13lanes: 2 lanes
(Table 37)30.544.2no data
14Based on number of
lanes: 3 and 4
lanes (Table 37)n/a n/a no data
15Based on presence of
protected R/L turn
lane (Table 38)24.139.8no data
16Based on absence of
protected R/L turn
lane (Table 38)n/a n/a no data
17Based on AVERAGE
posted speed at
intersection:
70km/h(Table 39)n/a n/a no data
18Based on AVERAGE
posted speed at
intersxn: between 70
and 80 km/h (Table
39)29.638.1no data
19Based on AVERAGE
posted speed at
intersection: >
80km/h (Table 39)
n/a n/a n/a
20Based on differance
between posted speed
limit at
intersections :
0km/h (Table 40)n/a n/a no data
21Based on difference
between posted speed
limit at
intersections : 10
km/h to 20km/h
(Table 40)4049.4no data
22Based on difference
between posted speed
limit at
intersections :
30km/h and more
(Table 40)
not
significant
(pg. 54)
not
significant
not
significan
t
23Based on AADT < 2000
veh/day
42.60%n/a n/a
24Based on AADT
between 3000-4999
veh/day32.60%27.20%
25Based on
signalisation : no
sign n/a n/a n/a
26Based on
signalisation :
stop sign28.90%35%
27Based on
signalisation :
traffic light n/a n/a n/a
28Based on Geometry:
linear35.148.1
29Based on Geometry: desaxee, decalee
30Based on Geometry:
no curve29.543.3
31Based on Geometry: with curve
32Based on Geometry:
without slope2839.7
33Based on Geometry: with clope
34Satisfy visibilite
d'anticipation
50.457.2
35visibilite
d'anticipation not satisfied
36Based on ABSENCE of
continuous lighting
2742.521.3
37Based on PRESENCE of continuous lighting
38Based on lighting
poles position
see table 46
39Based on the the
network aspect of
lighting: road
lighting only
34.643.1
40Based on the the network aspect of lighting: lighting other than road lighting
*- only 16 out of the 22 parameters have be significant for the re
*- only 20 out of the 22 parameters have be significant for the red
(pg.57)
*- The only paramater that makes MTQ lighting more advantageous of
(pg.57)
*- ONLY parameters that are relevant to a simple road environemnt ar
of curves, absence of steep slopes, absence of commercial lighting etc) . In other words, there between simple and homogeneous intersections and the necessity for road lighting. However, parame intersectionshave been found to be insiginifant to road lighting which doesnt make sense logically complex include and are not relevant to presence of steep slopes, presence of a curve, an offse
.(pg.58)
municipal lighting = non-standard lighting MTQ lighting = standard lighting
n/a: not avaialble coz number of observatio n < 5
the average posted speed at an intersection is the average of the posted speeds on the intersecting roads (for example, an intersction can have two intersecting road with one road with a speed limit of 90km/h and the other street 50km/h, hence, the average posted speed
limit at this intersection is
70km/h)
reduction of accidents in % is higher by 10% at these intersection when compared to the behavior of the entire set of observation (pg.
54)
les forts ecarts de vitesse affichee ne repondent pas favorablement au test statistique the comapraision betweem MTQ and municipal lighting is NON SIGNIFICANT mainly due to the lack of sites in one or the other (pg.54)
Higher reduction in accidents is observed for non standard lighting stop sigs are most common type of signlisation found in the observed sites
highest accident reduction due to lighting is found in linear road higher then results obtained for overall observations. The results also indicate that the lack of comformity to the visibility criteria affects negatively the intersections in overall,and that is being with or without lighting. In other words, lighting does NOT correct the problems related to visibility due to poorly designed intersections (pg. 56)
There is a reduction of about 21% of accidents for intesections that are lit by MTQ (i.e. standard lightings) but are NOT continuously lit (i.e. not lit to a minimum distance of 250m away from the intersection) on any of the approaches, as opposed to the ones with municipal lightings. This is only TRUE for a signnicitaive value of 6% (i.e. p =0.06) (pg. 56--> see my drawing to understand more )
- The continuous lighting for both standard and non-standard lighting performs the same way (pg. 56)continuous lighting at
an intersection :
according to MTQ it is
defined as the continous
lighting up to a minmum
distance of 250m away
from the center of the
intesetction in AT LEAST
one of the approaches.
Continuois lighting is
both applicable to MTQ
and municipality
standards. However,
continuous lighting can
be either COMPLETE OR
PATRIAL FOR ONLY MTQ
which is a fxn of the
volume entering the
intersection. (pg 44)
*--> not
sure if
complete or
partial
lighting is
applicable
to MTQ
only!! According to MTQ:
- complet lighting of an
approach is when there is
MORE than 4 light poles
surrounding the approach
-Partial lighting of an
approach is when there is
3 or
4 light poles
surrounding the approach
- Hence, the MINIMUM
number of poles to be
installed at ANY road
project is 3 light poles
It has been observed that the rates of accidents is reduced no matter what type of lightings we have
(i.e. standard or non-standard). Hence, the number of lightings
units placed nor on the length of the lit intersxn.
*- Road lighting is the only significant parameter that reduces accident rates at intersections.
- In presence of lightings other than road lighting at intersxns, such as commercial lightings, there is no valid accident reduction when compared to dark intersections.
nt are found to be significant( such as T road sections, absence al lighting etc) . In other words, there is a direct/significant link essity for road lighting. However, parameters relevant to complex road lighting which doesnt make sense logically. Parameters relevent to more eep slopes, presence of a curve, an offset (desaxe) intersection, etc .(pg.58)
he reduction of accidents for standard lighting (MTQ) (pg 57)
e reduction o
f accidents for non-standard lightin
g (Municipal) (pg.57)
There has been no
significant relationship between non-standard and standard lightings
(pg. 57)
us of municipal lighting is the number of accidents parameter (pg.57)
This table is different than the one o the left… this one
one combines many parameters