五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析_情态动词与虚拟语气

2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析

情态动词与虚拟语气

(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.

A. had thrown

B. will be throwing

C. were throwing

D. would have thrown (2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take lo ng.

A. Can

B. Must

C. Shall

D. Should

(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were

B. had been G. should be D. was

(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shan’t

D. needn't

(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.

A. might

B. would

C. should

D. could

(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .

A. shall

B. must

C. need

D. might

(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ fi nd bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should

B. need

C. must

D. can

(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay

B. has stayed

C. stayed

D. stay

(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?

A. need

B. must

C. should

D. could

(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. should

(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.

A. would have come

B. could come

C. have come

D. had come (2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can’t

B. dare not

C. needn’t

D. may not

(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

1.【2013陕西21】The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got

B. must get

C. should have got

D. should get

2.【2013陕西12】My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would

3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.

A. hadn’t

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. don't

4.【2013重庆26】—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I’m not sure, but I_______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

5.【2013辽宁31】Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drunk

6.【2013福建30】—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he _______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive

B. drove

C. would have driven

D. had driven

7.【2013湖南32】He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t

8.【2013浙江8】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old.

A. was

B. be

C. were

D. is

9.【2013浙江3】I _______ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

B. needn’t have enjoyed

C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

D. couldn’t have enjoyed

10.【2013江西29】When I was a child, I _______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. need

11.【2013新课标I卷29】The door_______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t

B. couldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

12.【2013新课标II卷6】Since nobody gave him any help, he_______ have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

13.【2013安徽34】It_______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may

B. couldn’t

C. should

D. needn’t

14.【2013安徽28】I_______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

A. went

B. had gone

C. would go

D. would have gone

15.【2013天津14】If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______ able to speak it much better now.

A. will be

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been

16.【2013天津9】No one_______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could

B. must

C. dare

D. need

17.【2013北京35】—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

—Well, I don’t know. It _______ do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should

18.【2013北京34】If we _______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

19.【2013四川5】—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

【2012天津卷8】It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

【2012江西卷22】We_______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

【2012陕西卷23】I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. can

D. will

【2012北京卷33】We _______ the diff iculty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

【2012北京卷35】Don’t handle the vase as if it _______ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been 【2012全国II17】I’m g oing to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

【2012天津卷15】We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _______ us a ride home.

A. didn’t offer

B. wouldn’t offer

C. hasn’t offered

D. hadn’t offered

【2012全国新课程30】I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the c onference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

【2012福建卷31】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_______ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

【2012四川卷19】I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I _______ do in China.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should 【2012江苏卷35】— Happy birthday! —Thank yo u! It’s the best present I_______ for.

A. should have wished

B. must have wished

C. may have wished

D. could have wished

【2012江苏卷28】Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_______ say where he was.

A. mustn't

B. shouldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

【2012安徽卷31】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she_______ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. having asked

D. Were to live 【2012重庆卷25】—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

—Sorry, Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

【2012辽宁卷24】One of our rules is that every student_______ wear school uniform while at school.

A. might

B. could

C. shall

D. will

【2012湖南29】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

【2011全国卷32】They_______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

【2011全国卷II 8】If you_______ smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

【2011北京卷24】—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t wo rry. He_______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

【2011北京卷28】—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they_______ always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

【2011北京卷30】Maybe if I_______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

【2011天津卷15】I _______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come

【2011上海春招27】Some young people these days just _______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

A. mustn’t

B. won’t

C. mightn’t

D. shouldn’t

【2011福建卷34】—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

——I _______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A. attended

B. had attended

C. would attend

D. would have attended 【2011江苏卷34】—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _______ it.

A. will have stolen

B. might have stolen

C. should have stolen

D. must have stolen 【2011福建卷25】—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you_______, in case he comes late for the meeting .

A. will

B. must

C. may

D. can

【2011安徽卷26】—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.

A. will never replace

B. would never replace

C. will never be replaced

D. would never be replaced

【2011浙江卷11】—How’s your new babysitter?

—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. should

B. might

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

【2011四川卷20】The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they_______.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. should

【2011湖南卷28】—No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

【2011辽宁卷21】If you_______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

【2011重庆卷25】—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

— I wanted to, but my mom simply _______ not let me out so late at night.

A. could

B. might

C. would

D. should

【2011陕西卷22】I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone 【2011陕西卷24】—Will you read me a story, Mummy?

—OK. You_______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might

B. must

C. could

D. shall

【2011江西卷23】It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

【2011江西卷28】We _______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A. will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would have put 【2010江西】I have told you the truth. _______ I keep repeating it?

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Will 【2010山东】I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C.couldn’t

D. mustn’t

【2010安徽】Jack described his father, who _______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. must be

D. must have been

【2010安徽】Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______.

A. was busy

B. is busy

C. had been busy.

D. will be busy

【2010湖南】You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. have to

D. don’t have to 【2010湖南】If he_______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow 【2010天津】Mark_______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

【2010天津】John went to the hospital alone. If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

【2010四川】—_______ I take the book out?

—I’m afraid not.

A. Will

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

【2010陕西】—May I take this book out of the reading room?

—No, you_______. You read it in here.

A. mightn’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

【2010全国I】Just be patient.You _______ expect the world to change so soon.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. whether

【2010江苏】—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You_______ have it by Friday.

