2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练(1)(II)

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练（1）(II)

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]

UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is __1__ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed __2__ spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services, __3__ those who went on holiday abroad also spent __4__ less.

Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay __5__ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures __6__ employees' pensation(补偿金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall __7__ records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while __8__ also fell.

The data was __9__ as part of the ONS's latest assessment of the UK economy, which __10__ that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1% __11__ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.

“The breakdown of first-quarter GDP gives a pretty __12__ picture of weakness right across the __13__ in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loyn es of Capital Economics.

“With key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in __14__ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we __15__ unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”

1. A．submitting B．resorting

C．contributing D．extending

2．A.personnel B．consumer

C．folk D．client

3. A．while B．although

C．because D．but

4. A．instantly B．simultaneously

C．significantly D．actively

5. A．dives B．pauses

C．halts D．cuts

6. A．calculated B．accumulated

C．expressed D．showed

7. A．since B．when

C．as D．until

8. A．petition B．employment

C．achievement D．attraction

9. A．released B．relieved

C．related D．relaxed

10. A．promoted B．justified

C．confirmed D．advocated

11. A．poorer B．slimmer

C．weaker D．lower

12. A．amazing B．depressing

C．surprising D．puzzling

13. A．economy B．finance

C．business D．merce

14. A．opposition B．response

C．regard D．contrast

15. A．remain B．prove

C．feel D．maintain

B

【要点综述】本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。

1．C 这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉

诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。

2．B consumer spending表示“消费性支出”。

3．A 上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although 表示让步；because 表示原因；but 表示转折。

4．C instantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。

5．D pay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。

6．D calculate计算；accumulate 积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择D项。

7．A since 表示“从……以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。

8．B petition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。

9．A release 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。

10．C promote促进，提升；justify证明……是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。

11．D 从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。

12．B amazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling 令人费解的。

13．A economy经济；finance财政；business商业；merce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。

14．B in response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。

15．A remain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已

有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导

致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信……”，所以这里用remain。

[xx·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测]

My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (无意地), like when he arrived home from __1__ for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so __2__ with cancer. But he __3__left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably __4__ his good fame(名声)that day, but he paid the price: he __5__ to the hospital soon after and __6__ three months later, at

the age of 58.

The __7__ that my father climbed up the stairs always __8__ before my eyes. And since then, I've thought a lot about work. I've __9__ something: I won't

live like my father and I will __10__ my work at five o'clock every day. __11__ I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so __12__as to end my life

so early like my father.

My father once told me he was __13__ to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always

had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a ___14___ person. He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German－that's a (n) __15__ list, but here's

the thing: I just want to __16__ sunsets. I don't want to be writing a report at

the same time.

This raises the __17__： if I leave work at five o'clock to watch the sunset, what

will be the __18__ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five o'clock __19__ that I can eat dinner with my family, play with

my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city __20__watching sunsets. And I

get to take in a lot of sunsets. That's got to be worth something.

