常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到,获得achieve achievement achievable
获得,习得acquire acquisition
表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation
增加,add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整/使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
好处advantage disadvantage
事故accident accidentally
使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict
做广告advertise advertisement advertiser
影响,打动affect effect
机构agent agency
侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor
农业agriculture agricultural
同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation
允许allow allowance allowable
使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析analyze analysis
生气anger angry
通知announce announcement
使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望anticipate anticipation
焦虑,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
约定appoint appointment
道歉apologize apology
出现appear appearance disappear disappearance
申请apply applicant application
欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近,方法approach approach approachable
批准;认可approve approval disapproval
争吵,争论argue argument arguable
安排arrange arrangement
到达arrive arrival
评估,评价assess assessment
帮助assist assistant/assistance
联系associate association
假定,假设assume assumption
使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运动员athlete athletic
附上,依恋attach attachment
吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的awareness aware unaware
烤bake bakery
平衡balance balance balanced
以…为基础base basis,base basic basement
洗澡bathe bath bathtub
生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始begin beginner beginning
表现behave behavior
相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的benefit beneficial
背叛betray betrayal
盲的blindness blind blindly
流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷bore bored/boring
勇敢bravery brave bravely
简洁的brief briefly
打碎break broken
呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly
晒,烧burn burnt
忙碌business busy businessman
计算calculate calculation
有能力的capability/capacity capable
关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually
小心caution caution cautious
庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity
中心centre central
挑战challenge challenge challenging
改变change change changeable unchangeable
特点character characteristic(&n.)
欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully
化学chemistry chemical chemist
小孩child childish childhood
选择choose choice chosen
文明的civilize civilization civilized
澄清clarify clarification
分类classify class classic/ classical classification
靠近的close closely
关闭close close closed
收集collect collection collective
结合combine combination
舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业commerce c ommercial
承诺commit commitment
沟通communicate communication communicative
陪伴accompany company/companion
比较compare comparison comparable comparative
赔偿compensate compensation
竞争compete competition/
competence
competitive competitor
抱怨complain complaint
信心confidence confident confidential
关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结conclude conclusion
指挥conduct conductor
使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused
祝贺congratulate congratulation
连接connect connection connected
意识consciousness conscious unconscious
后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative
考虑consider consideration considerate considerable
构建construct construction
咨询consult consultant
消耗consume consumption
矛盾contradict contradictory
贡献contribute contribution
方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional
使相信convince convincing
纠正correct correction correct
腐败corruption corrupt
鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered
创造create creation creative creativity
犯罪crime/ criminal criminal
批评的criticize critic/criticism critical
拥挤的crowd crowded
残忍cruelty cruel
文化culture cultural
好奇的curiosity curious
骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle
危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly
决定decide decision decisive
宣布declare declaration
装饰decorate decoration
防卫,保护defend defence
定义define definition
故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful
投递deliver delivery
要求demand demand demanding
否认,拒绝deny denial
离开depart departure
依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed
深deepen depth deep deeply
描述describe description
绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction
决定determine determination determined
发展;晒相develop development developed developing
献身,奉献devote devotion devoted
区别,不同differ、
differentiate
difference different differently
困难difficulty difficult
指挥,指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)
使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)
发现discover discovery
歧视,区分discriminate discrimination
讨论discuss discussion
恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离distance distant
分配distribute distribution
打扰disturb disturbing
分开,分成divide division divided
捐献donate donation
喝drink drinker drunk
昏暗的dusk dusky
灰尘dust dusty
经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor
教育educate education/educator educational
年长的elder elderly
选举elect election
电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant
尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急emergency emergent
情绪emotion emotional
强调emphasize emphasis
雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed
结束end end/ending endless
活力,能量energy energetic
