I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.‖

21. What is true about the old man?

A. He was seriously injured and would die soon.

B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.

C. He once and again wanted to call his son.

D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.

22. How did people get to know something about his son?

A. They guessed from the old man’s anxious expression on the face.

B. They found him from the address on the letter.

C. They found someone who knew the father and son.

D. They asked for the help from the Red Cross.

23. When the old man and the young man met, ________.

A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the future

B. the young man said something to comfort the old man

C. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man

D. they both recognized each other at once

24. We know from this passage________.

A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons

B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane

C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed

D. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s son

B

Chief Executive Office Lahore Stock Exchange

Lahore Stock Exchange(LSE) is the 2nd largest exchange of the country with a workforce of almost 150 employees. The Exchanges of Pakistan are currently understanding a major reform program involving demutualization(使成为股东制) in order to develop the capital markets further.

We seek a dynamic, forward-thinking Chief Executive with ability to provide strong leadership and effective management to deliver its organizational goals and strategic plan. The successful candidate should have the business both pre and post demutualization with a proven record.

The candidate should have minimum of 7 years of experience along with a business related degree or other professional qualifications. However, a strong record of achievement, excellent communication and team beam building skill are equally important. International qualifications/experience will be an added advantage together with the knowledge of the local corporate environment.

Compensation package will be highly attractive and match the position. If you are interested in a strategic leadership role and be part of an organization to make a difference, please write to: Head of Human Resources, Lahore Stock Exchange(Guarantee) Ltd. 19 Knayaban-e-Aiwan-Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan, together with your Curriculum Vitae and latest passport sized photograph.

25. What is not true about LSE?

A. It’s Lahore Stock Exchange.

B. It’s one of th e largest exchanges in Pakistan.

C. It’s developing Pakistan’s capital city.

D. It’s located in Knayban-e-Aiwan–Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan.

26. What is wanted according to this advertisement?

A. Lahore Stock Exchange

B. A Chief Executive

C. Head of Human Resources

D. A candidate

27. What does the underlined word compensation probably mean?

A. Salary

B. Job

C. Working conditions

D. Food

C

Media Selection for Advertisements

After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.

Television

Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.

Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.

is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.

Newspaper?

After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.

Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.

Radio

Advertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.

Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.

Magazines

Newsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports

illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.

Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.

Out-of-home advertising

Out-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.

Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they.

Can change their messages more quickly.

Internet

As consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.

Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.

Direct mail

A final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.

28. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.

A. the cost of TV advertising has decreased

B. the nuiflber of TV viewers has increased

C. advertisers' interest in other media has decreased

D. the number of TV ads people can see has increased

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/792452801.html,pared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.

A. earn a larger annual ad revenue

B. convey more detailed messages

C. use more production techniques

D. get messages out more effectively

30.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.

A. more local radio stations have been set up

B. modern technology makes it more entertaining

C. it provides easy access to consumers

D. it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.

31.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.

A. reach target audiences

B. modern technology makes it more entertaining

C. appeal to educated people.

D. convey all kinds of messages

D

Universities Branch Out

As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.

In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.

Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800 000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too.Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America's best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the UK. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.

Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140 000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2 200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.

Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research centre focused on the genetics of human disease at

Shanghai's Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai centre has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4 300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu's Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his US team.

As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure(基础设施) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.

For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to US universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the UK. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.

Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation's well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.

32. In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born?

A. 10%.

B. 20%.

C. 30%.

D. 38%.

33. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?

A. They organize a series of seminars on world economy.

B. They offer them various courses in international politics.

C. They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program.

D. They give them chances for international study or internship.

34. An example illustrating the general trend of universities' globalization is__________.

A. Yale's collaboration with Fudan University on genetic research

B. Yale's helping Chinese universities to launch research projects

C. Yale's student exchange program with European institutions

D. Yale's establishing branch campuses throughout the world

35. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?

A. It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.

B. It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company.

C. It was intentionally created by Stanford University.

D. It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

37 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）. At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.

38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.

While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 40

Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.

Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unles s you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.

Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.

A. Start simply.

B. Break it into small pieces.

C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

D. Many websites are considered very interesting.

E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.

F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.

G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 41 the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 42 of transport. These 43 make it possible for boats to travel 44 ports along the coast without being 45 to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 46 a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 47 on the coast; still other canals 48 lands where there is too much water, help to 49 fields where there is not enough water, and 50 water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal 51 on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 52 each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 53 the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first 54 through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by a 55 of strange blue-green lines. These were called "canals" 56 they looked the same as canals on earth 57 are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now 58 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs 59 from space-ships have helped us to 60 the truth about the Martian "canals".

