湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试试题英语 解析版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C,

1. Where does this conversation take place most probably？

A. In a zoo.

B. In a pet store.

C. In a forest.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？

A. Wine.

B. Rice.

C. Fruit.

3. Why does the woman call Doctor Lee？

A. She wants to see Doctor Lee about her illness.

B. She wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture.

C. She wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee.

4. What does the man want to do？

A. T ake photos.

B. Buy a camera.

C. Help the woman.

5. How much will the man spend on the room？

A. $ 180.

B. S 176.

C. $92.

第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5 分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man taking the trip？

A. For study.

B. For business.

C. For sightseeing.

7. Which country will the man go to？

A. France.

B. America.

C. Britain.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the boat probably used for, according to the man？

A. Fishing.

B. Government business.

C. Travelling around the world.

9. What kind of work does the Russian man do？

A. A banker.

B. A fisherman.

C. A writer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman？

A. T o plan a meeting with her.

B. To ask about her job program.

C. T o tell her about her new job.

11. Who needs a new flat？

A. Alex.

B. Andrea.

C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now？

A. In Baltimore.

B. In New York.

C. In Avon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who could the man speaker most probably be？

A. A person who saw the accident.

B. A police officer.

C. The driver of the lorry.

14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place？

A. Standing outside a bank.

B. Getting ready to cross the road.

C. Walking along the Churchill Avenue.

15. When did the accident happen？

A. At about 10:00 a. m.

B. At about 9:00 a. m.

C. At about 8:15 a. m.

16. How did the accident happen？

A. A car ran into a lorry.

B.A lorry hit a car.

C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the man go to Spain？

A. T o go sightseeing.

B. T o do business.

C. To visit a friend.

18. What was the man concerned most at the meeting？

A His Spanish. B. His deal. C. His lunch.

19. When did Spanish usually have lunch？

A. At 1:30.

B. At 2:30.

C. At 3:30.

20. What did the man learn from the experience？

A. It's necessary to eat something around 11 in Spain.

B. It's important to drink black coffee in Spain.

C. It's useful to take some water with you in Spain.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

World's Best Summer Music Festivals

The Governors Ball Music Festival

A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronica, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. T o take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn（草坪）games.

WHERE：New York City

WHEN：June 3-5

Roskilde Festival

Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie（嬉皮士）gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3 ,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers. and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents.

WHERE：Roskilde, Denmark

WHEN：June 25-July 2

Montreux Jazz Festival

Set on Lake Geneva's beautiful shoreline. the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200. 000 music enthusiasts. Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.

WHERE：Montreux, Switzerland

WHEN：July 1-16

Rock al Parque

Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88, 600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America's most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.

WHERE：Bogota, Colombia

WHEN：July 2-4

1. What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival？

A. Dance in local restaurants.

B. Take part in relaxing activities.

C. Watch performances from boats.

D. Enjoy food from the whole country.

2. What do we know about Roskilde Festival？

A. It lasts the longest time.

B. Its modern Jazz is popular.

C. It provides themed shows to visitors.

D. Its foundation originates with two college students.

3. Which festival does not charge an admission fee？

A. Roskilde Festival.

B. Rock al Parque.

C. Montreux Jazz Festival.

D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B

【解析】

本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界最好的夏季音乐节的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一部分中To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities. such as Silent Disco or lawn（草坪）games.可知音乐节的观众们可以从音乐中休息一下，参加一些活动。比如无声迪斯科或草地游戏。由此可知，在Governors Ball音乐节上，可以跳无声迪斯科，玩草坪游戏等活动来放松，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二部分中Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie（嬉皮士） gathering ground to a mainstream music festival.可知由两名丹麦大学生创立的Roskilde音乐节已经从嬉皮士的聚集地发展成为主流音乐节。由此可知，Roskilde Festival最初由两名大学生创办，故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四部分的Rock al Parque Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.可知大多数音乐节都需要门票，但是三天的音乐节是免费的。由此可知，Rock al Parque是免费的，故选B。

B

Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge：give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn't always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser.

Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I've squandered down the pubs in restaurants and through mindless shopping.

Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism, I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality, shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband（宽带）, phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries.

It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've turned up to a friend's house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends' houses in return this year.

I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling the

Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It's something I'd never done before and probably wouldn't have, were it not for the challenge.

The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I' m happier now. I've gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn't have otherwise done or met.

4. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT .

