上海初中中考英语首字数母填空技巧分析.doc

xxxx英语首字母填空技巧分析

中考英首字母填空答步：

全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完整通的、所填的数和；

英首字母填空解重点：

性（尤其是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；

中考英首字母填空注意事：

1、会判断性，具分析句子的构和成分能力

2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）

3、一般全文中5-6 个相比，可利填出

4、要学会猜，不留空格

5、不要在一拿不定主意的上

中考英首字母填空解点：

考生僻或冷、一多的；

中考英首字母填空技巧分析：

一、关注特征

I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,

B______,A____........ ，?? ... 或. T___......,前?后..半.(句有反意的信息)果断填写

1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.

3、 It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you or

made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.

4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.

5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.

6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some

ways it can be a bad influence.

答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although

II. 具特征 much/even______?than加?形容比

1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.

2.“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.

3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile

phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes

you don ’ t know when your phone rings.

4.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after

the children are much h____89____ for him or her.

Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier

III. 具特征 w______ doing i______ of doing

1.You will be able to review your teacher’ s lecture w___92___ even gettin online again.

2.One family in the UK went “ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.

3.Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of

letting them know how to be independent.

Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead

IV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B

1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an

enemy.

2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a

car.

Keys: 1. whether 2. either

V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反

VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词： h____, s_____, r_____

1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours

h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.

2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.

3.At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care

of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.

4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’ s lucky that I s________ drive passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.

Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom

VII. 具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____

1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?

2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.

Keys: 1.really 2. exactly

二、注意平行结构

A and

B 特点 1 词性相同II 意思相近or 相反

变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B

1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the

runway and c 90 higher and higher.

2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.

3.In an online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.

4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.

6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.

7.“ Don’ t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, the study suggests.

8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压 ), and

fewer problems on sleeping.

9.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.

Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom

三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)

★名词

1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even

be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.

2.You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an

e 92 o

f things you have for somethin

g else that you would like to have.

Keys: 1. length 2. exchange

★形容词

1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I

admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.

2. In the Renaissance Period 文(艺复兴时期 ) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.

3.Don ’ t feel worried. It’ s not（过your错）fault!Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.

4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold

at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the

c____86____ weather in February or March.

5.Low air pressure (压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.

6.“ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.

Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange

★动词原形OR 三单 OR 一.过

1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”

2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折 ) and free delivery service.

3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you

4.University education was a privilege (特权 ) of the rich. Girls were not

allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.

Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)

1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;

2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you

have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’ s health, intelligence and feelings.

3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is,“ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”

4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was all

d 88 in Latin, it didn’ t matter(v. = be) importantwhichcountry h

e studied in.

5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most

countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.

Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published

★副词

1.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装 )

in brown paper.

2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2★.easily疑问词(wh--)

3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I oftenbuy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’ s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”

4.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your

address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.

5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.

Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what

四、注意固定搭配

1、pay a_____ to 关注

2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人

3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把酒加入菜

4、by h______用手写

5、be on s_____ 大甩

6、to my s_______ 我吃惊的是

7、be so d_____ from 与?如此不同

8、be the s______ as 与?相同

9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.

它我提供和其他国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好机会

0、in p_____ 在公众合

1、financially i________ 独立

2、have no i______ in following fashion 追逐尚不感趣—> show great i_____ in?

3、be l_____ / c_____ to接?到。。。

4、B____,= In a_____, 除此之外

5、b_____ A and B 在两者之

6、 l______ traffic 交通通h_____ traffic 交通

7、be n_____ about 。。。he feels so f______ 感到如此惊恐

8、be p_____ with 。。。耐心be c_____ with 。。。小心

9、make their teachers feel w_______ 使他的老感到担

0、think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人

1、be more l______ to do 更有可能做

2、keep his p______ 信守言

3、a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整个世界

4、share many life e_________ 分享很多生活

5、get into the h______ 养成

6、sth. you are f______ with 你所熟悉的。。。

7、do r______ on the Internet 在网上做

8、be f______ for 以?而著名

9、be f_____ of =be k_____ on 喜

0、be a_____ with sb.?生气

1、be m____ up of 由?成

2、be l_____ in/on 坐落于?

3、be p____/s______ with?意

4、have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意

5、do something in e_______ 做些事作交

6、travel for s_______ 光旅行

7、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的答案

8、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20 世纪初叶

9、from then o________ 从那时起

0、I sat there w_______ what to do. 我坐在那里想知道做什么

Keys:

1.attention

2. focus

3.add

4. hand

5. sale

6. surprise

7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public

11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected

14.Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy

17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried

20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise

23.around throughout 24. experiences

25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous

29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.

33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange

36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning

39.on 40 wondering

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

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