新人教版八年级英语上册uni知识点总结

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister ?基础单词

2.both of…两者都…

3.play the drums 敲鼓

4.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，

5.as+形容词/副词+as... 与……

一样，

6.not as/so+形容词/副词+as

不如

7.the singing competition 歌咏比赛9.something new 一些新的东

西

10.have fun doing sth. 过得愉快

11.get up 起床

12.work hard 努力工作；学习

13.run fast 跑得快

Section B

1. be talented in…在……方面有天赋

2. the same as 与……相同

3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注

4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑

5. be different from 与…不同

6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

7. as long as 只要；与…一样长

8. bring out 拿出；推出

9. in fact 事实上；实际

10. primary school 小学

12. get better grades取得好成绩，

13. reach for伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart感动，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，

18. the other另一个，

19. be similar to 与…相似，

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好

23. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.? 对某人来说，做某事……的。

24. the most important thing is to ……最重要的事是…….

?重点讲解Section A

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

more/最高级在前加 most：

more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容词他们的比较是：friendlier 和healthier.

最高级是：friendliest, healthiest

talented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded,

句子结构：

1.A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B

2.A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B

3.A+ be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +B

4. the+比较级……；the+比较级……越……就越……

Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.

5. 比较级and 比较级表示越来越……

Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.

注：much, a little 修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。

Eg；1. I’m ________ than my little brother. He is always very shy.

A. cleverer

B. taller

C. quieter

D. more outgoing

2. Our school is ________ than their school.

A. much beautiful

B. much more beautiful

C. more much beautiful

D. a little beautiful

3. Mike always does his homework as ______ as the exams.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

4. ________ friends you have, ________ you will be.

A. More; happier

B. The more; the happier

C. More; more happy

D. The more; the more happy

5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

This dictionary____________ useful _________you think.

2. 区别win和beat。

win 意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。

win a game赢得比赛

beat 意为“打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beat a team 战胜/打败一队

Eg: ----Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?

---- Jack, he ________ all the others.

A.beat; won

B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beat

Section B

1.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg；--- You look so tired.

--- My mother makes me ______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.

A.practice

B. to practice

C. practicing

2.辨析：reach, get to与arrive

①reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。

E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.

②get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须

省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？

③arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。

接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。

E.g. I___________ the company three hours ago.

They __________ Hangzhou yesterday.

?能力测评

一. 汉译英。

1. 相反的观点________________

2. 跑得快________________

3. 跳得高________________

4. 工作努力________________

5. 擅长________________

6. 赢得比赛________________

7. 使显现_______________8. 两者都________________

9. 玩得开心______________10. 关心，在意__________________

二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. She is a little _________(heavy) than her sister.

2. This book is _________(interest) and I like it very much.

3. He is not funny, and he is always very _________(serious).

4. Is Jack talented in _________(play) soccer?

5. Lucy always _________(beat) me in swimming.

6. A true friend _________ (reach) for your hand and _________ (touch)your heart.

7. She is very funny and often makes me ________(laugh).

8. I enjoy________(sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up.

9. Here are ________(photo) of my brother.

10. There are some ________(different) between the twins.

三．根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。

1. I am a little __________ (short, shorter) than my brother.

2. Helen is the __________ (young, younger) of the two.

3. The __________ (soon, sooner) you come here, the __________ (good, better) it will be.

4. She studies __________ (well, better) than me.

5. Shanghai is bigger than __________ (any, any other) city in China.

四. 单项选择。

1. My friend is the same _______ me. We are _______ quiet.

A. as; both

B. as; all

C. to; both

D. to; all

2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is ______ Tina.

A. as tall as

B. not as tall as

C. taller than

D. as taller as

3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _______ .