享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大enlarge large
询问enquire enquiry
进入enter entry/entrance
娱乐entertain entertainment
热情enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious
平等equate/
equal
equality equal unequal equally
设备equip equipment
评估,评价evaluate evaluation
迹象evidence evident
进化evolve evolution
确切exact exactly
例外exception except
使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting
展览,展出exhibit exhibition
存在exist existence
期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive
经历experience experience experienced
解释;说明explain explanation
爆炸explode explosion explosive
探索explore exploration/explorer
暴露,揭示expose exposure
出口export export import
表达express expression
延长,延伸extend extension
极端的extreme extremely
面对face face facial
失败fail failure
忠诚faith faithful
名声,名望fame famous
时尚fashion fashionable
感觉feel feeling
最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial
牢固的firm firmly 健康,适合fitness fit
灵活的,有
弹性的
flexibility flexible
流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy
跟踪;跟着follow following
愚弄fool fool foolish
外国的foreigner foreign
忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful(健忘的)
forgettable(易忘记的)
unforgettable
运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation
脆弱fragility fragile
芬芳fragrance fragrant
自由free freedom free freely
使结冰freeze freezing frozen
频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship
使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜frost frosty
乐趣fun funny
陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally
慷慨generosity generous
基因gene genetic
礼物,才能gift gifted
地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious
统治;管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful
逐渐的gradual gradually
毕业graduate graduation graduate
感激gratitude grateful
问候,招呼greet greeting
成长,增长grow growth
指导guide guidance
内疚,罪行guilt guilty
手hand hand handy
快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害harm harm harmful harmless
和谐harmony harmonious
恨hate hatred hateful
健康health healthy healthily
听力hear hearing
高height high highly 高度地
帮助help help helpful helpless
犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史history historic historical
诚实honest honesty
希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly
幽默humor humorous
饥饿hunger hungry hungrily
身份identify identity identification
无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant
合法legal illegal legally
说明,阐明illustrate illustration
想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary(想象的)模仿imitate imitation
移民immigrate immigration immigrant
重要importance important unimportant
可能possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象impress impression impressive
提高;改良improve improvement
包含,包括include including
工业industry industrial industrially
感染infect infection infected
膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated
告知inform information
伤害injure injury injured
清白,无辜innocence innocent
创新innovate innovation
检查,视察inspect inspection
鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻instant instant instantly
指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance
智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算,想要intend intention intentional
互动,相互
interact interaction
作用
兴趣interest interest interested/interesting
口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption
采访interview interviewer/ee
介绍,引进introduce introduction
发明invent invention inventor
调查investigate investigation
邀请invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作job jobless
欢乐joy joyful
判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice
善良kindness kind
知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large
笑laugh laughter
懒惰laziness lazy lazily
领导;引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead(v) 学习learn learner learned
长lengthen length long
解放liberate liberation/liberty
可能like likely unlikely
有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally
生活live life live/lively living/ alive
位于locate location be located in
逻辑logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失;失败lose loss lost
魔术,魔法magician magic magic
成熟mature immature
幸运luck lucky
主要的major major majority
管理manage manager management
结婚marry marriage married unmarried
药medicine medical
大量mass massive
意思mean meaning
记忆memorize memory memorial
精神的mental mentally
仁慈mercy merciful
把...搞乱mess mess messy
迁移migrate migration
最小量minimum maximum
少数minority minor
悲惨misery miserable
误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken
道德的moral immoral
刺激motivate motivation motivated
山mountain mountainous
移动;前进move movement moving moved
泥mud muddy
相乘multiply multiple
谋杀murder murder/murderer
音乐music musical musician
神秘的mystery mysterious
名字name name namely(adv)
国家;民族nation/ nationality national international
自然nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判negotiate negotiation
紧张的nerve nervous nervously
喧闹的noise noisy noisily
正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous
营养nutrition nutritious
服从,听从obey disobey
物体,宾语object objective
观察observe observation observable
占据occupy occupation occupied
冒犯offend offence offensive defend
官方office official officer
运作,操作operate operation
/operator
operative cooperate
反对oppose opposition opposite
选择option optional
组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original
痛苦pain painful painless
惊慌panic panic panicky
参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient
和平peace peaceful
