广东中考英语短文填空专题训练
广东中考英语短文填空专题训练
短文填空(解析版)
一、2020年
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36．she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37．the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38．and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39．to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40．to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 42．up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43．money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44．faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45．than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
36．but 37．at 38．wear 39．what 40．money
41．idea 42．set 43．little 44．their 45．more
【解析】
36．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案
为but。
37．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。38．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
39．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what 作do的宾语。故答案为what。
40．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
41．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
42．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
43．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
44．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。45．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。
故答案为more。
二、2019年
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____wished to visit it again.
41.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。
42.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用because of；故填of。
43.
【答案】ago
【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。
44.
【答案】his
【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang 可知是his；故填his。
45.
【答案】animals
【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。
46.
【答案】favo(u)rite
【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favo(u)rite某人最喜欢的，和I liked him so much可知是favo(u)rite最喜欢的；故填favo(u)rite。
47.
【答案】take
【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。
48.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。
49.
【答案】life
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填life。
50.
【答案】and
【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the village 和wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。
三、2018年
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick
at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time"．
71.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．
72.
【答案】who / that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．73.
【答案】were
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
74.
【答案】wide
【解析】考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
75.
【答案】such
【解析】考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．
76.
【答案】However
【解析】考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．
77.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．
78.
【答案】cheered
【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．
79.
【答案】first
【解析】考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．
80.
【解析】考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，"一次添一块砖"．"可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．
四、2017年
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．
71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71）technology for a month．
When the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75）we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76），especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？
71.
【解析】考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词"technology科技"，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without．
72.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词，根据题意"当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时"，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the．
73.
【答案】they
【解析】考查代词，根据前面的主语是史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，故填they．
74.
【答案】sits
【解析】考查动词，根据空格前的主语"no one没有一个人"，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits．
75.
【答案】If
【解析】考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是"如果"再不改变的话，故填if．
76.
【答案】easy
【解析】考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的the normal life without the Internet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是"不容易"的，故填easy．
77.
【答案】changes
【解析】考查名词，根据后文语境"兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了"，由此可知这是他们生活的"改变"，推出是名词"change改变"，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes．
78.
【答案】library
【解析】考查名词，根据空格后"to borrow books 去借书"，可知他们是去学校"图书馆"，故填library．79.
【答案】online
【解析】考查形容词，根据Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能…，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法"网上购物"，故填online．
80.
【答案】kinds
【解析】考查名词，根据题意"做各种各样的活动"，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种…，此处是复数名词，故填kinds．
五、2016年
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．
71．Like most Chinese，Mr Zhang has a traditional family．（71）he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil．Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （72）the kids．They love one another and live （73）happy life．
Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do something to（74）their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr Zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes and put her （75）into the water．After that，he began to wash them carefully．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy（76）his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not at all（77）to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．
（78）we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition．We should try （79）best to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible，and （80）time with them even though we may work far away．Indeed family is a place for happiness．
71.
【答案】Both
【解析】考查形容词．根据"he and his wife"他和妻子两个人，所以要用both来和and构成结构"both…and…"两者都…，又因为位于句首，还要大写，故填Both．
72.
【解析】考查动词短语．根据"Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look_____the kids"可知他妈妈住在这里，主要是帮助他们照看孩子，照看，照料要用动词短语look after，故填after．
73.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．根据"They love one another and live （73）happy life"他们很恩爱，过着幸福的生活，live a…life是固定短语，意思是"过着…的生活"用a还是用an，要根据后面的形容词来确定，此处的形容词是happy，首音素为辅音/h/，所以前面用a，故填a．
74.
【答案】show
【解析】考查动词．根据下文"their love for her"可知是向她表现对她的爱，所以要用show来填空，又因为前面是不定式符合to，所以后面要用动词原形，故填show．
75.
【答案】feet
【解析】考查名词．根据上文"Mr，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes"端来一盆温水，让她坐在盆的前面，可知是要给她洗脚，所以要用foot，foot 的复数形式是feet，故填feet．
76.