41. A. off B. with C. to D. by

42. A. way B. means C. method D. approach

43. A. waterways B. waterfronts C. channels D. paths

44. A. among B. between C. in D. to

45. A. revealed B. exposed C. opened D. shown

46. A. trip B. journey C. voyage D. route

47. A. lain B. stationed C. set D. located

48. A. escape B. drain C. dry D. leak

49. A. water B. wet C. soak D. irrigate

50. A. furnish B. afford C. offer D. give

51. A. focuses B. bases C. depends D. takes

52. A. cross B. pass C. move D. advance

53. A. down B. beneath C. below D. off

54. A. studied B. researched C. surveyed D. observed

55. A. plenty B. number C. deal D. supply

56. A. although B. because C. so D. if

57. A. that B. where C. when D. as

58. A. exact B. definite C. certain D. decisive

59. A. held B. taken C. got D. developed

60. A. find B. expose C. uncover D. discover

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many animals 61 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 62 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 63 (ten) of millions of years ago, long 64 humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised 65 (find) they could run 66 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones 67 (join) together.

Dinosaurs died 68 quickly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 69 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows 70 sure. In the same way there are animals that have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds viewthat senior three students have to

make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to

control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas.In my

opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at

h ome and at abroad.Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

美国学生来校参观,由你班负责接待。请根据下面的内容提示，写出100字左右的口头通知稿。切忌逐字翻译，在确保要点齐全的前提下可适当发挥。

参观日期：5月27号（星期日）。

参观人数：约60人。

参观时间：上午9：00至11：00。

具体安排：

①5月27日早晨8：45 在校门口集中，欢迎来访的美国朋友。

②带领客人参观校园、实验楼、教学楼和学生宿舍。

③10：00 在操场进行篮球友谊赛。

④客人11：00 离校。

注意事项：

①着装校服。

②接待客人热情有礼貌。

③用英语交谈。

开头句和结尾句已写好，不记入字数。

Attention please，everyone ！

_____________________________________________

______________________________

____________________________________________________

_______________ ___ _______

That’s all .Thank you.

参考答案与解析

A篇阅读

21. 【答案】A

22. 【答案】B

23. 【答案】B

24. 【答案】D

B篇阅读

25. 【答案】C

26. 【答案】B

27. 【答案】A

C篇阅读

28. 【答案】D

【解析】由题干中的increase, TV channels定位到小标题Television下第二段第六、七句：Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted...audiences are exposed.可观看的电视频道数量增多，广告客户就更多了。这也导致了观众可以观看到更多的广告。句中sheer意为―绝对的，彻底的‖。这个词固然生僻，但根据核心词advertisement进行判断，可知是广告数量增加而不是观众。

29. 【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的television, newspapers定位到小标题Newspapers下第二段首句：Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. 综合判断题。文章中指出了报纸广告与电视广告的不同之处在于两点provide...longer, more detailed message..., B）与此吻合。A）与本节第一段首句不符。C）、D）通过下一句句首Given一词可以排除，这里表示的是一种假设而不是事实。

30. 【答案】 C

【解析】由题干中的radio, grow定位到小标题Radio。本题考查电台广告增长的原因。结合选项，文章中提到了电台广告费用低，还可以令广告客户与听众全天候接触，甚至可以吸引远方的听众。可以得知，电台广告增加是因为其容易接近顾客。A）、D）中radio stations, Internet radio等字眼虽然在文中出现，但是意义不符。B）没有提及。

31. 【答案】A

【解析】由题干中的Magazines, efficient定位到小标题Magazine下第一段最后一句：Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.原文与A几

乎一致，本题关键在于定位答案。

D篇阅读

32. 【答案】 B

【解析】由选项得知本题考查美国每年招聘外籍教授的百分比，通过题干将答案定位到第三段最后一句:In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born.文章最后一句与题干几乎一致，本题关键在于准确定位。

33. 【答案】D

【解析】题干中的Yale and Harvard属于明显字眼，因此将答案定位到文章第四段最后一句:Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible；通过题干中的undergraduates，global careers可以准确定位。本题考查全球化形势下，耶鲁大学与

哈佛大学一马当先，给每位在校生提供至少一次去其他国家学习与实习的机会，并为其提供必要的财政支持。

34. 【答案】 A

【解析】本题通过选项与题干结合定位。通过四个选项得知耶鲁大学的一项措施体现了大学全球化的趋势，因此通过Yale's，the general trend of universities'，globalization 将答案定位到文章第五段。本题考查耶鲁大学体现大学全球化趋势的一项措施。通过第五段第一、二句得知，全球化改变了科研方式，其中一个新趋势是国内外科研项目的部分资源共享。然后作者以耶鲁大学与中国复旦大学就人类疾病基因科研项目合作为例说明此问题。

35. 【答案】C

【解析】由题干中的Silicon Valley定位到文章第六段第二句:The link between

university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University，and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.本题考查关于硅谷正确的信息，对此类题型需要考生根据文章意思对四个选项逐个排除。通过文章得知大学研究与其在产业中的应用联系不是很直接，但有的时候却非常明显，如硅谷开始就是斯坦福大学创立的。

