常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

大学英语短语（Ⅱ）

Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples

in no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).

catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,

明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last

catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of

make a face做鬼脸

in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.

matter of fact实际情况,真相

go for选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this r

done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.

1.Several people went in for the race.

2.I don't go in for sports.

go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷

于

1.Let's not go into details.

2.to go into town

go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从

事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)

被用于

t intervals不时,每隔..时间或距离The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.

by itself自动地,独自地The machine works by itself.

in itself本质上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of human beings i

itself.

be keen on 喜爱,渴望He is keen on short stories.

keep away (from sth)远离Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from... keep back 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒3.保留1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.

nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a mo

salary for National Insurance(国民保险费).

keep down控制,压低(声音)He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are used for ke

down.

keep from使..不进入Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden?

keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his in keep in with与某人保持友谊You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill. keep off不接近,避开The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off t keep on (doing sth)继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caug

keep out of躲开,置身...之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved keep to遵守,信守,坚持 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point a

讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself.

keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A

使迟睡.1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this larg wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.

keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up

of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away.

knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is b

down to make way for a new road.

knock out击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.

at large 1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕

获的1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手外)

lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留

存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a whil money for one's old age. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e5735934.html,y aside bad habits.

lay down 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You can't lay down

rules.

lay off(临时)解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.

lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开

(以便使用或易见)1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advert paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.Th scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the

in the least一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried.

leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!

leave out省略,遗漏I left out the important point.

lend itself to

at length最终,终于=at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at length

let down 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降

低1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let d 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.

let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hand

hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!

let in / into让..进来There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let

building?

let loose放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)Don't let that dog loose.

let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除

(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. Yo lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys we fireworks

let out 1.放出,发出; 2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub

(clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be

the waist(腰).

lie in 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-

morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.

in the light of鉴于,由于=taking into account;considering: The book was written in the lig

theory.

throw/cast light on/upon阐明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light

happened.

in line成一直线,排成一行in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us .

in line with与...一致,与...符合That isn't in line with my ideas at all.

line up使排队, 使排成一行 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined

singer for the school concert.

little by little一点点地, 逐渐地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little live on/by靠...生活,以...为食They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables.

live through度过The old man lived through two world wars.

live up to1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.

符合,不辜负The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectatio film live up to your expectations?

as long as只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as lon

hard

for long Were you there for long?

look after照料,照管,关心,注意Who will look after the baby?

look at看,朝..看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.

look back回顾,回头看After he won the first game,he never looked back.

look down on/ upon蔑视,看不起=to have a low opinion of

look for寻找=try to find

look forward to盼望,期待;预料=to expect to enjoy

look in顺便看望,顺便访问

look into窥视,调查,过问There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it. look on旁观,观看, A看待,视作=to watch while others take part

look out注意Look out! You'll crash the car.

look over 检查,查看 =examine quickly

look through 浏览,温习 =examine,esp. for points to be noted look up 查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary.

look up to 尊敬,敬仰 =respect

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

=confused; uncertain what to do or say

大学英语短语（Ⅴ）

Phrases Translation

Explanations and/or Examples

make for 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促成

1. It started raining, so she made for shelter.

2. The large print m

reading. make out

1.理解,了解;

2. 开列,写出;

3.看出,辩认出

1. Can you make out what he's trying to say?

2. Make the cheq

3.How did he make out after he finished school?

4. He makes ou than me.

5.He makes himself out to be very important.

make up

1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补足; 1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up h morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You must

money. 5.Let's kiss and make up. make up for 补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. in memory of 纪念

Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Beth

at the mercy of 任凭..摆布,完全受..支配 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves. bear/keep in mind 记住

I'll bear your suggestion in mind. have in mind 记得,意欲,打算,想到 Keep what your mother said in mind. make up one's mind 下定决心,打定注意 He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.

mix up 混合,混淆,搞混 1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.I those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly. at the moment 此刻 =at the present time;now: I don't have that much money at the mo

in a moment 立刻,马上 I'll be back with you in a moment. for the moment 暂时,日前

the moment(that) 一...就 I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him. at (the) most 最多,至多 She's at most 25 years old.

make the most of 充分利用, 尽量利用 We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most everything.

in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟 It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature. nothing but 只有,只不过 He's nothing but a criminal.

