2012年MBA联考英语真题

2012年硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题及参考答案

说明：由于2012年试题为一题多卷，因此现场试卷中的选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序。请在核对答案时注意题目和选项的具体内容。

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that?s not how it used to be.To the men and women who（1 )in World War II and the people they liberated,the GI.was the（2) man grown into hero,the pool farm kid torn away from his home,the guy who（3) all the burdens of battle,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the（4) of food and shelter,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.this was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid,（5) an average guy,up （6 )the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation（7) Government Issue,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers.And Joe? A common name for a guy who never（9) it to the top.Joe Blow,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.

GI.joe had a (11)career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appers as a character, or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow -and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.

1. [A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed

2. [A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal

3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded

4. [A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes

5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence

6. [A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against

7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming

8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down

9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed

10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither

11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished

12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony

13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned

14. [A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human

15. [A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained

16. [A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted

17. [A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired

18. [A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea

19. [A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond

20. [A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point

完形填空参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D 10.B

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)

Text 1

Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a s tudent?s academic grade.

This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homewo rk to be unimportant to its students? academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational

policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.

21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.

[A] is receiving more criticism

[B]is no longer an educational ritual

[C]is not required for advanced courses

[D]is gaining more preferences

22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.

[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education

[B]have asked for a different educational standard

[C]may have problems finishing their homework

[D]have voiced their complaints about homework

23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.

[A]discourage students from doing homework

[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards

[C]undermine the authority of state tests

[D]restrict teachers' power in education

24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______.

[A] it should be eliminated

[B]it counts much in schooling

[C]it places extra burdens on teachers

[D]it is important for grades

25.A suitable title for this text could be______.

[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

[C]Thorny Questions about Homework

[D]A Faulty Approach to Homework

Text 2

Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls? liv es. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls? identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls? lives and interests.

Girls? attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but a ccording to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What?s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children?s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.

I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children?s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acdording to

Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacrurers in the 1930s.

Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids? clothes. Tt was only after “toddler”became a common shoppers? term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences - or invent them where they did not previously exist.

26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink______.

[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood

[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence

[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination

[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests

27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours？

[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.

[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.

[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.

[D]White is prefered by babies.

28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced

by_____.

[A]the marketing of products for children

[B]the observation of children's nature

[C]researches into children's behavior

[D]studies of childhood consumption

29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____.

[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes

[B]attach equal importance to different genders

[C]classify consumers into smaller groups

[D]create some common shoppers' terms

30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.

[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency

[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers

[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen

[D]well interpreted by psychological experts

Text 3

In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.

On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed holb patents to two genss that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah,said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.

But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'

monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214398332.html,st year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds. ”

Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of indivi dual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.

AS the industry advances,however,other suits may have an even greater https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214398332.html,panies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain.firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug?s efficacy,companies are eager to win patents for …connecting the dits?,expaains hans sauer,alawyer for the BIO.

Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.

31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like____.

[A]heir executives to be active

[B]judges to rule out gene patenting

[C]genes to be patcntablc

[D]the BIO to issue a warning

32.those who are against gene patents believe that____.

[A]genetic tests are not reliable

[B]only man-made products are patentable

[C]patents on genes depend much on innovatiaon

[D]courts should restrict access to gene tic tests

33.according to hans sauer,companies are eager to win patents for____.

[A]establishing disease comelations

[B]discovering gene interactions

[C]drawing pictures of genes

[D]identifying human DNA

34．By saying “each meeting was packed”(line4,para6)the author means that____.

[A]the supreme court was authoritative

[B]the BIO was a powerful organization

C.gene patenting was a great concern

[D]lawyers were keen to attend conventiongs

35.generally speaking,the author?s attitude toward gene patenting is____.

[A]critical

[B]supportive

[C]scornful

[D]objective

Text 4

The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture, and the character of our society for years.

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that

unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S.,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society?s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.

36.By saying “to find silver linings”（Line 1,Para.2）the author suggest that the jobless try to___.

[A]seek subsidies from the govemment

[B]explore reasons for the unermployment

[C]make profits from the troubled economy

[D]look on the bright side of the recession

37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.

[A]realize the national dream

[B]struggle against each other

[C]challenge their lifestyle

[D]reconsider their lifestyle

38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____.

[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants

[B]bring out more evils of human nature

[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms

[D]ease conflicts between races and classes

39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____.

[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities

[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees

[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others?

[D]recover more quickly than the others

40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____.

[A]certain

[B]positive

[C]trivial

[D]destructive

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom t he History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.

Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.

From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus - On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explores. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”

This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding - from gender to race to cultural studies - were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.

阅读理解参考答案

TEXT1：

21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D

TEXT2：

26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C

TEXT3：

31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D

TEXT4：

36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A

PART B：

41-45：AFGCE

46．Direction：

In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)

When people in developing countires worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest decamping to Silicon Valley or to hosptials and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countires like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graducates.

Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countires are particularly likely to emigrate. By some estimates, two-thirds of highly educated Cape Verdeans live outside the country. A big survey of Indian households carried out in 2004 asked about family members who had moved abroad. It found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all indians over the age of 25. This “brain drain” has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies , depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

翻译参考答案

发展中国家的人担心移民时，他们一般考虑的是到发达国家的硅谷或者医院大学去工作。一些国家像英国、加拿大、澳大利亚等会采用给大学毕业生特权的移民政策来吸引这类工作者。

许多研究发现，来自发展中国家受到良好教育的人特别倾向于移民。据估计，三分之二受过高等教育的佛得角人居住在国外。2004年开展的印度住户调查中问到家庭成员移居国外的问题。调查发现近百分之四十移民者受过高中教育，而相对的满25岁的印度人这一比例则在百分之三点三左右。这一“人才流失”现象困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者们。他们担忧这会损害他们的经济，吸引走高需求的技术工人。这些人本该在他们的大学任教，在医院工作，或有聪明的点子发明出新产品让工厂制造。

Section IV Writing

Part A

47．Directions:

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an onlin store the other day,Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint and

2) demand a prompt solution.

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei "instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

Part B

48．Directions:

Write an essay based on the following table In your writing, you should

1) describe the table,and

2) give your comments

You should write at least 150 words. (15points)

小作文范文（社科赛斯陈彩菊老师独家提供）

Dear Mr. Manager,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store the other day.

During the five days the dictionary has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another. For one thing, the screen is always black, making it no different from a traditional one. For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the dictionary?s operation for only two hours.

I shall appreciate it if you will replace my electronic dictionary with a new one or declare a refund. I really hope that a timely response could be made soon to solve my problem.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei 大作文范文（社科赛斯陈彩菊老师独家提供）

What is shown in the table above demonstrate clearly that significant changes have taken place as regards the job satisfaction of enterprise's employees. In the light of the information provided by the table, one can see that there are three main group people have different attitude about the job. Under the forty years old people ,16.7% of them satisfy their job,and half of them have no idea about the job satisfaction. To our surprised, no one satisfy their job in the forty to fifty yea rs old employees, and 64% of them don?t satisfied their job. However, the older ages in the company have been on a steady rise about the job satisfaction, reaching 40% .

It is no difficulty for me to put forward some possible factors to illustrate these changes. At the top of the list, with the development of Chinese economy, young people are under huge pressure those who seek success by ignoring the natural rules, so they usually end up with poor results. graduates tend to believe that private enterprises will play an increasing significant role in the future national economy. Some people deem that it has no more promotion space here.What?s more, some of the companies ha ve no stimulate measure that these perhaps make employee dissatisfied. We must point out that the company has to draw up an individualized career development planning .So the employees will enjoy more chances to get promoted. Last but not the least, the fact can hardly be overemphasized that the empolyees have clear career goals and play more initiative and enthusiasm on the job.

Taking into consideration, what has been argued above, it can be predicted that the present situation will be solved in the near furture. Empolyees will have a great sense of satisfaction at work and the public shouldn?t regard it with too much anxiety.

MBA英语历年真题及答案详解

2001年MBA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Section I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.

A stocking. B stocktaking C stockpiling. D stockholding. 2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A warranty. B promise C certificate. D recejpt. 3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------. A control. B monopoly C business. D belongings. 4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays. A inverted. B revertible C convertible. D diverting. 5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.

2007年全国MBA联考英语真题

lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil． 1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective 7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast． A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery 8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world． A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled 9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition． A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical

2019年MBA考研英语(二)真题及答案

2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1

全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案

全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214398332.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214398332.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214398332.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over

MBA英语历年真题及答案详解(01-12年)

2001年ＭＢA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时,请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据)。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 20０1年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Ｓectｉon I V ocａbｕｌary(10 points) Ｄirｅctioｎｓ: Tｈeｒe ａre 20 iｎcｏmplete seｎteｎｃｅｓin this sｅｃtioｎ.Foｒeach seｎten ｃe tｈere are fouｒchoiｃesｍａｒked A，B, C and D. Ｃｈoose tｈｅone ｔｈaｔbest cｏmpｌeｔes tｈe sentenｃe ａnd ｍark youｒansｗerｓon AＮＳWERＳHEET 1. 1.Ｔhｅanｎｕal------ｏf the dｅpartmｅntｓｔｏｒe starts tomorroｗ． A stockiｎg． B stocktakinｇ C sｔockpｉling. Ｄstocｋholdｉng. 2.Remｅmｂer to ａsk foｒａ------of qualitｙfoｒtheseｇoods;oｔｈerwｉｓ e tｈey will ｎot offer any mａintｅｎaｎcｅ. A warrａnty. B proｍｉｓe Cｃｅrtificａｔe．D reｃejpt. 3.In mａnyｃounｔrｉes tｏｂaｃｃo aｎｄmedicineａrｅgoveｒnmenｔ-－--－-．

MBA联考英语真题及参考答案

M B A联考英语真题及 参考答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%) Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy. A. engaged B. exhausted C. ignorant D. energetic 2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all. A. glance B. gaze C. stare D. view 3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve. A. discipline B. theory C. principle D. nature 4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.

