新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总(全册)

新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总（全册）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语：

go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach

visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for

go out most of the time taste good have a good time

of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on

take photos something important up and down come up

语法：

Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.

2) 机器开动：I can?t start my car.

3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

超过：I hear the news over the radio.

遍及：I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much.

much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You?re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can?t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

对话：

Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?

Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.

Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu waterfall?

Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photo there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?

Rcik: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。

1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.

Linda: Did you go with ___________?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself.

Linda: Why didn?t you buy __________for yourself.

Alice: I didn?t really see___________ I liked.

2. Dear bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend?s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the

evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Last August, our class_________(do) something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We_________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_________(tell) me to keep going, so I

_________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ________(forget) about the last five hours!

阅读理解：

I spent my last vacation trekking ( 徒步旅行) in Nepal，a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel . It?s best if you have a guide . The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked our food for us . Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day?s trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tent. It was great. At th e end of the trip, I didn?t want to go home!

Question: What is the best title for this passage?

A. Traveling through Asia

B. The people of Nepal

C. Exercise and Health

D. Waking in the Mountains

阅读短文回答问题：

Read Jane?s diary entries about her vacation and answer the question.

Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?

Monday, July15th

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding . I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.

Tuesday, July 16th

What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn?t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn?t see anything. My father didn?t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

Unit 1 Exercise

一. 补全对话：

Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?

Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______.

Anna: Who _____you go with?

Jane: I went with my ______.

Anna: What did you do?

Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.

Anna: Sounds good!

Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.

Anna: Oh, no!

Jane: And that?s not all! We also did n?t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

二. 汉译英

1. 当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。（as ）

2. Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。(as )

3. 我对他不够熟悉。(enough)

4. 他感觉像在游泳一样。(feel like )

5. 你想和我在公园散步吗？(feel like )

6. 为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）

7. 我不能决定我该去哪儿. (decide)

8. 为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？（bring）

9. 我差点忘了我的钥匙。(forget)

10. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。（dislike）

11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。（with）

12. 他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。（so……that……）

13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(so…that…)

14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。（tell…not to do…）

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来

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人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。

人教版新目标八年级英语初二英语上册课文翻译全册

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八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

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There are some books in the box. Which one is yours What is in the box 4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18) (1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。 They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match. Who won the first prize in the singing contest. (2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。 Jim said that he would come. He didn’t, though. 5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(P. 18) (1)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。 My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a teacher. (2)have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。 Did you have fun visiting that country Section B 1....is talented in music. (P. 20) talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。Li Yundi is talented in swimming. 2....truly cares about me. (P. 20)

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---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：

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人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 （3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 教材全解 【教材内容解读】 Section A have a great time、(P、73) 1.If you go to the party, you’ll 相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。 have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”， They are having a great time in the park、 =They are enjoying themselves in the park、 2、The students are talking about when to have a class party/ a class meeting/a birthday party、(P、74) have a class meeting意为“开班会”。 We will have a class meeting next week、 3、What will Mark organize? (P、74) organize用作及物动词,表示“组织、安排”， 后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语,名词形式为organization 表示“组织”。 Last month, we organized a party、 order food from a restaurant、(P、74) 4.、、、let’s order此处表示“订购、点菜”,order sth、from、、、表示“从……订购某物”。 I ordered some chicken from that shop、 表示“命令”时,常用于order sb、(not) to do sth、结构中【拓展】order还可以作及物动词,意为“命令”，