(every) now and then 有时,偶尔,时时 =sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then. now that 既然,由于 Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.

on occasion(s) 偶然,不时 =from time to time; occasionaly: On occasions we go to the mov

occur to 想起,想到 Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgot

off and on 断断续续地,不时地 =from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and on for three d all at once

突然,同时,一起

=suddenly: All at once we heard a knock at the door.

once(and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地Once and for all, I won't go.

once more再一次,又一次You should take medicine once more at ten.

by oneself单独地;独自地=alone; without help

come/go into operation实行,施行,生效When does the new law come into operation?

put/bring into operation实施,使生效,运行The new machines will be put into operation next week.

out of order发生故障,失调=not in accordance with the rules of a formal meeting

put in order使...整齐,秩序井然

every other每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week.

over and over (again )再一次,重新The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over aga on one's own独立,靠自己的力量I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.

keep/hold pace with与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.

take pains尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.

play a part (in)扮演角色,参与,起作用Luck played a part in her success.

in particular特别,尤其I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large.

pass away去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away.

pass off中止,停止 1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She pas

as a doctor.

pass out失去知觉,昏倒 1.faint 2.=hand out

in the past在过去,从前

pay back偿还,回报,向...报复 1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay you

you did to me.

pay off1还清债;2给清工资后遣散

3得到好结果,取得成功1.=pay the whole of (a debt) 2.=pay and dismiss from job 3.Our paid off; it was a great idea.

pay up全部付清=pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.

in person亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary. pick out选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出;1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.

pick up 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,

增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中

途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着

仪器)看到,听到侦得1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up all your toys finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again. 4.Where did you book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio Beij portable radio?

in/out of place适当的/不适当的=in/not in the proper position

in place of代替=instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.

in the first/last place起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the second place I can take the place of代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. play with以...为消遣,玩弄

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer.

on the point of即将...的时候We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned us.

point out指出,指明He pointed her out to me.

to the point切中要害,切题What my father said was much to the point.

bring/carry into practice实施,实行We must put the plans into practice.

in practice在实践上,实际上It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work.

out of practice久不练习,荒巯She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time.

at present目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.

for the present日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the prese in proportion (to)均衡,对称,与..杨比例 1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the hou

paid in proportion to the number of hours you work?

in public公开地,当众=in the presence of other people : She does not seem to min

public.

pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低They are pulling down the houses in the street.

pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a. pull off脱(帽,衣等)The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.

pull on穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out. pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a station

pull up(使)停下The car pulled up outside the station.

for (the) purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,o

purposes?

on purpose故意,有意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.

with the purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图

put across / over解释清楚,说明I'm not putting my meaning across very well.

put aside储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday.

put away把...收起来,放好Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.

put down记下,写下 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humble

put forward提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the comm

put in 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等

3.正式提出,申请1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's work;3.If th damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.

put in for They've put in for more money.

put off推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止 1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off with

pay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off

4.His bad manners put her off.

5.Don't talk,it puts him off his gam

put on 1.穿上,戴上;2.上演; 3.增加

(体重等), 1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she put attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many peo go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn on 7.=

put out 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4

伸出;5生产1.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man's rud didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new s week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people.

put up1搭起,建起,支起2.张贴3.

堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投

宿;5.提供1.to put up a tent 2.put up a notice 3.=increase( a price) 4.I'm afr you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't put fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale).

put up with容忍,忍受I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room. in question正在谈论的=under consideration;being talked about

at any rate无论如何,至少in any case;whatever happens

by the reason of由于

as regards关于,至于As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.

with/in regard to 关于,至于

=regarding; as regards

in/with relation to 有关,关于,涉及,..相比 I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. with respect to 关于,至于 I am writing with respect to your recent letter. as a result of 由于,因此

He was late as a result of the snow.

ring off 挂断电话, ring up 打电话 I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying. give rise to 引起,造成

Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.

on the road 在旅途中(to)在..过程中 I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hours. all round 周围,处处 He works all (the) year round. rub out 擦掉,拭去,磨去 to rub out a word as a rule 通常,照例

=usually;generally

run down

1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减

1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle

2.to run down a crim jealous of your success;that's why she's always running you

industry that is running down

大学英语短语（Ⅵ）

Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples run for 竞选,追查,探究

run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见 1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousan 3.=meet (someone) by chance run off 复印,打印

run away with 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran a

teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels. run out of 用光,耗尽 We are running out of time.

run over (车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus. run through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在 Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them dow

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来 It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone. for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上 He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice. all the same 仍然,照样地 They want to thank you all the same. on sale

