综合英语期末考试试卷A卷
考试形式：■闭卷 □开卷
2013-2014学年第二学期2013级期末考试《综合英语》A 卷
适用2013级商务英语专科1-2班 命题人：万小磊
I. Choose the best answer. (15×1’)
1. He comes to see me every day____when he is occupied with something important. A. except for B. except C.except to D.except that
2. The school has____some first-rate students.
A.turned out
B.turned off
C.turned on
D.turned over 3. I feel____ease.
A.at
B. with
C.as
D.about 4. The medicine has many functions____are unknown to us.
A.some of which
B.that some of them
C. Which of them
D. Even though 5. The high income tax is harmful____it may discourage people from trying to earn more. A.in that B.that C.in which D.which
6. To our delight, the child quickly adapted____the change after she moved to the new community. A.herself to B.her to C.herself towards D.her towards
7. Very little____they had made an important discovery in science.
A.did they realize
B.they realized
C.they realized what
D.did they realize what 8. Two hours____enough for us.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D. were 9. Not only you but also I____mistaken.
A.am
B.were
C.are
D.have 10. They were_____to respond to our call for help.
A.prompt
B.soon
C.instant
D.curious 11. Many a boy____to swim before he can read.
A.learns
B.learn
C.learned
D.have learned 12. He is a writer, and a thinker____.
A.as well
B.also
C.as well as
D.supplies for 13. “Big ” and “large ” are____.
A.synonyms
B.acronyms
C.abbreviations
D.antonyms 14. He told me that the movie was worth____.
A.seeing
B.to see
C.to be seen
D.see 15. Mr Wang has a strong____of responsibility in his work.
A.sensible
B.sense
C.sensitive
D.how
II. Translate the following sentences into English. (6×5’)
16. 要是会飞该多好啊。 17. 这些观点可以作为处世指南。 18. 我除了短袜什么都没穿。 19. 有志者事竟成。
20. 他们以每小时四公里的速度前进。 21. 不知不觉我们毕业已有两年了。
III. Reading comprehension. (10×3’)
TEXT A
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t p lay well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me f eel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” 22. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed
B. She told the class something untrue about herself.
C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
D. She asked the children to play with Teddy. 23. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He needed motherly care. C. He was good at math. D. He enjoyed playing with others. 24. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
学院2013—2014学年第二学期《 综合英语 》期末考试卷(A 卷)
……….……………………………装……………………………………………订………………………………线………………………………
（装订线外请不要答题）
A. She taught fewer school subjects.
B. She cared more about educating students.
C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
D. She became stricter with her students.
25. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A. She had kept in touch with him.
B. She had given him encouragement.
C. She had sent him Christmas presents.
D. She had taught him how to judge people.
TEXT B
The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) chang ers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hear d saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘the citay’ and’dutay’,rather than ‘citee’and‘dutee’,and‘hame’rather than‘home’.In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).
The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.
26. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
A. she has been Queen for many years
B. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
C. her speeches are familiar to many people
D. she has a less upper-class accent now
27. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
A. “duaty”
B. “citee”
C. “hame”
D. “lorst”
28. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.
A. Christmas customs
B. speech sounds
C. TV broadcasting
D. personal messages
29. What is the text mainly about?
A. The relationship between accents and social classes.
B. The changes in a person’s accent.
C. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
D. The recent development of the English language.
TEXTＣ
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and ho nest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An adver tisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
30. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. Two hundred dollars.
