六年级小升初英语语法最全-含练习题-分类清晰
小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词
可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。
可数名词复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________
skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________
mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________
strawberry ___________ match _________________
__________________________________________________
glass __________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，
要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes
Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）
一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread.
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.