出售,廉价出售 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule. scrape through 勉强通过 She just scraped through the examination by one mark. start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 =start from the beginning or with nothing in secret 秘密地,私下地 The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet h

see off 给...送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station. see through 看穿,识破 enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) see to 照料,负责,注意,留心 Will you see to the children? send for 派人去请,召唤,索取 Send for a doctor! send off 邮寄,发送 send in

呈报,提交,送来

in a sense从某种意义上说You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts. make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) s

make sense of it.

in sequence顺序地Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.

serve right活该,给应得的待遇After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.

set about +doing开始,着手She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.

set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置

于一旁,不理会1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what would you like to do?

set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花

费1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad we back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set a lot.

set down 1.记下,写下;2下车 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2

the children down just outside the school.

set forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用

语)宣布,发表1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make know forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory evolution.

set off 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使

爆发,引起;41.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to white belt to set off her blue dress

set out 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,

阐明;4.摆出1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but fini front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4 set out on a long table

set out to开始see set out (2)

set up E.建立,设立,树立I.资助,使

自立,扶持1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped p council set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment

settle down定居,过安定生活 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want t

and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school.

in the shape of 呈...形状,以...的形式 a cake in the shape of a heart

be short of 缺乏I'm short of money this week.

cut short中断,打断Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.

run short用完,耗尽,不足,不够

for short简称,缩写My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.

in short简而言之,总之You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!

show in领入

show off炫耀,卖弄Don't look at him! He's just showing off!

show up使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the w

known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone sho

party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always shut out关出,把..关在外面

shut off关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离Shut off the radio please.

sick of厌烦I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!

on the side作为兼职,正事以外He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by rep

his free time.

side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 The lined up side by side for the photograph. side walk 人行道 =pavement

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting in/out of sight 看见/看不见,在视野以外 He never lets his children out of his sight.

catch sight of 发现,突然看见 I caught sight of her hurrying away. sit up 迟睡,熬夜 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me i

sit for 参加 to sit (for) one's A levels sit in 列席,旁听 The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeti

on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 =secretly ever so 非常,极其 It's ever so cold. or so 大约,左右

five dollars or so

on the spot 当场,立即,马上,在现场 Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.

(go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员 When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted stage. at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 =at risk

take off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3.

1.Take your coat off.

2.=rise into the air

3.to take off member family

take on

1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战 1.The firm took on a new clerk.

2.His face took on a new expr don't take on someone your own size? take over 接管,接收

Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).

take up

1.开始从事;

2.占去,占据,

3.着手处理,论及;

1.John took up writing poetry while at school.

2.The work

whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yest take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up wi

take to 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事 1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to d

3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed. talk back 顶嘴,反驳

talk into 说服 She talked me into buying her car.

in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 Mary was in tears because her doll was brown. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 =become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reason

in terms of 在..方面,就..方面而言 In terms of property, we're quite rich.

thanks to 由于,因为,多亏 =because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam.

for one thing 首先, 一则

For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrong

think of 1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起 1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his n think of ... as 把..看作是,以为...是 The general thinks of himself as a common soldier. think over 仔细考虑 It's a good offer, but I must think it over.

think better of 经考虑对..改变主意/想法 I was going to go, but I thought better of it.

on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will.

大学英语短语（Ⅶ）

Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples

throw away扔掉,抛弃He threw away the chance of a good job. ahead of time提前They arrived ahead of time.

at a time每次,一次The people came in two at a time.

at no time从不,决不

at one time曾经,一度; 同时At one time I used to like her, but not any more.

at the same time同时; 然而,不过He can be very rude, but at the same time I can't help liking her.

at times有时=sometimes

for the time being目前,暂时I'll let you keep the book for the time being. from time to time时常He comes here from time to time.

in no time立即,马上I'll be back in no time.

take one's time不急不忙,从容进行

on top of在...之上He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.

keep in touch保持联系Please write, it would be nice to keep in touch.

out of touch失去联系I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now.

touch on关系到.涉及In his talk he touched on the state of affairs in Africa.

touch up润色,改进=improve by making small changes or additions

keep/lose track 通晓事态,注意动向失去联

系

=keep/not keep oneself informed about a person,

state of affairs,etc

in (all) truth事实上,的确=in fact; really : In all truth ,he is a excellent teacher.

try out试用,试验It seems a good idea; I'll try it out. try on试穿You'd better try it on first.

tune in(to)收听We always tune in at 10 o'clock to hear the news.

by turns轮流,轮班

in turn依次,轮流We visited the old lady in turn.