【答案】followed
【解析】考查动词．根据下文"He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．"他想给妈妈梳头，可知他按照妈妈给奶奶梳头的样子，想给妈妈梳头，另外根据本文的总体时态是一般过去时，所以这个空也要用一般过去时，故填followed．
77.
【解析】考查副词．根据下文"So he brought a chair and stood on it"可知他的个子不够高，所以要用enough
来修饰前面的形容词tall，从而构成结构"be+adj．+enough to do sth．"，故填enough．
78.
【答案】As
【解析】考查连词．根据下文"we all know"所以空格处要用as，构成短语"as we all know"意思是"众所周知"，又因为位于句首，要大写，故填As．
79.
【答案】our
【解析】考查代词．根据"We should try （79）our best to"本句的主语是"we"，所以要用其所有格形式our，来构成固定短语"try one's best to do sth．"意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事"，故填our．
80.
【答案】spend
【解析】考查动词．根据下文"time with them"空格后面的名词是时间，主语为we所以要用spend来填空，又因为空格前面还有and，是并列连词，也就是and用来连接"visit our parents as often as possible"和"spend time with them"的，and前后的形式要求一致，前面的使用了动词原形，and后面的也需要用动词原形，故填spend．
六、2020年模拟
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. Before he was sent, this boy was43．very
excellent student in his class.44．the boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like killing45．(he). All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His parents worried about the boy so much 46．his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions 47．his classes, teachers and sports.
After some time, his dad said, Do you know 48．I am here today, son?
The boy answered back, To check my grades?
No, no his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the 49．(important) person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your50．(happy). YOU ARE MY LIFE!
These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without 51．(say) a word.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him 52．(deep). And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
【答案】
43．a 44．H owever 45．himself 46．that 47．about
48．why 49．most important 50．happiness 51．saying 52．deeply
【解析】
43．句意：在他被送去前，这个男孩在他的班级里是一个非常优秀的学生。
根据“ this boy ”和“ student ”可知，这个男孩是一个学生，very首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a ，一个，a very excellent student，一名非常优秀的学生，故答案为a。
44．句意：但是当他进入寄宿学校时，他改变了很多。
根据“Before he was sent, this boy was very excellent”和“ His grades started dropping.”可知，男孩没去寄宿学校前很优秀，去了后成绩开始下降，所以这两句话的逻辑关系是转折，however，但是，表转折。故答案为However。
45．句意：偶尔有时他甚至想自杀。
短语kill oneself表示“自杀”。这句话的主语为he，所以应该是杀他自己，用反身代词himself故答案为himself。
46．句意：他的父母如此担心男孩以至于他的父亲决定去他的学习并和他进行交谈。
根据下文“his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him.”可知，此处是so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故答案为that。
47．句意：父亲开始问他一些关于班级、老师和运动的问题。
ask sb. sth. about...询问某人关于……的某事，故答案为about。
48．句意：一会后，他的爸爸说，儿子，你知道我今天为什么来到这吗？
根据下文“The boy answered back, To check my grades?”可知此处是对原因提问用“why”故答案为why。49．句意：不，他的父亲回答说，我来到这告诉你，你是我生命里最重要的人。
根据“in my life和the”可推断出此处为最高级形式，important，重要的，最高级为most important，the most important person表示“最重要的人”。根据句意，故答案为most important。
50．句意：我关心你的幸福。
your，你的，相容性物主代词，后接名词共同构成宾语，happiness，幸福，名词。故答案为happiness 。51．句意：这些话使男孩眼睛充满了泪水，他抱住他的父亲很长时间没说一句话。
根据上文“These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time ”可知此处是“没有说话”。without，介词，后接动词ing形式，故答案为saying。
52．句意：他知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他。
care about，关心，动词短语，应该用副词来修饰，deep，深的，形容词，副词，deeply，深深地。故答案为deeply。
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初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
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中考英语短文填空题汇编一
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2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
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中考英语短文填空练习
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【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)
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中考英语专题训练短文填空
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中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!” This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyram id. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleaders now have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . __________ __________ 1. college 6. until | 2
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