1. A. vacation B. school

C. hospital

D. work

2. A. soft B. weak

C. strong

D. small

3. A. never B. still

C. really

D. almost

4. A. kept B. forgot

C. used

D. destroyed

5. A. travelled B. drove

C. returned

D. raced

6. A. laughed B. recovered

C. retired

D. died

7. A. purpose B. dream

C. scene

D. hope

8. A. appeared B. stayed

C. waited

D. changed

9. A. noticed B. decided

C. earned

D. lost

10. A. start B. continue

C. leave

D. report

11. A. Since B. If

C. Until

D. Though

12. A. hard B. carefully

C. fast

D. painfully

13. A. unwilling B. unable

C. ready

D. eager

14. A. brave B. happy

C. successful

D. strange

15. A. beautiful B. amazing

C. mon

D. popular

16. A. enjoy B. protect

C. paint

D. learn

17. A. joke B. idea

C. fight

D. question

18. A. causes B. plans

C. dangers

D. results

19. A. means B. predicts

C. suggests

D. expects

20. A. without B. along

C. besides

D. about

[文章大意] 作者的爸爸总是向他讲述努力工作的重要性，但也在无意中使作者知道工作太努力会给身体带来危害。

1．D。由下文内容可知，爸爸是从另一个城市讲学回来后身体彻底垮掉的，因此这是他最后一次工作后回到家。故选work。

2．B。爸爸身患癌症，身体应该是很虚弱的(weak)。

3．B。根据爸爸对作者的教诲可以看出他的工作态度，由此可知他虽身患重病，但仍然(still)离开医院去工作。

4．A。爸爸带病坚持讲学，这样的行为保护(kept)了他的好名声。

5．C。根据上文的“but he paid the price”可知，爸爸为离开医院去工作的行为付出了代价，故不久后他返回(returned)了医院。

6．D。根据12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知，爸爸三个月后去世了。故选died。

7．C。爸爸最后一次讲学回来爬楼梯的画面(scene)留给作者的印象很深刻，总是出现(appeared)在他眼前。

8．A。参见上题解析。

9．B。根据下文内容可知，这些是作者做出的决定。故选decided。

10．C。根据17空后的“If I leave work at five o'clock to watch the sunset”可知答案。

11．D。尽管(Though)作者很喜欢记者的工作，但是他也不愿意因工作太劳累而早早死去。12．A。参见上题解析。hard“费力的”，符合语境。

13．B。根据下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知，爸爸没能欣赏夕阳。

14．C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一个成功人士。

15．B。根据上文的“He was a famous author，a good musician，and good at German”可知，这是一个惊人的(amazing)单子。

16．A。根据下文“I don't want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕阳。

17．D。冒号之后是一个问题，由此可知，此处要表达的是“这就产生了一个问题(question)”。18．D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5点下班可能会产生的结果(results)。

19．A。根据下文的“I can eat dinner with my family，play with my children”可知，5点下班意味着(means)作者可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。

20．C。除了欣赏夕阳，作者还可以和家人一块吃饭，陪孩子玩闹，在城市里悠闲地骑车。故选besides。

[xx·山西省五校高三联合测试]

Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too __1___to take part in sporting events, __2__ major petitions.

But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors ___3__ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely __4__ and that his __5__ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak __6__. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk __7__ and they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he __9__ the orthopaedic boots (矫形靴) everyday for around three years. His dad has always loved __10__ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first __11__ when he was seven and just absolutely __12__ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship—__13__ the golfers who were five years his senior.

After years of physiotherapy(物理疗法) he can now walk without problems － although he does __14__ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his son's recent win was __15__.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could __16__ more time with him. He has had a lot to __17__in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图) to monitor his hearing loss. It's unbelievable to think about where we have gone from __18__ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has __19__.” Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon __20__ and won, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.”

1．A. clumsy B. fortable

C. active

D. lazy

2. A. rather than B. as usual

C. let alone

D. such as

3.A. right B. wrong

C. clever

D. brilliant

4.A. powerful B. changeable

C. determined

D. careful

5.A. illness B. mistake

C. failure

D. success

6.A. legs B. arms

C. ankles

D. hands

7.A. carefully B. normally

C. weakly

D. disappointedly

8.A. playing B. watching

C. working

D. studying

9.A. carried B. wore

C. brought

D. took

10．A. music B. volleyball

C. golf

D. basketball

11．A. lesson B. business

C. fortune

D. operation

12．A. avoided B. refused

C. praised

D. loved

13．A. winning B. beating

C. helping

D. saving

14．A. benefit B. suffer

C. learn

D. prevent

15. A. available B. unfortable

C. unbelievable

D. unacceptable

16.A. spend B. pay

C. waste

D. ruin

17.A. laugh at B. deal with

C. look for

D. pick out

18.A. where B. how

C. when

D. whether

19．A. needed B. achieved

C. showed

D. matched

20. A. peted B. trained

C. fought

D. attended

[文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫球冠军！

1．A。根据第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports”可知答案

为A。

2．C。从上句中的“too__1__ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩连进行体育运动都困难，“更不用说”参加重大比赛。故答案为C。let alone“更不用说，更谈不上”。

3．B。上文中提到医生说Brandon Craggs 不能参加比赛，而根据空后的“by winning a major championship”可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的”(wrong)。

4．C。从下文的“never giving up”可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚定。故答案为C。5．D。从上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此处指他的“成功”，所以要用success。

6．C。根据第8空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“脚踝”有问题。故答案为C。

7．B。根据医生的判断“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案为B。

8．A。医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为A。

9．B。根据空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矫形靴)”可知，此处要用wore。

10．C。从该段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知Brandon的父亲喜欢的是高尔夫球。

11．A。在Brandon 7岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。故选A。

12．D。参见上题解析。love“爱，喜欢”，符合语境。

13．B。冠军是通过“打败”年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating。win常常表示“赢得(比赛)”。

14．B。从下文中的“go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他还有听力问题，所以此处要用suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲伤等)”。

15.C。Michael对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信”，故要用unbelievable。

16.A。与儿子一起度过(spend)更多的时间。

17．B。在身体不健康的情况下Brandon还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里克服了很多困难，所以要用deal with，表示“处理，解决”。

18．C。从后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用when。

19.B。我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合语境。

20．A。根据“won”可知，Brandon参加了比赛，故答案为A项。pete“参加比赛”。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

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