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人教版丨八年级(下)英语重点语法知识大全

人教版丨八年级（下）英语重点语法知识大全

一，重点语法：一般将来时态的应用

①一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do

②一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done

③一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.

否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.

一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?

特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?

二，重点语法：过去将来时

①过去将来时的结构：

should/would+动词原形

②过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do

③过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done

④过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.

否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.

一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?

特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?

三，重点语法：过去进行时

do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing

do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done

过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

动词when 和while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

四，重点语法：宾语从句

结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语从句(主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语/表语)

1、引导名词性从句的连接词

（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

（2）whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态

（1）当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

（2）当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

（3）当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

五，重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句

结构：主句+ if + 条件状语从句

if + 条件状语从句+ [(comma)] + 主句

注意：

在if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.

=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

六，重点语法：现在完成进行时态

do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing

do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done

现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：

①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做

②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响

I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。

现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?

七，重点语法：现在完成时

（一）现在完成时的结构

主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他.(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have.）

否定式:主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他.

疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他?

简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)

No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)

（二）现在完成时用法、定义详细讲解

1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在，主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。

He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。

We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。

2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。

He has worked here for over twenty years.他在这里工作已有20多年了。

3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。

I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。

八，重点语法：反意疑问句

反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。He's a student, isn't he?

She's not his mother, is she?

回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用no 回答。

---You're not ready, are you?你还没有准备好，对吧？---No, I'm not.是的，我没有准备好。

---Yes, I am.不，我准备好了。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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八下英语Unit5知识点

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