turn down 1.关小, 调低;2拒绝,摒斥1. Turn down the radio at once! 2.to turn down an offer

turn in 1.上床睡觉; 上交,交还 1. =go to bed 2.=deliver to the police turn into(使)变成

turn off 1关,关上;2叉开;3拐弯,避

开

1. Turn off the television.

2. We turned off at

Birmingham. 3.He really turns me off.

turn on打开,拧开1.He turned on the light. 2.=attack suddenly 3.=excite or interest esp. sexually

turn out 1.关掉;2.驱逐,使离开;3生

产,制造;4.证明是,结果是

1.=turn off(1)

2.Crowds turned out for the

procession. 3.This factory can turn out a

hundred cars a day. 4.His statement turned out to be false.

turn over 1.孰思,再三考虑;2.翻过来,

翻倒3A.移交,转交

1.to turn an idea over in one's mind

2.The car

(was) turned right over,comletely upset. 3.=turn

in: I've turned over the management of my

affairs to my brother.

turn to 1.求助于借助于2.1.go to for help 2.look at (the stated page) in a book

turn up 1.2.3.出现,发生,来到; 4.开

大,调大

1.to turn up new information

2.The missing bag

turned up,completely empty, in the river. 3.She

turns up late for everything. 4.=increase the

force,strength,loudness,... by using controls

take turns轮流We took turns at driving the car.

turn away 把...打发走, 拒绝(欢迎,帮助)

up to 1.从事于,忙于.2A胜任,适

于,3该由...轮到.4直到

1.What are the children up to?

2.Michael's not

really up to that job. 3.It's up to him to do it.

make use of利用Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

put to use使用,利用

use up用光,花完=finish completely

as usual象往常一样,照例She came late as usual.

in vain徒劳,白费,无效We tried in vain to make him change his mind.

a variety of一种,种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.

by virtue of借助于,由于She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.

warm up(便)暖起来,(使)加热https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e5735934.html,e and warm yourself up by the fire. 2.The singers are warming up before the concert.

by the way顺便提一下,另外in addition: By the way ,give me a cup of tea. by way of经过,经由,通过...方式You can get to Harlow by way of London. give way让路,让步We refused to give way to their demands.

in a way在某点,在某种程度上In a way you are right .

in no way决不

in the way of Nothing must stand in the way of our plans. in one's way/ in

the way妨碍,阻碍

lead the way带路,引路

make one's way前进,行进The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.

make way让路, 腾出地方(位置)

wear off渐渐减少;逐渐消失The pain is wearing off.

wear out 1.用破,用坏,磨损; 2.使疲乏,

使耗尽

1. Her shoes wore out quickly.

2.If you don't

stop working you'll wear yourself out.

as well同样,也A.倒不如,不妨Do you think that we ought to go as well? as well as 即...又...,除..之外(还)Mary can speak Chinese as well as German. what about(对于)...怎么样What about a cup of coffee ?

what if如果...将会怎样What if we move the picture over here? What if they don't agree with you?

whether...or...是...还是,不管...还是Maroa has to do the work whether she likes or not.

for a while一会儿Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. once in a while偶尔,有时We go to the theater once in a while.

while away消磨(时间)The girl whiled away the afternoon reading a exciting story.

after a while过了一会,不久

on the whole总的来说,大体上On the whole, I like it.

On the whole the experiment was very successful.

wipe out消灭,毁灭The enemy wiped out the whole nation. no wonder难怪It's no wonder you recognized him.

in a word总而言之In a word , he is an outstanding leader.

in other words换句话说,也就是说=expressing the same thing in different words;which is the same thing as saying

word for word逐字地He told me what happened, word for word. keep one's word守信用He always keeps his word.

at work从事于,致力于There are men at work mending the road.

work out 1.2.算出3.解决; 4设计出,

制订出

1.to work out a sum

2.The sum doesn't work out.

3.Things will work themselves out.

4.to work

out in the gymnasium

work up 引起,激起逐渐上升,向上

爬

1.The politician worked the crowd up.

2.She's

working up to what she wants to say.

out of work失业My husband is out of work.

in the world究竟,到底What in the world are you doing?

at (the) worst在最坏的情况下She remains cheerful even when things are at their worst.

write off报废,勾销,注销We'll just have to write our plans off if we can't find the money for them.

go wrong出错,范错误,出故障/毛病The sum isn't right, but I can't see where I went wrong.

and yet虽然...但是

as yet迄今It has worked well as yet.