七选五

36.G根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G前后连贯。

37.F根据后文的the home page is the front door.可知选F。

38.E根据gather up the material that you want to put on the site. 可知选E。

39. A根据If you want too much at the beginning中的beginning可知选A。

40. B根据Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online可知：越少越好，人们不喜欢读长篇文章，所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。

完型填空

41. C 惯用搭配题。固定搭配parallel to意为―与……平行‖，符合句意，所以C正确。

42. B 惯用搭配题。means of transport意为―交通工具/方式‖，是固定搭配，所以B正确。

43. A 词义辨析题。waterway意为―水道‖，waterfront意为―城市的滨水区‖，channel意为―海峡‖，paths意为―小路‖，结合上下文可知，运河其实就是水道，所以A正确。

44. B 介词用法题。between指―在两者之间‖，符合句意，所以B正确。而among指―在三个或三个以上的人/物中间‖，与句意不符，故排除。

45. B 词义辨析题。expose意为―使暴露、面临‖，常与介词to连用，表示―暴露于……之中‖，符合句意，所以B正确。reveal意为―显示，揭露‖，常用于表示秘密、真相等被揭露;show 意为―展示‖;open意为―打开‖，均排除。

46. C 词义辨析题。voyage意为―航行‖，且特指水上航行，而其他选项均与水无关，所以C 正确。

47. D 词义辨析题。locate意为―位于‖，符合句意，所以D正确。station意为―驻扎于‖，set 意为―放置于‖，lie在意为―位于‖时不能用于被动语态，均应排除。

48. B 词义辨析题。根据常识，水量过多通常都要排掉，drain意为―排出……的水‖，所以B 正确。escape意为―溢出‖，dry意为―变干‖，leak意为―漏出‖，均不符合句意，故排除。49. D 词义辨析题。在水量不足的地区，通常需要用外界的水来灌溉，irrigate意为―灌溉‖，符合句意，所以D正确。water意为―浇水，喷淋‖，wet意为―弄湿‖，soak意为―浸透‖，均不符合句意，故排除。

50. A 惯用搭配题。选项中能与介词for搭配表示―提供‖的只有furnish，所以A正确。afford, offer和give在指―提供，给予‖时通常用afford/offer/give sb. sth.的结构。

51. C 词义辨析题。depend on意为―取决于‖，结合句意可知，C正确。base on意为―以……为基础‖，take on意为―承担‖，focus on意为―集中(注意力)‖，均不符合句意，故排除。52. B 词义辨析题。本句的意思是―运河必须足够宽，能允许两条最大的船同时________。‖只有pass(通过)符合句意，所以B正确。

53. C 词义辨析题。beneath指―在……以下‖，表示位置，符合句意，所以C正确。down指―向下‖，表示方向;below多用于抽象概念;off表示距离，均应排除。

54. D 词义辨析题。表示―用……观测‖，要用动词observe，所以D正确。study和research 指―系统研究‖，survey指―调查，检查‖，均排除。

55. B 词义辨析题。a number of表示―大量的‖，后跟可数名词，符合句意，所以B正确。plenty of意为―大量的‖，后既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词，但没有a plenty of这种用法;a deal of表示―大量的‖，但不能修饰可数名词;也没有a supply of这样的用法，所以排除A、C、D 项。

56. B 逻辑衔接题。结合句意可知，这里要用表原因的连词来引导原因状语从句，所以B正确。

57. A 逻辑衔接题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个能引导定语从句的关系代词，由于先行词是canals，所以A正确。注意，不要看到as，就想到as...as...结构而错选。这里的as 是the same as...结构的一部分。

58. C 词义辨析题。exact意为―准确的‖，definite意为―明确的‖，certain意为―确信的‖，decisive 意为―决定性的‖。exact和definite用于修饰物，所以排除;decisive不符合句意，也排除，故选C。

59. B 惯用搭配题。take photographs是惯用搭配，意为―拍照‖，所以B正确。

60. D 词义辨析题。discover强调发现抽像的事物，符合句意，所以D正确。find常指发现具体的事物，expose指―暴露‖，uncover指―揭开‖，均应排除。

语法填空

【答案】61. have disappeared 62. The most famous 63.tens 64. before 65. to find

66. like 67. were joined 68. out 69. too 70. for

短文改错

【答案】

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds∧ view

with the

that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It

full

seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll∧unable to control myself and forget all about her be

my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my

eyes

opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us watching work

to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we sho uldn’t be forbidden to watch has 删除at

TV.

书面表达

One Possible Version：

Attention please，everyone ！

About 60 students from America will come to our school for a visit on May 27th，Sunday. Our class is asked to take charge of reception. We will meet at the school gate at 8:45 am, wearing school uniforms and give them a warm welcome .They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will

show the American students around the schoolyard, the lab building, the teaching building and

students’ dormitories .There will be a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. They will leave the school at 11:00. We should be polite to our guests and talk with them in English.

That’s all .Thank you.

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