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may

【2010江苏】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

【2010陕西】If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

【2010全国II】I’m afraid Mr. Harding _______ see you now. He’s busy.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t D .needn’t

【2010湖北】Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _______ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

【2010辽宁】Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. may

【2010北京】—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss S mith in the Personnel Department.

—Ah, good morning. You_______ be Mrs. Peters.

A. might

B. must

C. would

D. can

【2010上海】—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

—Oh, you_______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【2010北京】—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_______.

A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

【2010浙江】Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______.

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

【2010浙江】―You _______ have a wrong number,‖ she said. ―There’s no one of that name here.‖

A. need

B. can

C. must

D. would

【2010重庆】You _______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.

A. wouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. could n’t

D. mustn’t

情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案

@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句

情态动词与虚拟语气

一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could

情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词的用法要点 一、表能力 Can Am/is/are able to 表现在的能力 Will be able to 表将来的能力 could Was/were able to 表过去得能力 Could have+过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 二、表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及 具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may, must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句、疑问句中。 This can’t/ couldn’t be done by him. This may not be done by him. He could be on his way home now. Can this be done by him? Mr Mush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. ---Are you coming to Jeff’party? ---I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead. (3) would, could, should, might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而表示可能性弱于它们相应的现在时形式。 This may/ might be done by him. (4)should 表推测时，表示确定或可能有的未来或期望，即合乎理想的情况或结果 He ought to/ should be here on time---he started early enough. We should arrive before dark. The roads should be less crowded today. 三、表示请求、允许、允诺 1.当对方是决策者时，你代表你（们）自己（I, we），或代表第三者（he she they）向对方（you）请示或提 出建议时用：

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词 章振邦语法书页数标注

Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度, 而非过去时间, 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help . Want, wonder, think, hope

情态动词和虚拟语气

要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。

,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法

【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to

情态动词和虚拟语气

谓语动词(情态动词、虚拟语气) 要点一情态动词的基本用法 【温馨提示】can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 2.may,might 【温馨提示】may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 【温馨提示】would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。 4.shall,should,ought to

5.must,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must 的问句时,否定回答通常用 needn ’t 或don ’t have to 。(2) mustn ’t 表示“禁止;不许”;而don ’t have to 表示“不必”。(3) must 只有一种形式,而have to 有人称、时态的变化。 7.dare 的用法 【温馨提示】 (1)dare 用作情态动词有dare,dared 两种形式。 (2)dare 用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to 可省去,但dare 以动词-ing 形式出现时,不定式符号to 不能省略。 要点二 “情态动词+have done ”的用法 1.must have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can ’t/cannot have done 。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just now.He can ’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 2.could have done 意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn ’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 3.may/might have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done 意为“可能没有做……”。 It ’s no use going to his house.He may not have gone home.He may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。 他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 4.should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to have done 表示“本不该做某事却做了”。

(完整版)含有情态动词的虚拟语气

“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做” 1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 请看相关知识点： 一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？

情态动词和虚拟语气

高效演练·跟踪检测区 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor. One day, her son stol e his friend’s bag. “Mom, 1. do you think of this bag? ”His mother 2. (scold)him, but she didn’t. “It looks great! ” The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it. A few years later, he grew up to be 3. young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful! ”This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 4. he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal 5. (expensive)things. One day, the police caught him. Before putting him in jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took 6. to his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he hit her ear lobe. “Ouch! What’s the matter with you? ”She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 7. (give)me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief. ” She collapsed as she looked at her son 8. (head)for the prison. “If only I 9. turn back time, I would scold him 10. (severe). ”Sh e regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did.

2019年高考英语真题专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯

情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词和虚拟语气 1. --- I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month. --- Don't worry. You_______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 2. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. --- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 3. --- She looks very happy. She_______ have passed the exam. --- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 5. --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 6. --- ________the plane have taken off on time? --- I'm afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather. A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must 7. --- I didn't attend Tom's wedding yesterday. --- I _________, either, if my friend hadn't reminded me. A. wouldn't B. wouldn't have C. didn't D. hadn't 8. We’re still at the airport. If it weren’t for the delayed flight, we ___________ the concert right now. A. can be enjoying B. must have enjoyed C. would be enjoying D. should have enjoyed 9. For environmental reasons, we _____________ as well take these waste products and have them recycled.

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---情态动词和虚拟语气

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析-----情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本

情态动词和虚拟语气

第一课 1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report it to the police? A、should B、may C、will D、can 2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it? ----Of course. A、Will B、Shall C、Would D、Do 3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it? A、should B、must C、could D、would 4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately. A、be sent for B、send for C、is send for D、should send for 5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A、would B、should C、had better D、might 6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, . A、so does John B、John does too C、John doesn’t too D、nor does John 7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off? ----Yes,I . A、could have B、could C、must D、might have 8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day. A、may have done B、would have done C、must have done D、should have done 9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.We arrive before dark. A、would B、should C、would rather D、have to 10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insisted that he the lady’s purse and that he free. A、not steal;be set B、didn’t steal;was set C、not steal;should be D、didn’t steal;be set 11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind. A、must B、should C、need D、would 12、he knew nothing about her. A、He appears as if B、It seems that C、It appears as if D、It seems as if 13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure. A、must B、may C、can D、will 14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet. A、shall B、must C、may D、can 15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well.