高中英语 《what's in the papers》学案 北师大版必修4

Unit 11 The Media Lesson4 What’s in the Papers?

Reading comprehension

Find a proper headline for each article

Text A 1) Astronomers’ amazing escape.

Text B 2) Bad language on TV not OK for kids.

Text C 3) Mum finds her four girls.

Choose the best answer

1. People’s attitudes towards bad language on TV is ____.

A.they are strongly against

B.they don’t mind at all

C.they think it’s OK as long as it doesn’t appear in children’s programmes

D. they think it’s natural

2. What’s the result of the cra sh?

A.Only the truck driver was hurt.

B.The truck driver was killed in the crash.

C.Some astronomers were dead.

D.No one was seriously hurt in the crash.

3. Mum Lillian has not seen her daughters for ____.

A. 31 years

B. 34 years

C. 36 years

D. 38 years

4. How old were Lillian’s children when she last saw them?

A.7, 6, 5 and 4 years old.

B.7, 5, 4 and 3 years old.

C.7, 6, 5 and 3 years old.

D.7, 5, 4 and 2 years old.

5. Why did some people find bad language “OK” in films?

A.It didn’t affect a udiences at all.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7213165966.html,pared with taking drugs, bad language was not a serious problem.

C. The dialogue and situation made it funny.

D. Bad language only appeared in adults’ films.

6. Why was the truck driver lucky to escape?

A.The astronomers saved him.

B.The firemen helped him out of the windows.

C. The driver jumped out of the truck before the crash.

D. The passers-by saved him.

Language points and exercises:

1.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don’t mind bad

language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.

据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。

a)本句为主从复合句，as long as 引导条件状语从句。Published by…, watched by…为过去

分词短语作定语，修饰a research 和programmes. 也可转换未定语从句which/that was published by… 和that/which are watched by children.

用心爱心专心

b)According to 意思是根据，按照。后接名词，但不接不接表示观点的名词如opinion, view,

point等。要表示“根据某人的观点”时用in one’s opinion. According as 是连词，其后接句子，意思是“取决于”，accordingly 是副词，修饰动词或句子，意思是“按照已知或所说的情形”

1.Everyone contributes ____________he is able.

2.I’ve told you what the situation is and you must act___________.

3.You must act ___________what I’ve told you.

A.according to

B. accordingly

C. according as

D. according on

c)as long as /so long as 只要；长达

Eg: As long as you can be back before 9 o’clock, you can go out.

Eg: We’ll start working immediately, as long as you accept our conditions.

Eg; You can watch TV as long as three hours per week.

2.Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of bad language in the well-known film

Pulp Fiction was “OK” …

甚至一群母亲也一致认为，著名电影《低俗小说》中使用一定量的不良语言是可以的……

a) a certain amount of 后接不可数名词。这类词有：much, a great/good deal of, a large

amount of, amounts of; 修饰可数名词的有：many, many a/an , a great/ good many, a good/large number of; 既可修饰可数和不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of, a supply of, supplies of.

b)Amounts of 和quantities of 后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；many

a 加单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

1.Every year large amounts of money __________(be) spent on tobacco (烟草).

2.Many a student ___________ (want) to go to a famous university.

3.People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like

Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.

调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影，4 频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧和卡通片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。

a)comment on … to give on opinion 发表意见/看法，提出意见/看法

give comments on… voice one’s opinion on…

eg: I often wish I could _____________ your articles but there is never time.

我总想评论一下你的文章，但总没时间。

Eg: I won’t comment on this matter.

我对此事不予置评。

b)scene 可数名词意思是场面场景，习惯搭配on/at the scene 在现场，behind the

scenes 在幕后，秘密地。

Eg; The sunset is a beautiful scene. 落日的余晖是一幅美丽的画面。

c)scene , scenery, view, sight 表示景色时的区别

scene 表示以具体展现在眼前的景色，包括其中的人物、动作和行为。

Scenery 表示一具体地区的自然景色如：English scenery “英国的景色”。指布景时，scene 指一场或一幕。View 指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery 的一部分。Sight “风景，名胜”，用复数形式指人文景观。

4.We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very

important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.