B. One hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars.
D. Four hundred dollars.
31. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets
B. not take anything at face value
C. make use of half-truths
D. not trust the Yucky Company
IV. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.(5×2’)
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
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Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
教育学期末考试试卷A卷
教育学期末考试试卷（A）卷 一．填空题（每空1分共20分） 1．1776年，康德在哥尼斯堡大学讲授教育学,这是教育学列入大学课程的开端。 2．德国的梅伊曼拉伊是近代教育学实验派的代表。 3 环境在人的发展中起潜移默化耳濡目染作用。 4 中国第一个近代学制是壬寅学制。 5 巩固性原则的基本要求有在理解的基础上掌握知识、在复习的基础上掌握知识。 6 教育目的主要包括身心素质和社会价值两部分。 7 根据教学评价在教学过程中的作用不同，可以分为诊断性评价、形成性评 价、总结性评价。 8 学生品德的发展是在活动中实现的。 9 教师劳动的特点包括强烈的示范性、独特的创造性、空间的延续性和时间 的连续性。 10 陶冶包括人格感化、环境陶冶、艺术陶冶。 二．（判断只写出对或者错不必说明理由每题1。5分共15分） 1．世界最早的教育专着是《学记》。（√） 2 信息论研究问题的基本方法，是把整体的运动过程当作信息的输入传递和转换消解过程来研究。（×） 3 社会主义教育最先提出教育普及的口号，是社会发展的必然。（×） 4生产力的发展影响教育的速度和规模。（√） 5 “六三三”制又称壬戌学制，是新中国成立后颁布的。（×） 6 教学大纲是根据教学计划，以纲要的形式编写的有关学科教学内容的指导性文件， 它的基本部分是说明部分。（×） ７赞可夫在小学做了“教学与发展”的实验证明：学生的发展远没达到极限，主张高速度高难度教学，教学走在发展的前面。同时论述了教学过程的结构。（×）８老师教学质量除与业务水平有关外，还与教学态度学生的学习态度有关。 （√） ９班主任制定班级目标是要高标准难度大，激励作用才明显。（×） 10 热爱学生不是教师职业道德的核心。（×） 三．简答（共37分） 1.教育对生产力的推动作用有哪些？（6分）P61~63 （1）教育是劳动力再生产的必要手段（2）教育是科学知识技术再生产的手段（3）教育是生产新的科学知识技术的手段 2.怎样理解人的发展过程中的阶段性规律？（10分） 从总体上看，在个体发展的不同阶段会表现出不同的年龄特征及主要矛盾，面临这不同的发展任务，当然，不同的发展阶段之间是相互联系的，上一阶段影响着下一阶段的发展，所以人生的每一个阶段对于人的发展来说，不仅具有本阶段的意义，而且具有人生全程的意义 3．怎样认识教师主导性？（9分）p215三个层次 4．怎样评价班级上课制？（6分） 有利于发挥教师的主导作用，但不利于发挥学生的主体地位；有利于提高教师的效率，但不利于理论联系实际；有利于集体教育，但不利于因材施教。 5．怎样开展德育工作？（6分） 德育内容上要更新；德育方法要改进；从小事做起，由近到远，由小到大，注重实际效
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
大学英语(II)期末考试A卷答案
2011级快班大学英语（II）期末考试A卷答案 Part I. Writing (15%) 略 Part II. Translation (10%) 1.easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth 2.the latest economic proposal put forward by the President 3.there was no point in adjusting the plan 4.simply lose hope, or are becoming increasingly cynical 5.it was hard for him to become conditioned to rural life again Part III. Synomys (5%) 1-5. CCAAD 6-10. DABAD Part IV. Listening Comprehension (25%) 11-15. BDDBD 16-20. CAABB 21-25. BACAA 26-30. CCCD 31-35. DBBCB Part V. Vocabulary and Structure (5%) 36-40. CBBAA 41-45. BCBBC Part VI. R eading Comprehension (30%) 46-50. ADACD 51-55. DCBDB 56-60. ACAAB Part VII. Cloze (10%) 61-66. CADAB 66-70. CCDAA 71-75. CDCBA 76-80. DBAAD
数据库期末考试试卷A卷.docx
数据库期末考试试卷 A 卷 时间： 90 分钟总分： 100 分 题次一（ 50 分）二（ 40 分）三（ 10 分）总（ 100 分） 得分 注:请大家在试卷上注明自己的学号。 :一、选择题。（每题 2 分，共50 分） 名题号12345678910 姓答案 题号11121314151617181920 答案 题号2122232425 答案 1、 ACCESS 数据库是（）。 A 、层状数据库 B、网状数据库 C、关系型数据库 D、树状数据库 2、在 ACCESS 数据库中，数据保存在（）中。 A 、窗体 B、查询 :C、报表 号D、表 学3、数据库系统的核心是（） A 、用户 B、数据 C、数据库管理系统 D、硬件 4、关系数据库中，一个关系代表一个（） A 、表 B、查询 C、行 D、列 5、 ACCESS 数据库文件的扩展名是（）。 A 、 DBF :B、 DBT C、 M DF 级 D、 MDB 班 6、关系类型中的“一对多”指的是（）。 A 、一个字段可以有许多输入项 B、一条记录可以与不同表中的多条记录相关 C、一个表可以有多个记录 D、一个数据库可以有多个表 7、数据库文件中包含（）对象。 A 、表 B、查询 C、窗体 D、以上都包含 8、在 ACCESS 的下列数据类型中，不能建立索引的数据类型是（）。 A 、文本型 B、备注型 C、数字型 D、日期时间型 9、如果某一字段数据类型为文本型、字段大小为8，该字段中最多可输入（）个汉字 A 、 8 B 、 4 C、 16 D 、32 10、在定义表字段时，输入掩码向导只能处理哪两种字段类型（）。 