表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission
人person personal personality /personally
劝说persuade persuasive
哲学的philosophy philosophical
物理physics physical
取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药poison poisonous
礼貌politeness polite impolite
政治politics political politician
污染pollute pollution pollutant(污染物)流行popularity popular
拥有,持有p ossess possession
可能possibility possible impossible
力量power powerful
实践practice practice practical
祈祷pray prayer
预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable
准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方prescribe prescription
展示present presentation presenter
保护preserve preservation
压力press pressure
防止prevent prevention preventable
价格price priceless
优先prior priority
监狱prison prisoner
步骤proceed procedure
生产produce production productive product,producer 职业,专业profession professional unprofessional professor
促进,提升promote promotion
发音pronounce pronunciation
建议propose proposal
保护protect protection protective protect or
证明prove proof
骄傲pride proud
心理psychology psychological psychologically
出版publish publication
惩罚punish punishment
困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族race racial racism/racist
放射radiation radioactive
反应react reaction
意识,实现realize realization real reality/really
理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收receive receiver/
reception
receipt/receptionist
意识recognize recognition
推荐recommend recommendation
恢复recover recovery
提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective
拒绝refuse refusal
看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration
规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection
关系relate relation related relative
/relationship
放松relax relaxation relaxing,relaxed
有关系的relevant irrelevant
依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰relieve relief relieved
宗教religion religious
剩余remain remains remaining
移动remove removal
代表represent representative representative
要求require requirement
解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer
相似resemble resemblance
保存reserve reservation
辞职resign resignation
抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response
责任responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted
退休retire retirement retired
复习,评论review/revise revision reviewer
修订revise revision
抢劫rob robbery
粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely
安全safety safe
盐salt salty
满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely
吓唬scare scared scary
科学science scientific scientist
安全secure security secure insecure
选择select selection selected
自己self selfish unselfish selfless
感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately
为…服务serve service servant
安定,居住settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖,锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮shave shaver
疾病sick sickness
看见see sight insight(n)
签字sign signal/signature
重要significance significant
安静silence silent
相似similarity similar
简单simplify simplification simple simply
真诚sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧skill s killed/skillful
奴隶slave slave slavery
睡觉sleep sleep sleepy
闻smell smelly
顺利smooth smoothly
下雪snow snowy
社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution
悲伤sorrow sorrowful
特别的specialist special specialize
精神spirit spiritual
稳定stability stable
污点stain stainless
(使)挨饿starve starvation
陈述state statement statesman
储藏store storage store(n)
陌生的stranger strange
强,有力strengthen strength strong
压力stress stress stressed stressful
风格style stylish stylist
主体subject subjective
顺从submit submission
订阅subscribe subscription
成功succeed success successful
遭受suffer suffering
建议suggest suggestion
适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary
卓越的superior super/superb /superior
支持support support supportive supporter
围绕surround surroundings surrounding
幸存survive survival survivor
象征symbolize symbol symbolic
同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统system systematic
口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless
技术technique technical technology
倾向tend tendency
紧张tension tense
恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical
盗窃thief theft
渴thirst thirsty
想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking
威胁threaten threat
使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling
使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome
忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerati
on
tolerant/ tolerable
intolerant
/intolerable
触摸touch touch touched touching
旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional
变形,变化transform transformation transformer
翻译translate translation translat or
对待,治疗treat treat /treatment treaty
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的trust truth true truly
尝试,审讯try trial
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的truth true truly
类别type typical typist
理解understand understanding understandable
宇宙universe universal university
催促urge urge urgent
使用use use useful/useless user
通常usual usually
有效的validity valid invalid
价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别vary variety various
违反,触犯violate violation
暴力violence violent violently
火山volcano volcanic
志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖warm warmth warm
警告warn warning
浪费waste waste waste wasteful
挥动wave wave wavy
弱weaken weakness weak
财富wealth wealthy
每周week weekly
疲惫wear worn
重量weigh weight
宽widen width wide widespread
愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的wisdom wise
皱纹wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹wonder wonder wonderful
木wood wooden
羊毛wool woolen
担心worry worry worried
糟糕的worse worsen
价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded
年轻youth young youngster
拉链zip zipper
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable 获得,习得acquire acquisition 表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation 增加,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及 7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的 9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复 12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7411906996.html,mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. ) 能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席;不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路,入门; ( v .)接近;存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得,达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得,学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的;现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升一advaneed (a.)先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益;利润;盈利—profitable adj.有益的;有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴;伙伴—company n.公司;商号;陪伴;同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应;改编—adaptationn. [U,C]适应;改编;改编的作品 4. absencen. [C, U]缺席;[U]缺乏—absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的—(presentadj.出席的;在场的 5. accessn. [U](接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(熟词生义)vt.进入;使用—accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦;惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. [U]恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺—congratulation n. [C]祝贺;贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的;受益的—benefitn. & v.利益;好处;使受益 9. approval n. [U , C]赞成;认可—approvev.支持;赞成;同意—(disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. [U , C]鼓励;奖励—en couragev 鼓励;鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - [U]勇气;胆量 ".disability n. [U , C]伤残;无力;无能—disable vt.使残废;使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. [U , C]雄心;野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. [U , C]噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去 15. conduct n. [U]行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持—conductive adj.传导性的;有传导力的—conduction n.传导;输送 16. entry n.项目;进入;入口—entrancen.入口;进入;登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除;废止—abolition n.废除;废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)—resig nation n.辞职;辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助;援助—assist vt.帮助;协助—assistant n.助手,助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的;充分的—adequately adv.足够地;充分地—adequacy n.足够;适当 23. handy adj.方便的;有用的—hand n.手;协助;手艺v.给;传
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注:供大家中考复习时参考,其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异,特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够,使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够;有能力的 n. 能力;才能 ____________ prep. 穿过;横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉 ___________ n. 行动;扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势,有利条件 _______________ n. 不利,劣势,短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的;活泼的
___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的
高考常用词汇词性转换 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上 瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
词性变换 派生----后缀法 (1).-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。 (2).-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admis sion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争,比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作,动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导,介绍 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
浅谈英语构词法(转) 掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量,准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。现就英语中常见的三种构词法加以总结说明。 一. 转化:指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。 1. 名词转化为动词: book (n 书—v 预定);seat (n 座位—v 使就位;落座);water (n 水—v 浇水);shoulder (n 肩膀—v 负责任) 2. 动词转化为名词: try (v 尝试—n 尝试);look (v 看—n 表情);swim (v 游泳—n 游泳);dream (v 做梦—n 梦) 3. 形容词转化为动词: dirty (adj 脏的—v 弄脏);slow (adj 慢的—v 放慢;减慢);right (adj 正确的—v 纠正);dry (adj 干的—v 变干);free (adj 自由的—v 解放;使自由);wrong (adj 错误的—v 弄错;受委屈) 4. 形容词转化为名词: dear (adj 昂贵的—n 喜欢的人/ 物);quiet (adj 寂静的—n 寂静);total (adj 全部的—n 总数) 5. 其它词类的转化情况: Our classroom faces south. (south:n 南方;南面—adv 向南;朝南) 6. 当英语词汇转化时,转化后的词的读音常有变化。 二. 合成:指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。 1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式: ⑴数词+ 名词 a five - year plan (五年计划);first-class products (一级品);second-hand goods (二手货);a four-word (四字成语) ⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench (三条腿的登子);a one - eyed camel (一只眼的骆驼) ⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词 a 20-year-old lady (一位20 岁的女士);a 1,000-metre-long bridge (一座1000 米长的桥) ⑷名词+ 现在分词 peace-loving (热爱和平的);meat-eating (食肉的);English-speaking (说英语的);history-making (创造历史的) ⑸名词+ 过去分词 heart-broken (伤心的);man-made (人造的);state-owned (国有的);water-covered (被水覆盖的) ⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded (漫不经心的);blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的);good-tempered (好脾气的);kind-hearted (和善的) ⑺形容词+ 现在分词 bad-looking (相貌丑陋的);fine-sounding (动听的);easy-going (容易相处的) ⑻形容词+ 名词 short-term (短期的);part-time (兼职的);high-class (高级的);large-scale (大