2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析

2010年MBA全国考试英语真题和解析 Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is”____4____”in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted

MBA英语真题

2011年MBA（工商管理硕士）英语真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speec h. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has ?1 ?acr oss the Web. Can privacy be preserved ?2?? bringing safety and security to a world that seems increas ingly? 3? ??????? Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a ?4 ?to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech ?5 ?of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled ?6? one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential ?7 ?to a specif ic computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to ?8? a federation of private online identity systems. User could ?9 ?which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Interne

全国MBA联考英语真题复习

全国MBA联考英语真题 Section I Vocabulary（10 points） Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education. A. denie D. B. declined C. derived D. deprived 2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______ away. A. faded B. disappeared C. flashed D. fired 3. Brierley‘s book has the________ of being both informative and readable. A. inspiration B. requirements C. myth D. merit 4. If I have any comments to make，I‘ll write them in the ______of the book I’m reading A. edge B. page C. margin D. side

MBA入学考试英语试题.doc

2004 年 MBA 入学考试英语试题Section I Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hea r a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. T here are three parts in this section,Part A,Part B and Part C. Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your tes t booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 5 minutes to tran sfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1-5,you will hear a talk about the geography of Belgium. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been giv en to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.（5 points） Geography of Belgium Three main regions coastal plain central plateau 1 Highest altitude of the coastal plain m 2 Climate near the sea humid 3 Particularly rainy months of the year April 4 Average temperatures in July in low 13oC Brussels high oC 5

MBA英语联考真题与答案

2007年1月MBA英语联考真题及答案 lSection I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job． A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing 2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year． A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense 3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability． A．scope B．space C．capacity D．range 4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education． A．probabilities B．realities C．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble． A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled 6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract． A．prosperous B．preliminary

(完整版)MBA历年试题解析

2009年10月在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考 综合能力数学试题 一.问题求解（第15~1小题，每小题3分，共45分，下例每题给 出A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑） 1. 已知某车间的男工人数比女工人数多80%,若在该车间的一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成绩为75分,而女工平均成绩比男工平均成绩高20%,则女工平均成绩为（）分。 （A ）88 （B ）86 （C ）84 （D ）82 （E ）80 [点拨]未知量设少的一方容易计算。 解：设女工人数为x ，男工平均成绩为y ，则 842.170758.18.12.1=?=?=+?+?y y x x x y x y ，选（C ）。 2.某人在市场上买猪肉，小贩称得肉重为4斤，但此人不放心，拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码，将肉与砝码一起让小贩用原秤复称，结果重量为25.4斤，由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉（）两 （A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）4 （D ）7 （E ）8 [点拨]比例问题，但应先化为同一计量单位。 解：3240 5.22=?=x x ，应要求小贩补猪肉83240=-两。选（E ）。 3. 甲、乙两商店某种商品的进价都是200元，甲店以高于进价20%的价格出售，乙店以高于进价15%的价格出售，结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的两倍，扣除营业税后乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。若营业税率是营业额的5%，那么甲、乙两店售出该商品各为（）件

（A ）450，900 （B ）500，1000 （C ）550，1100 （D ）600，1200 （E ）650，1300 [点拨]直接设甲店售出件数，在利用利润差。 解：设甲店售出x 件，则甲店的利润为 x x x 28%52.12002.0200=??-?， 乙店的利润为 x x x 37%5215.1200215.0200=???-??， 60054002837=?=-x x x 。选（D ） 。 4. 甲、乙两人在环形跑道上跑步，他们同时从起点出发，当方向相反时每隔48秒相遇一次，当方向相同时每隔10分钟相遇一次。若甲每分钟比乙快40米，则甲、乙两人的跑步速度分别是（）米/分。 （A ）470，430 （B ）380，340 （C ）370，330 （D ）280，240 （E ）270，230 [点拨] 相遇问题。 解：设乙的跑步速度为x 米/分，环形跑道长度为S ，则 230.1040, 546048402=??? ???===+x S x S 。选（E ）。 5. 一艘小轮船上午8：00起航逆流而上（设船速和水流速度一定），中途船上一块木板落入水中，直到8：50船员才发现这块重要的木板丢失，立即调转船头去追，最终于9：20追上木板，由上面数据可以算出木板落水的时间是（） （A ）8：35 （B ）8：30 （C ）8：25 （D ）8：20 （E ）8：15 [点拨]这里涉及顺流与逆流问题，船速和水速是必设的。 解：设船速和水速分别为1v 和2v ，起航t 分钟木板丢失，从木板丢失

2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案

2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course