A 、文本和数字B、文本和日期型 C、数据和日期型 D、货币和日期 11、下列哪一个不是设置“关系”时的选项（）。 A 、实施参照完整性B、级联更新相关字段 C、级联追加相关记录 D、级联删除相关记录 12、如果字段内容为声音文件，可将此字段定义为（）类型。 A 、文本B、查阅向导C、 OLE 对象D、备注 13、在表设计视图中，如果要限定数据的输入格式，应修改字段的（）属性。 A 、格式B、有效性规则C、输入格式 D 、输入掩码 14、一般情况下，以下哪个字段可以作为主关键字（） A 、基本工资 B 、补贴C、职工姓名D、身份证号码 15、级联删除相关记录的含义是（） A、删除主表中的记录，将删除任何相关表中的相关记录 B、删除相关表中的记录，将删除主表中的记录 C、只能删除“一对一”表中的相关记录 D、不能删除“一对多”表中的相关记录 16、文本型字段最多可以存放（）个字符。 A 、250B、 10C、 254D、 255 17、下面有关主键的叙述正确的是（）。 A、不同的记录可以具有重复的主键值或空值 B、一个表中的主键何以是一个或多个 C、在一个表中的主键只可以是一个字段 D、表中的主键的数据类型必须定义为自动编号或文本 18、下面有关ACCESS 数据库的叙述正确的是（） 1
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试A 卷 姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心： 一、阅读： 20%（每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A A D D C A A B B C 二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 B C C C A B D D D A 三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分） 12345678910 A B C D D B B C C C 1112131415 A B C D D 四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框） There is no separation for you between work and home. Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events. （翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭 即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。 你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。 工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。 除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。 一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷 ( 1 ) Cars are important in the United people feel that they are poor. And even feel really poor when he has a car. Henry started making cars in large numbers. He much the car was going to affect America United States a nation on wheels. And it what it is today. There are three main reasons the the United States. First of all, the co Americans like to move around in it. T comfortable and cheapest form of transp can go any place without spending a lot o The second reason cars are popula States never really developed an efficie public transportation. Long-distance tr common in the United States as they are Nowadays there is a good system of air- But it is too expensive to be used frequen The third reason is the most im American spirit of independence is wha Americans don ’t likewaitto for a bus They don’t like to have to follow an them the freedom to schedule their own that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big But the answer will not be a bigger syste The real solution will have to be a new ki use so much gas.
《会计学》期末考试试卷 A卷
大学____学院201#—201#学年第____学期 《会计学》期末考试试卷 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的，答案请誊写在答题纸上。每小题1分，共20分） 1.借贷记账法下，收入类账户在期末（）。[ ] A.一般无余额 B.可能有借方余额 C.一般有借方余额 D.一般有贷方余额 【参考答案】 2.下列会计账户中属于资产类账户的是（）。[ ] A.应付票据 B.预付账款 C.实收资本 D.预收账款 【参考答案】 3.负债类账户的结构特点是（）。[ ] A.借方登记增加，贷方登记减少，余额一般在借方。 B.借方登记减少，贷方登记增加，余额一般在借方。 C.借方登记增加，贷方登记减少，余额一般在贷方。 D.借方登记减少，贷方登记增加，余额一般在贷方。 【参考答案】 4.在借贷记帐法下，资产类帐户的期末余额＝（）。[ ] A.期初借方余额＋本期借方发生额－本期贷方发生额 B.期初贷方余额＋本期贷方发生额－本期借方发生额 C.期初借方余额＋本期贷方发生额－本期借方发生额 D.期初贷方余额＋本期借方发生额－本期贷方发生额 【参考答案】 5.