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2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃:定语从句

2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃:定语从句
2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃:定语从句

2012届高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃定语从句

1. He is a teacher,________ is the admiration of all the young people nowadays.

A.who B.which C.that D.what

2. After living in Beijing for fifty years she returned to the village________ she grew up.

A.which B.where C.that D.when

3. We all believe that the hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A.that B.when C.in which D.on which

4. In the new city there wasn’t a single person________ the poor boy could turn for help.

A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

8. The boss paid us $10 for washing ten cars,most of________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least half a year. A.these B.them C.that D.which

9. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future ________ we did yesterday.

A.which B.as C.that D.than

10. Mary was always singing high praise of her role in the office,________ of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what

11. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night,________ we students have gone to sleep.

A.that time B.by which time C.by that time D.which time

12. We visited a factory________ makes bikes for children.

A.where B.which C.in which D.at which

13. It was quite a serious accident,________caused by careless driving.

A.which I think was B.I think which was

C.which I think it was D.I think which it was

14. ________ is known to everybody,light travels faster than sound.

A.It B.As C.Which D.What

15. She is the only one of the students in our class________ passed the exam this time. A.who hasn’t B.who haven’t C.who didn’t D.who doesn’t

18. Alice received an invitation from her boss,and ________ came as a surprise. A.what B.that C.which D.he

19. The factory ________ we see today is no longer the one ________ it was ten years ago. A.that; who B./; that C.which; which D.where; that

20. The weather turned out to be very good;________ was more than we could expect. A.what B. which C.that D.this

参考答案

1. B which引导非限制性定语从句,并指代前面整个主句。句意:他当老师,这一点是目前所有年轻人羡慕的。

2. B where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。

3. A关系代词或关系副词替代先行词必须在定语从句中作成分,因此“缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答关于定语从句的题目的关键。从句中的spend是及物动词,意为“度过”,因此所填的词应该作它的宾语。故答案为A。

4. D turn to sb. for help为固定句式,意思是“求助于”。

5. C in the way意为“以……方式”,in可以省略。当先行词是way时可用in which, that或不填,因此答案为C。

6. B which可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能。

7. C名词或代词+of+关系代词whom/which可以引导非限制性定语从句,表示部分与整体的关系,作用相当于whose+名词,of which the banks=the banks of which=whose banks, 因此答案为C。

8. D which可引导非限制性定语从句;若most前加and,或改逗号为分号,则选B。

9. B当先行词被such修饰时,关系代词用as。

10. B which引导非限制性定语从句,指整个主句所述内容。

11. B句意:我们老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟,那时我们已经睡了。by意为“到……时(为止)”,which time指代11 o’clock at night。

12. B which在定语从句中作主语。

13. A考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which替代先行词accident在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语,放在which后面。

14. B as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首,而which却不能。

15. A根据句中的passed可排除C项和D项。当先行词被the only one修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数,故答案为A。

16. C which引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作宾语。

17. B定语从句一定不要忽视标点符号的作用。由题干中的逗号可知此从句是非限制性定语从句,因此答案为B。

18. B因为有and,所以用that 表示前句内容;若去掉and,则应选C。

19. B第一空格用关系代词which或that, 在定语从句中作宾语时可省略;第二空格当先行词是不定代词,关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that。

20. C分号的存在表明了两句的并列关系。若改分号为逗号,则应选B。

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