A. purposeless shopping

B. basic groceries

C. restaurants

D. pubs

5. We can infer that the purpose of the author's no-spending challenge is to .

A. try to form a virtue of frugality

B. change her former spending habits

C. pay off her mortgage as soon as possible

D. reserve money for her everyday bills

6. What do we know about the author during her no-spending year？

A. She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.

B. She tried cycling and camping for the first time.

C. She explored more cultural activities in London.

D. She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.

7 How does the author eventually feel about her no spending year？

A. It's discouraging.

B. It's challenging.

C. It's beneficial.

D. It's embarrassing.

【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者为了改变自己的消费模式，而进行了为期一年的无消费挑战，即在一年内放弃除必需品以外的所有支出。作者描述了自己在此期间的体会和改变，作者觉得这一挑战是有益的。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I've squandered down the pubs in restaurants and through mindless shopping.可知令人尴尬的是，我还意识到自己在酒吧、餐厅和盲目购物上浪费了许多钱。由此可知，作者在酒吧、餐厅和盲目购物方面浪费了很多钱，除了B选项“基本生活用品”。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality, shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage instead of shopping.可知一年不花钱是一种极端的做法，但我想要体验一下极端节俭的生活，改变一下我的消费模式，多支付我的抵押贷款，而不是购物。由此可推知，作者的无消费挑战的目的是为了改变她以前的消费习惯。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before.可知住在伦敦，我有很多免费的文化活动，今年我参观的艺术展比以往任何时候都多。由此可知，在作者不花钱的那一年里，在伦敦探索了更多的文化活动。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I' m happier now. I've gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn't have otherwise done or met.可知过去的12个月教会了我什么才是我真正需要的。我可以诚实地说，我现在更快乐了。我获得了自信和技能，做了一些我不可能做或遇到的事情，遇到了可爱的人。由此可推知，对于她这一年不花钱的日子，作者最终觉得这是有益的。故选C。

★C

Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things：they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. But they can fight back.

Why would a plant need to fight back？ To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliff （悬崖）. Or, a plant could make only

some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores （creatures that eat only plants） might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery （滑的） parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns （刺） on a rosebush.

But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll（叶绿素）, which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.

They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plant releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.

Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.

8. What does the underlined word "convert" mean？

A. Change

B. Separate

C. Form

D. Produce

9. What do we know from the passage？

A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.

B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people's attention.

C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.

D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.

10. What may be talked about following the last paragraph？

A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.

B. Different kinds of plants in the world.

C. Why plants make poison？

D. How to protect plants？

11. What would be the best title for the passage？

A. Plant information.

B. Plant enemies.

C. Plant poisons.

D. Plant protection.

【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子plants produce chlorophyll（叶绿素）, which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.可知，植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。根据语境，可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores （creatures that eat only plants） might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants.可知，如果一种植物产生真正美味的叶子，食草动物（只吃植物的动物）可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物。由此可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.可知，大部分植物以更直接的方式使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。由此推测，接下来会写，不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。根据第三段But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals.可知，但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击；根据第四段They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.可知，他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。由此可以看出，文章是关于植物保护的。短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。

D

Clean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.

“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur（企业家）, said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened a digital map and typed ‘water fountain’, there was nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”

Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “T ap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill（再装满） their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barry's Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Tap's Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.

The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is

unfiltered（未过滤的）or flavored. There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.

“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “It's similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”

12. An “epiphany moment” is when you .

A. experience something funny

B. are about to make a bad deal

C. come up with a bright idea

D. are mad at something unfair

13. Why did Rosen build “Tap”？

A. T o stop water waste.

B. To advertise some businesses.

C. T o compete with digital map companies.

D. T o make free drinking water accessible.

14. What can people do at “water ATMS”？

A. Filter（过滤） water.

B. Buy clean water.

C. Donate water bottles.

D. Store water for the poor.

15. What feeling is expressed in Rosen's words in the last paragraph？

A. Confidence.

B. Indifference.

C. Sympathy.

D. Relief.

【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了企业家Rosen由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found

himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.可知当Samuel Ian Rosen发现自己在机场买一瓶5美元的依云矿泉水时，他突然有了一个好主意。结合后文Rosen 发现机场5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让Rosen突然有了灵感——他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。由此可推知，“epiphany moment”是指想出了一个好主意。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports.可知10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。由此可知，Rosen建立“Tap”是为了提供免费饮用水。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中There are als o “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.可知还有“自动取水机”，市民可以购买到无包装的水，给现有的水瓶加水。由此可知，在“自动取水机”可以买到干净的水。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “It's similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”可知Rosen之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们的品牌大使年仅10岁就签约当地企业。这是一场运动。”由此可推知，最后一段Rosen的话表达了一种自信的情感。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Habits to Help You Succeed

Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___

?Know your values.

Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. ___17___Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

?Pick a goal and focus on it.

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.

___18___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.

?Set a time for success.

Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___19___By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.

? ___20___

Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too earl y. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.

A. Make the right decision.

B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.

D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.

E. Don’t give up because of failure.

F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.

G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.