引起资产和所有者权益同时增加的经济业务是（）。[ ] A、收到股东投资款 B、从税后利润中提取盈余公积 C、动用银行存款购买库存商品 D、从银行取得一笔短期借款 【参考答案】 6. .下列科目中，不能作为“本年利润”的对应账户的是（）。[ ] A.管理费用 B.营业费用 C.利润分配 D.固定资产 【参考答案】 7.计 算发出存 货的成本 时，《企业 会计准则 第1号—— 存货》未允 许采用的 计价方法 是（）。 [ ] A.移动加权平均法 B.先进先出法 C.加权平均法 D.后进先出法 【参考答案】 8.下列各项中，不通过“其他货币资金”科目核算的是（）。[ ] A．信用证存款B．预借给职工的出差备用金 C．信用卡存款D．银行本票存款 【参考答案】 9.企业出售无形资产发生的净损失，借记（）科目。[ ]A.主营业务成本B.其他业务支出 C.管理费用 D.营业外支出 【参考答案】 10.企业购进货物发生的下列相关税金中，不应计入资产取得成本的是（）。[ ] A. 被认定为增值税一般纳税人的企业购进商品所支付的增值税 B.被认定为增值税小规模纳税人的企业购进商品支付的增值税 C.进口商品支付的关税 D. 被认定为一般纳税人的企业购进固定资产支付的增值税 【参考答案】 11.下列关于会计凭证的说法中，正确的是（）。[ ] A.原始凭证金额有错误的，可以在原始凭证上划线更正。 B.职工因公出差的借款凭据，必须附在记账凭证之后。收回借款时，应当另开收据或者退还借据副本，不得退还原借款收据。 C.不同内容和类别的原始凭证可以汇总填制在一张记账凭证上。 D.所有记账凭证都必须附有原始凭证。 【参考答案】 12.关于会计基本前提，下列说法中不正确的是：[ ] A.一般来说，法律主体是一个会计主体；但会计主体不一定是法律主体。 B.业务收支以人民币以外的货币为主的企业，可以选定其中一种货币作为记账本位
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”
大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案)
大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案)
第一部分：交际用语（来自课后练习及统考题库）1.-What can I do for you? -_________ A. Let me have a watch. B. Could you show me the watch? C. Yes, you can. Give me the watch. D. The watch, please don't give me the pen. 2.- I don't know how to thank you enough. -_________. A. No thanks B. Thank you, too C. Never mind D. It's nothing 3. --- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? _______. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't be sorry C. Not at all D. It's OK with me 4. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______. A. No problem B. I hope so C. That's all right D. That's a good idea 5. - Peter, don't step on the grass. - ____________. A. It doesn't matter B. I can't do it C. Don't worry D. Sorry, I won't do it again
同济大学期末考试试卷A卷
同济大学期末考试试卷（ A 卷） 2005 学年——2006 学年第二学期 课程名《物流与供应链管理》 学号姓名成绩 一、简答题（6%×7=42%） 1．简述供应链及供应链管理的含义。 答：供应链是围绕核心企业，通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制，从采购原材料开始，制成中间产品以及最终产品，最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构模式。 供应链管理是指对供应商、制造商、物流者和分销商等各种经济活动，有效开展集成管理，以正确的数量和质量，正确的地点，正确的时间，进行产品制造和分销，提高系统效率，促使系统成本最小化，并提高消费者的满意度和服务水平。 2．简述获取供应链战略匹配的基本步骤。 答：获取供应链战略匹配的3个基本步骤如下： (1)理解顾客。首先，公司必须理解每一个目标顾客群的顾客需要，它能帮助公司确 定预期成本和服务要求。 (2)理解供应链。供应链有很多种类型，每一种都设计用来完成不同的任务。公司必 须明确其供应链设计用来做什么。 (3)获取战略匹配。如果一条供应链运营良好，但与预期顾客需要之间不相匹配，那 么，公司或者重新构建供应链以支持其竞争战略，或者改变其竞争战略，以适应供应链。 3．总体计划的制定应权衡哪些因素？相应的总体计划战略内涵是什么？ 答：通常来说，计划者要进行的基本权衡有如下几个：
?生产能力（规定时间、加班时间和转包生产时间） ?库存 ?库存积压或失去的销售额 在三种成本之间权衡，可以得到以下三种总体计划战略： (1)追逐战略——当需求变动时，通过改变机器的生产能力或雇用或解雇劳动力，使 生产率和需求率保持一致。适用于库存成本高而改变生产能力和工人人数的成本低的情形。 (2)工人人数或生产能力的弹性时间战略——将利用率作为杠杆。劳动力和生产能力 不变，通过运用不同的加班量或弹性时间表来达到生产与需求的一致。适用于库存成本很高或改变生产能力的代价较小的情形。 (3)水平战略——将库存作为杠杆。在这种战略中，机器生产能力和劳动力人数保持 着一个稳定的产出率，通过保持相应的库存量来应对需求的变化。这种情形下生产与需求不协调，导致库存水平高、积压产品多，适用于库存成本和积压产品成本相对较低的情形。 4．在某一时期进行商业促销，这个时期的需求量通常会上升。请问上升的需求量是由哪些原因造成的？ 答： (1)市场增长——指新老客户对该促销产品的消费的增加； (2)抢占市场分额——指顾客用某公司的促销产品来代替对另一家公司的相同产品 的购买； (3)提前消费——指顾客将未来的消费转到当前进行消费。 5．回购合同是如何有助于生产商提高其自身收益以及整条供应链受益的？ 答：回购合同的含义是生产商通过承诺以低于进货的价格买回销售季节结束时所有剩余商品，从而增加零售商进货的数量。 这一措施的作用是，增加零售商每件剩余产品的残价，从而提高零售商的订货量。虽然生产商承担了一些库存积压的费用，但是有可能从中受益，因为从平均来看整条供应链最终会受出更多的产品。