常用短语搭配汇总

1. be combined (with) 与......结合 In sum，theory should be combined with practice. 2. be composed of 由......组成 Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit. 3. be concerned about 关心，挂念 Now why should Americans be concerned about this? 4. be curious to (do) 很想(做) A student should always be curious to learn. 5. be compatible with与、、、相容的，一致的，协调的 The type of the return value must be compatible with the type of x. 6. be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 I will never be dependent on anyone again I would rather starve . 7. be determined to (do) 决心(做) We must be determined to win in our anti-factionalist struggle. 8. be eager for 渴望 It shall be eager for you, and you will be mastered by it. 9. be eager to (do) 急于要(做) It does no look good for you to be eager to leave. 10. be equal to 等于 Though in the green, he may not be equal to task. 11. be famous for 以......著名 France is famous for its food. 12. be fond of 喜欢，爱好 He is fond of drinking 13. be free from 无......的，摆脱了......的 The girl asked her father to free the bird from the cage. 14. be friendly to 对......友好 He pretended to be friendly with me. 15. be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对......感到高兴 He'll be glad to be in regular work again. 16. be grateful to sb (for sth)感谢，感激 I am truly grateful to you 17. be independent of 脱离......而独立 He is independent of his parents. 18. be indifferent to 不在乎 He is indifferent to the problem. 19. be indispensable for 对......必不可少的 Though not available in every hotel chain a business/office center can be indispensable for on-the-road workers. 20. be interested in 对......感兴趣 I was interested to network 21. be involved in 卷入，陷入 I was involved in a hard work 22. be kind enough to (do) 承......好意，恳请

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上

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只能接不定式作宾语的动词： offer(提出)，learn(学会)，intend，plan(打算)，demand，ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)，prepare (准备)，decide，determine (决定)，refuse (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manage(设法)，wish，hope want，expect(希望，想要)，fail，pretend (假装)，choose(甘愿) 同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。 动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid） 停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk） 反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off） 要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.） 建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice） 不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on） 继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in） 既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。如： 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises. 3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children." 5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job." 6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him. 7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

常用短语搭配大全

常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

动词的固定搭配1

动词的固定搭配 V+doing 1.finish doing 2.enjoy doing 3.practice doing 4.keep doing keep sb doing keep on doing 5.spend (in) doing 6.suggest doing suggest sb to do 7.mind doing 8.consider doing 9.give up doing 10.look forward to doing 11.be busy doing 12.thanks for doing 13.feel like doing 14.How \what about doing 15.be good at \ do well in doing 16.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事 17.be afraid of doing 18.There is \are + n. + doing 19.go shopping \hiking \swimming \skating \ skateboarding\ boating\fishing 20.do some cleaning \ shopping \reading \speaking \cooking \ washing 21.have (great) fun doing 22.have trouble \ problems \ difficulties \ a hard (difficult) time doing have fun doing 23.find sb doing find it + adj + to do V+ to do 1.want \would like (sb) to do 2.decide to do make a decision to do 3.agree to do 4.plan to do make a plan to do 5.hope/wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth hope sb + 宾从 6.refuse to do 7.afford to do 8.invite sb to do 9.except sb to do 期盼某人做某事in order to do 为了做某事 10.hurry to do 匆忙去做happen to do 碰巧做某事 11.can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事 12.what to do how to do it where to go which (one) to buy \to choose 13.be supposed to do = should do 14.teach sb to do 15.go out of one's way to do 特意做 15. ask \ tell \ allow \ get \order \ warn sb. (not) to do sth. be asked \told\allowed \got \ ordered \ warned to do sth.

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心； 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破； 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径； 要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语： 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为 有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词： 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词 关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，

常用短语与搭配

on account of in addition to on the/an) average for the better in any case in case of incase in no case in charge (of) (a) round the clock in common in conclusion on condition that in confidence in connection with in consequence in consequence of on the contrary in contrast with / to at all costs at the cost of in the course of in demand in detail on the point of to the point in practice out of practice for the present in proportion to in public in question at any rate in step out of step in stock in sum in terms of for one thing at a time at no time at one time aim at accuse ...of... devote to engage in cannot/couldn't help insist on keep from look forward to persist in prevent … from … set about think of … as … in the distance on earth at all events in any event in the event of in the face of in force in future in the future in general at hand hand down in hand on hand at heart in honor of on / upon one 's honor at intervals at length in (the) light of in line(with) at a loss as a matter of fact by all means by means of by no means at the mercy of at the moment for the moment on occasion (s) on one 's own in place in the first place by reason of as regards with/in regard to in relation to with respect to as a result as a result of in return (for) as a rule in the long run for the sake of on a...scale in secret in a sense in (good) shape on the side at first sight in sight out of sight in spite of on the spot ^

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常