【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章列出了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标的四个好习惯。

【16题详解】

空格位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。由后边小标题可知，这句话要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list of four habits to…”内容与标题相符合，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。

【17题详解】

空格位于段中。这个空格位于第一个小标题下段落中。小标题是“Know your values.（了解你的价值观。）”，选项F中的“what you value most”与小标题内容一致，故选F。

【18题详解】

空格位于段中。这个空格位于第二个小标题下。第二个小标题为“Pick a goal and focus on it.（选一个目标并集中于这个目标）”，选项B中的“The more focused you are on one goal…（你越集中于目标……）”，与小标题内容一致，故选B。

【19题详解】

空格位于段中。这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为“Set a date for success.（未成功设置期限。）”，选项D中的“Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（要现实，然

而不能给你自己太多的时间。）”与小标题内容一致，故选D。

【20题详解】

空格位于小标题处。根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句，可以将答案确定在AD之间。再由小标题下内容“Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.（利用失败。把它当做好事情，继续坚持。）”可知，本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。

【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。通过文章中的项目符号可知，这是一篇应用类说明文，采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于七选五中稍微简单的题目，主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。例如本题中的第2,3,4,5题，2,3,4是由标题推内容，第5题是由内容推小标题，解题方法一致。第1题主要是承上启下句，引出本文内容，可根据内容与标题一致或总分句式解题，具体步骤看详解。同学们对这些技巧多体会，以提高做题速度和准确度。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have always been a stickler（非常看重……的人） for equality. Therefore, I was___21___of the sort of friendship where you give with nothing in___22___, and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I don't know___23___exactly it started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt self-conscious about the___24___within my

friendships. I constantly worry that I___25___my friends more than they do. When the scale （秤） tips to one side in my relationships, I feel myself start to fall over too, like a branch hanging off the edge of a cliff.

When I entered high school, I made friends who gave___26___and willingly：advice, knowledge, and___27___. Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a ___28___.

I slowly began to realize that some people were worth the inequality, and that some things could be___29___in other ways or at a later time. Kindness is a（n）___30___that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always___31___to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other___32___of her kindness___33___to help her if she ever need anything in the future. It wasn't an exactly equal way of repaying her, but it was our own small way of saying thank you.

Today，I still___34___maintaining（维持） equality in my life. However, I have learned that it's okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the___35___person and that it's okay to let some debts go unpaid.

21. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. confident

22. A. sight B. place C. vain D. return

23. A. how B. why C. when D. where

24. A. strength B. balance C. envy D. affection

25. A. attract B. value C. hit D. embarrass

26. A. generously B. directly C. financially D. wisely

27. A. status B. help C. salaries D. greetings

28. A. smile B. sigh C. nod D. wave

29 A. made up B. turned down C. tested out D. paid back

30. A. punishment B. request C. aim D. gift

31. A. offered B. refused C. failed D. agreed

32. A. victims B. users C. receivers D. contributors

33. A. unable B. determined C. ambitious D. ashamed

34. A. struggle with B. object to C. get tired of D. take pride in

35. A. wise B. right C. perfect D. best

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者之前一直在追求朋友之间给予与被给予之间的平衡，后来在高中时期，通过和一些朋友的相处发现，友谊是可以不用那么“斤斤计较”的，重要的是在对方困难的时候给予该有的帮助。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕那种你付出却没有回报的友谊，而另一个人却感觉比你付出得多。A. proud骄傲的；B. fond喜欢的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“a sticker for equality”（一个注重公平的人）可知作者害怕在友谊中没有得到对等的回应。短语be afraid of“害怕……”。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕那种你付出却没有回报的友谊，而另一个人却感觉比你付出得多。A. sight视力；B. place地方；C. vain徒劳；D. return返回。结合上文you give with nothing in可知此处指，付出却没有任何回报，短语in return“作为回报”。故选D。

【23题详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：我不知道它具体是从什么时候开始的，但从我记事起，我就有一种在友谊中维持平衡的自我意识。根据后文“for as long as I remember”（从我记事起），可知作者不知道这种意识具体从何时开始，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“什么时候”故应用when。故选C。【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它具体是从什么时候开始的，但从我记事起，我就有一种在友谊中维持平衡的自我意识。A. strength力量；B. balance平衡；C. envy嫉妒；D. affection喜爱。根据第一段中I have always been a stickler（非常看重……的人） for equality.可知，作者非常注重朋友之间给予与被给予间的平衡，故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总担心，比起他们珍惜我，我更珍惜他们。A. attract吸引；B. value珍惜，重视；C. hit打击；D. embarrass使尴尬。结合上文内容可知，作者注重朋友之间的平衡，所以总是担心比起朋友们珍惜作者，作者更珍惜朋友们。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中，我交了朋友，他们既慷慨又乐于助人，给了我建议、知识和帮助。A. generously慷慨地；B. directly直接地；C. financially经济上；D. wisely明智地。根据后文“willingly”（自愿地，乐于助人地）可知，前面应该是与其含义相当的词，故generously表示“慷慨地”符合语境。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中，我交了朋友，他们既慷慨又乐于助人，给了我建议、知识和帮助。A. status地位；B. help帮助；C. salaries工资；D. greetings打招呼。根据“advice，knowledge”（建议和知识）可推测朋友给了作者建议、知识和帮助。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使他们付出的比得到的多，他们也是面带微笑的。A. smile微笑；B. sigh 叹气；C. nod点头；D. wave挥动。结合上文Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a可知作者高中结识的朋友，即使付出的比得到的多，也总是面带微笑的。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始慢慢意识到，有些人的不平等是值得的，有些东西是可以用其他方式