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

4. Tom has _______ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.

A. short hair

B. shorter hair

C. a short hair

D. short hairs

5. You can go out _____ you promise(许诺) to be back before 11 o’clock.

A. as good as

B. as far as

C. as long as

D. as short as

6. There are some ________ between Pedro and Paul.

A. different B．differences C. difference D. differents

7. I want to find a friend who is similar _____ me.

A. with

B. as

C. to

D. for

8. Who runs _______,Tom or Jim?

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. more fast

9. John is __________ than Peter.

A. funnier

B. fun

C. funny

D. more funny

10. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.

A. more

B. most

C. a little

D. little

11. __________like sports and are outgoing.

A. Both of them

B. Both they

C. They are both

D. They both are

12. The new teacher is quite __________ Mr. Wang. I like her better.

A. different from

B. the same as

C. difference

D. the same to

13. —Who is __________ , Maria or May?—I think May __________.

A. smart; is

B. very smart; does

C. smarter; does

D. smarter; is

14. The tiger __________ the cat.

A. looks the same

B. looks the same like

C. looks the same as

D. looks like the same

15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than __________.

A. his

B. her

C. my

D. their

五. 完形填空。

I have a twin sister. Kitty. She has ____1____hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we ____2____have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to our home, Kitty often sits there and says ____3____, but I like to talk with them. So she is ____4 ____than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has ____5____hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic ____6____me. Because Kitty does ____7____than me at school, my parents often say to me, “____8____Kitty is younger than you, you should learn ____9____her.” We do have some similaritie s(相似之处), however. For example, we ____10____like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music.

1. A. longer B. long C. short

D. shorter

2. A. can B. should C. must D. need

3. A. something B. nothing C. anything

D. everything

4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder

D. busier

5. A. much B. more C. less

D. fewer

6. A. than B. as C. to D. for

7. A. worse B. bad C. better

D. good

8. A. If B. No matter C. Although

D.As

9. A. with B. from C. as D.

B. all

C. both

D. two

六、阅读理解。 A

Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run.

One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts, “Stop! Stop! Don’t you know you can’t run away from me?”

But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles (英里) away from his home. He doesn’t look at anything or anybody and is still rushing(冲) alone when he runs into me.

“Why are you in a hurry?” I ask.

“I am trying to catch a thief.”

“But where is the thief?” I ask.

“Far, far behind me.” Says Smith with a smile on the face.

“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.”

6. Smith wants everybody to know that ____________.

A. he is good at running

B. he jumps high

C. he is ready to run

7. Someone takes away some things from his house and then __________.

A. goes out of his house

B. goes into his house

C. runs away quickly

8. Smith gets angry because the thief ___________.

A. takes away something good

B. does not stop running

C. runs faster than before

9. Smith is very glad to tell his friend ___________.

A. he catches the thief

B. he runs much faster than the

thief

C. he is miles and miles behind the thief

10. Where is the thief?

A. He runs away.

B. He runs after Smith.

C. He stops to watch Smith

running.

B

A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His

mother says to him “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.”

The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesn’t know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant.

Then the little mouse meets a hare(野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,”

says the hare. The little mouse goes on.

Suddenly he sees four big trees, “Aha, let me climb up on e of the trees.

Then I can see where the elephant is,” says the little mouse. Then he begins to

climb one tree.

“Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”

“Now I see. The el ephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal

in the world.

2. The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first.

3. The little mouse meets an ant first.

4. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees.

5. The little mouse thinks the elephant is the tallest and strongest

animal in the world at last.

七．书面表达。

请根据要求写一篇日记。上个休息日(4月24日，星期日，天气晴朗)，我过得非常有趣。

上午：去中心动物园，看到一些海豹，一些鲨鱼和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打篮球，游泳。

中午：在肯德基吃午饭 (汉堡包，可乐，水果冰淇淋等）。

下午：去新华书店看书，买了一些礼物。到中山公园游玩并照相。字数：60-80词

April 24th Sunday Sunny

Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very early. After eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks and dolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball with my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had some hamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had a rest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read some books. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is very beautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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