2

我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时间播放什么节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。

a)innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的，清白的

innocently adv. 天真无邪地，单纯地innocence 无罪

be innocent of… 没有……罪

1. He just___________ child.他只是一个天真无邪的孩子。

2. He_____________ the crime.他没犯这个罪。

3. Who, me? she said ____________.你说谁呀？是说我吗？她天真地说。

b) consideration 可数名词，（做计划或决定时）必须考虑的事，不可数名词，深思熟虑，

认真考虑；体谅，体贴

out of consideration for sb 为……着想show（no）consideration for sb/sth (不)体谅……

take something into consideration 考虑到某事

1. You __________________ anyone but yourself! 你一点都不体谅别人，只想到你自己！

2. The murdered woman’s name has not been released __________________ her child. 为其

孩子着想，没有公布被谋杀女子的姓名。

3. We shall give your request careful ____________. 我们会认真考虑你的要求的。

4. Local facilities are ______ important ___________ when you buy a house.

买房子时，考虑一下当地的公共设施是很重要的。

5.Your illness will___________________ by the examiners. 考官会考虑你的病情。

6. At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle, before the trolleybus crashed

into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. 最后一刻，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。

a)hurting his ankle, pushing it 20 yards 为现在分词短语作结果状语。

The fish can eat a person in several minutes,__________(leave) only the bones.

7. “ I would have been killed if I’d stayed in the truck,” he said afterwards. “ 如果当时还呆在

卡车里，我就没命了，”司机后来说。

a)本句是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句谓语动词为过去完成时，主句

谓语动词为would/could/should/might+ have done 结构。

b) 与现在及将来事实相反的虚拟语气

现在从句did/were 主句would/could/might/should+v

将来. 从句did , were to+v. , should+v. 主句would/could/might/should+v.

1.If I ________ (be) you, I should study playing the piano.

2.If you_______ (come) tomorrow, we would have the meeting.

3.If it ___________ (be to) rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

4.If you __________ (come) yesterday, you would have met him.

8. We soon realized, however, that the blood was really strawberry juice!

然而，很快我们就发现那血其实是草莓汁！

本句中however 是插入语，对句子结构没影响; 此句中that 引导的是一个宾语从句，that 不可以换成which也不可以省略。

Eg: I still remember, believe it or not, that we studied and played together at primary school.

9. He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the

trolleybus by firemen. 他赞扬了这些勇敢的天文学家，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救出来。

3

a) who 引导定语从句，who were 可省略，这就变成helped out… 过去分词短语作定

语。

b) help out忙做某事，help someone out 帮助(克服困难)。

Eg: Can I help you out? 我可以帮你解决问题吗？

Eg: The cook is ill, so I’m helping out this week. 厨师病了，所以这周我来帮忙。

巩固练习：

Translation

1.The bus___________(陷入)the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.

2.如果我当时呆在卡车里，我就没命了。

3. We often_________________________. 我们经常对时事发表评论(current events)。

4. The school_________________(区别对待) between boys and girls.

5. _______________________________(只要你答应我们的条件), we’ll sta rt working

immediately.

6. Tom always________________________________ (放学后总是在农场帮忙), you can find

him there.

Multiple choice

1.It says here, in the newspaper, _____ English is getting more and more important.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. /

2. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exam.

A. must has got through

B. would have got through

C. would get through

D. could get through

3. You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.

A. as good as

B. as long as

C. as far as

D. as well as

4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_______ a record of US ＄57.65 a barrel on April.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

5. He hurried to the station only________ that the train had left.

A. to have found

B. finding

C. found

D. to find

Complete the text with the words below.

Yesterday, Mary heard that her (1) ____had broken his (2) ____. He had been doing(3) ___ in the country and got (4) ____ in the fog! He kept on walking, and finally landed up in a (5) ___field. In this field, he fell over a sleeping sheep and hurt himself. He phoned the (6) ___ doctor on his mobile phone, and then waited in the mud for the (7) ____ to come. But when it arrived, its tyre (8) ___________ the mud! He only got to the hospital four hours later. Mary described this whole (9) _____ to me with a big smile on her face.

4

Answers;

Language points:

1. C

2. B

3. A

填空; 1.an innocent ; 2.is innocent of 1. show no consideration for 2. out of consideration for 3. consideration 4. an consideration 5. be taken into consideration a) leaving 1. were 2. came 3.were to 4.had come

翻译：1. got stuck in 2. I would have been killed if I had stayed in the truck.

3. comment on current events

4. makes a distinction

5. As long as you accept our conditions

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7213165966.html,ually helps out on the farm after school

单选：1. C 2. B 3.B 4.B 5.D

补全短文：1.ex- husband 2. ankle 3. sightseeing 4. lost 5. muddy 6. district 7.ambulance 8. got stuck in 9. scene

5

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必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

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(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词

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